
How to design the perfect kitchen work triangle
- The three elements (cooktop, sink, and refrigerator) must be laid out in a triangle pattern, between 4 feet and 9 feet apart.
- The total length of all three sides of this imaginary triangle must be no less than 13 feet but no more than 26 feet.
- Cabinets, islands, tables, and other partial-height obstacles must not stick into the triangle more than 12 inches.
What is the kitchen work triangle principle?
The kitchen work triangle principle is used by kitchen designers and architects when designing residential kitchens: No leg of the triangle should be less than 4 feet (1.2 m) or more than 9 feet (2.7 m). The sum of all three sides of the triangle should be between 13 feet (4.0 m) and 26 feet (7.9 m).
How do you create an effective work triangle?
Creating an Effective Work Triangle 1 The sum of the three sides of the triangle should not exceed 26 feet. 2 Each leg should measure between 4 and 9 feet. 3 No side of the triangle should cut through an island or peninsula by more than 12 inches. 4 No major traffic patterns should cross through the triangle. More items...
What are the rules for a prope R work triangle?
Here are the specific rules that dictate a prope r work triangle. The three elements (cooktop, sink, and refrigerator) must be laid out in a triangle pattern, between 4 feet and 9 feet apart. The total length of all three sides of this imaginary triangle must be no less than 13 feet but no more than 26 feet.
What is the work triangle and why is it important?
It’s important to remember that the work triangle guidelines are not laws, and not rules. If you look back into the history of how the work triangle developed, you’ll find that it originated in the 1940s, when kitchens were smaller, and designed as a utilitarian work area for housewife to create family meals.

What are the three elements of the work triangle a dishwasher sink range B refrigerator cooktop dishwasher C sink cooktop refrigerator D sink disposal range?
The three elements (cooktop, sink, and refrigerator) must be laid out in a triangle pattern, between 4 feet and 9 feet apart. The total length of all three sides of this imaginary triangle must be no less than 13 feet but no more than 26 feet.
What is the meaning of work triangle?
A 'work triangle” is a way of visualizing the area where one does common kitchen tasks. The points are usually defined by the sink, refrigerator and stove, and the sides are either counter tops or the walking space in between them.
What are the typical dimensions of a work triangle?
The work triangle concept has substantial application in the design and layout of a kitchen. The sum of the three sides of the triangle should not exceed 26 feet. Each leg should measure between 4 and 9 feet. No side of the triangle should cut through a kitchen island or peninsula by more than 12 inches.
How does the kitchen triangle work?
According to the kitchen triangle rule, each side of the triangle should measure no less than four feet and no more than nine feet and, ideally, the perimeter of the triangle should be no less than 13 feet and no more than 26 feet. In other words, not too small and not too large.
What is the importance of work triangle?
There are several main advantages of the work triangle: Cooking in a dedicated space is much easier as there's enough room to perform specific tasks and everything is conveniently close to hand. Minimising unnecessary traffic through the cooking space means the cook can get on with preparing meals without distractions.
What are the three Work Center in kitchen?
Every kitchen should have three distinct work centers: food storage and preparation, cooking, and cleanup.
What is the total triangle of the work triangle?
Kitchen Work Triangle Basics The total of all three sides of the triangle to be between 12 and 26 feet. No obstructions (cabinets, islands, etc.) should intersect a leg of the work triangle, and. Household traffic should not flow through the work triangle.
Is the kitchen work triangle outdated?
The takeaway So to answer your question - is the triangle kitchen outdated? Yes. Dividing your kitchen up into intuitive zones is the perfect way to make your space more efficient and feel less cramped. Plus, it's a great way to give the space a more modern feel.
What are 4 zones in the kitchen?
Design an Efficient Kitchen around 4 work zonesDry ingredients (flours, sugars, baking powder and soda . . .)Liquid ingredients (oils, vinegars . . .)Mixing bowls, measuring cups and spoons.Pots and pans.Prep appliances (mixer, blender, can opener, food processor . . .)Stove.Trash can.
Why should the work triangle be used in kitchen design?
They give you space to work. If you're in the kitchen often, the triangle can help keep your main cooking space devoid of obstacles or traffic, leaving you free and clear to move around the area.
What are kitchen work zones?
