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What are the 3 main regions in Chile?
Chile's territory has been broken down into 15 regions and subsequently into provinces and communes....Regions of Chile.RankRegionPopulation1Arica and Parinacota171,5692Tarapacá315,4453Antofagasta562,4884Atacama277,54011 more rows•Nov 9, 2020
What geographic region is Chile?
South AmericaChile, country situated along the western seaboard of South America. It extends approximately 2,700 miles (4,300 km) from its boundary with Peru, at latitude 17°30′ S, to the tip of South America at Cape Horn, latitude 56° S, a point only about 400 miles north of Antarctica.
How many regions are there in Chile?
Chile is administratively divided into 13 regions, including the capital and seat of government, Santiago. The regions are divided into 40 provinces.
What is Chile known for geography?
Geographically, Chile offers diversity unmatched by most other countries. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean; to the east it is separated from Bolivia and Argentina by the towering Andes range (La Cordillera de los Andes), with peaks in Chile that rise to 22,600 feet.
What are the 5 regions of Chile?
The country can be divided up into 5 geographical zones – Far North (Norte Grande), Near North (Norte Chico), Central Chile (Zona Central), South (Zona Sur) and the Far South (Zona Austral).
What are 3 interesting facts about Chile?
Chile is the best place on Earth for stargazing. ... Chile is the world's narrowest country. ... Chile is the biggest copper producer in the world. ... The oldest mummies in the world are from Chile. ... Chile has one of the longest treks in the world. ... The only country in the world where water is private.More items...•
What is the most populated region in Chile?
the Santiago Metropolitan RegionLargest Cities in Chile The city/urban population is 308,000, but the Santiago Metropolitan Region has 7.2 million inhabitants, representing the most populated and most densely populated region in Chile.
How is Chile pronounced?
0:270:50How to Pronounce Chile? (CORRECTLY) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAmerican. This is normally pronounced Chile Chile Chile in English or in Spanish Chile Chile ChileMoreAmerican. This is normally pronounced Chile Chile Chile in English or in Spanish Chile Chile Chile country in South America.
What is Chile known for?
What is Chile Famous For?#2: Exquisite Wine & Beer.#3: The Mysterious Easter Island.#4: Vibrant Street Art.#5: The World's Largest Swimming Pool.#6: The Tallest Building in South America.#7: Street Food & Seafood!#8: Futbol (Soccer for the American)#9: An emerging Microbrewery scene.More items...•
What is Chile slang?
CHILE (pronounced the same as "child" without the letter "d") is a slang term used to express shock, relief, or humor. It is often used dismissively, in response to an inappropriate comment or exaggeration.
Is Chile a third world country?
The Republic of Chile (officially) by this metrics ranks 42nd out of 189 countries and would thus be considered a FIRST WORLD nation by their HDI ranking. Blue - “First World” - Yellow - “Second World” & Red - “Third World” based upon countries HDI score.
Why is Chile called Chile?
The origin of the name “Chile” may come from the indigenous Aimara word “chili", meaning “where the land ends.” It could also be based on the Mapuche imitation of a bird call which sounds like “cheele cheele."
What is the southern region of Chile called?
Zona SurZona Sur (Southern Zone) is one of the five natural regions on which CORFO divided continental Chile in 1950. Its northern border is formed by the Bío-Bío River, which separates it from the Central Chile Zone.
What is the geography and climate of Chile?
Geography and Climate of Chile Santiago itself has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The southern inland portion of the country is covered with forests while the coast is a maze of fjords, inlets, canals, peninsulas, and islands. The climate in this area is cold and wet.
Is Chile the longest country in the world?
Chile, the longest and narrowest country in the world, is flanked on each side by the Cordillera de los Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Its customs are as diverse as its landscapes that stretch from the driest desert in the world to ancient glaciers still waiting to be discovered.
Why is Chile called Chile?
The origin of the name “Chile” may come from the indigenous Aimara word “chili", meaning “where the land ends.” It could also be based on the Mapuche imitation of a bird call which sounds like “cheele cheele."
How many regions are there in Chile?
Regions of Chile. Chile is divided into 16 regions (in Spanish, regiones; singular región ), which are the country's first-level administrative division. Each region is headed by an intendant ( intendente), appointed by the President of Chile, and a directly elected regional board ( consejo regional ). The regions are divided into provinces (the ...
When was Santiago Metropolitan Region established?
The Santiago Metropolitan Region began to operate in April 1980. In December 2006, two new regions were created: the northern Arica and Parinacota Region, by taking out the two northernmost provinces from the Tarapacá Region; and Los Ríos Region in the south, encompassing the provinces of Valdivia, formerly part of the Los Lagos Region, and Ranco, ...
How many provinces are there in the world?
The regions are divided into provinces (the second-level administrative division), each headed by a governor ( gobernador) appointed by the President. There are 56 provinces in total. Provinces