'It generally consists of perishable food storage (fridge/freezer), dry food storage (larder cupboards), prepping (lots of work surface), cooking (oven and hob) and the wet zone for cleaning up (sink/dishwasher). '
What are the types of kitchen?
The 6 Most Popular Kitchen Layout TypesThe One Wall Kitchen. Usually found in smaller kitchens, this simple layout is space efficient without giving up on functionality. ... The Galley Kitchen. ... The L-Shaped Kitchen. ... The U-Shaped Kitchen. ... The Island Kitchen. ... The Peninsula Kitchen.
What qualifies as a triangle?
A triangle is a closed, 2-dimensional shape with 3 sides, 3 angles, and 3 vertices. A triangle is also a polygon.
What is the meaning of triangle in math?
A triangle is a 3-sided polygon sometimes (but not very commonly) called the trigon. Every triangle has three sides and three angles, some of which may be the same.
What does closed triangle mean?
Properties of triangles A figure is closed if all its sides are connected.
What is a true triangle?
A true triangle is a shape that has three sides and three angles. The lengths of two of the sides must add up to a number greater than the third side, and the three angles must add up to 180°.
What is the kitchen work triangle?
The kitchen work triangle is a 90-year-old concept that dictates the placement of the sink, cooktop, and refrigerator. According to the theory, whe...
How do you design the perfect kitchen work triangle?
Here are the specific rules that dictate a proper work triangle. The three elements (cooktop, sink, and refrigerator) must be laid out in a triangl...
What are the benefits of the kitchen work triangle?
Even though the kitchen work triangle concept is now decades old, its appeal lives on. For a cook, having the three most important kitchen elements...
What are the drawbacks of the kitchen work triangle?
The kitchen work triangle idea was originally called "circular routing" and was rolled out at a women's exposition in 1929. The concept dovetailed...
Is the kitchen work triangle concept completely outdated?
Not necessarily. While the criticisms of the work triangle can certainly be valid, I don't think it's time to toss the concept down the garbage dis...
What are kitchen work zones?
One more modern approach that layers nicely onto the kitchen work triangle concept is work zones. Instead of focusing on the distance between appli...
When was the kitchen work triangle invented?
The kitchen work triangle idea was originally called "circular routing" and was rolled out at a women's exposition in 1929. The concept dovetailed nicely with the so called scientific management principles en vogue at the time, which promoted labor efficiency and productivity but were later criticized for treating humans like machines. The Illinois School of Architecture further developed the concept in the 1940s, bringing it to more or less its current form.
How to design a triangle kitchen?
How to design the perfect kitchen work triangle 1 The three elements (cooktop, sink, and refrigerator) must be laid out in a triangle pattern, between 4 feet and 9 feet apart. 2 The total length of all three sides of this imaginary triangle must be no less than 13 feet but no more than 26 feet. 3 Cabinets, islands, tables, and other partial-height obstacles must not stick into the triangle more than 12 inches. 4 Full-height obstacles, such as floor-to-ceiling cabinets, should not intrude into the triangle at all. 5 You should avoid traffic flow through the triangle.
How high should a cabinet stick into a triangle?
Cabinets, islands, tables, and other partial-height obstacles must not stick into the triangle more than 12 inches. Full-height obstacles, such as floor-to-ceiling cabinets, should not intrude into the triangle at all. You should avoid traffic flow through the triangle.
Is the work triangle theory problematic?
The dated assumptions baked into the work triangle theory can be problematic. Back in the day, kitchens were mostly a utilitarian space for the "housewife" to prepare meals. To this day, keeping the three main kitchen elements close together is most beneficial to a single cook using the space.
Is a galley a work triangle?
For instance, a large, open-concept kitchen with an island can still retain the core triangular placement of the three main elements. While a galley kitchen that serves as a thoroughfare in your home violates the traffic-flow rule, a galley that is closed off on one end can b e a perfect example of the work triangle.
Is the kitchen work triangle concept completely outdated?
Not necessarily. While the criticisms of the work triangle can certainly be valid, I don't think it's time to toss the concept down the garbage disposal.
What is the work triangle?
The work triangle is a time-tested guideline of kitchen design that helps plan out efficient kitchen work spaces with clear traffic lanes. Imagine a triangle that connected your cooktop, your sink, and the refrigerator. This is the work triangle. According to the guidance of the National Kitchen and Bath Association, each leg of the triangle should measure between 4 and 9 feet. This allows a cook to reach their cooking, cleaning, and food storage areas with ease, while providing enough space between them to avoid crowding.
When did the work triangle start?
If you look back into the history of how the work triangle developed, you’ll find that it originated in the 1940s, when kitchens were smaller, and designed as a utilitarian work area for housewife to create family meals.
How many feet should each leg of a work triangle be?
This is the work triangle. According to the guidance of the National Kitchen and Bath Association, each leg of the triangle should measure between 4 and 9 feet. This allows a cook to reach their cooking, cleaning, and food storage areas with ease, while providing enough space between them to avoid crowding.
How many feet should the sum of the three sides of a triangle be?
The sum of the three sides of the triangle should not exceed 26 feet.
Should major traffic patterns cross through the triangle?
No major traffic patterns should cross through the triangle.
Do kitchens have a work triangle?
They’re also where we dine, entertain, and work. Therefore, modern kitchen designers do not design kitchens exclusively around the work triangle approach, but have adopted a work zone approach.
What is the kitchen work triangle theory?
The kitchen work triangle is a design theory that suggests that the three primary work spaces of any kitchen should be laid out in the form of a triangle and distanced apart for optimal efficiency of use. The three main work areas are considered to be the refrigerator, the stove/oven, and the sink.
How long should a triangle be?
When positioned in this way, each side of the triangle should be a minimum of 13 feet and a maximum of 26 feet in length. This measurement depends upon the overall size and design of the space.
Is the work triangle theory still relevant today?
Even though the kitchen work triangle theory came about in very different times, it is still very relevant to kitchen design today. Designing with optimal functionality in mind is key, and all the more important now that we use our kitchens for so much more.
Can you have cabinetry in a triangle?
There should be no full-length cabinetry or other tall/floor-to-ceiling obstacles within the triangle.
Is the kitchen triangle still used?
Essentially , the basic rules of the kitchen triangle design are still highly relevant and widely used today. The three primary elements remain the same, and many kitchen spaces still lend themselves perfectly to the design principles. Some, however, are much larger or differently shaped, requiring the work triangle rules to be used a little more loosely with some artistic license. Nevertheless, anyone cooking in a kitchen will still want their fridge, stovetop and sink to be in comfortable proximity to each other.
What is a work triangle in a kitchen?
The kitchen work triangle is a concept used to determine efficient kitchen layouts that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The primary tasks in a home kitchen are carried out between the cook top, the sink and the refrigerator. These three points and the imaginary lines between them, make up what kitchen experts call the work triangle.
How many feet should a kitchen work triangle be?
The kitchen work triangle principle is used by kitchen designers and architects when designing residential kitchens: No leg of the triangle should be less than 4 feet (1.2 m) or more than 9 feet (2.7 m). The sum of all three sides of the triangle should be between 13 feet (4.0 m) and 26 feet (7.9 m). Cabinets or other obstacles should not intersect ...
How many feet should a triangle be?
The sum of all three sides of the triangle should be between 13 feet (4.0 m) and 26 feet (7.9 m). Cabinets or other obstacles should not intersect any leg of the triangle by more than 12 inches (30 cm). If possible, there should be no major traffic flow through the triangle.
Can a kitchen have a triangle?
There are exceptions to this rule: in single wall kitchens, it's geometrically impossible to achieve a true triangle —but efficiency can still be achieved through the configuration of the three items, and how far apart they are.
Can a tall cabinet come between the points of a triangle?
If possible, there should be no major traffic flow through the triangle. A full-height obstacle, such as a tall cabinet, should not come between any two points of the triangle. Besides the work triangle itself, there are several rules of thumb to consider when planning a kitchen:
Is the kitchen triangle still used?
The original functions described with the kitchen triangle still exist within the modern-day kitchen. However, technologies (like microwaves and other appliances) and the way kitchens fit into the modern (Western) lifestyle have changed. Many kitchens have grown to accommodate more than one cook, so cooking zones were developed that are similar to the layout and zoning of commercial kitchens. With the housing boom and the expanding wealth of the Baby Boomers, the size of kitchens in the United States has expanded.
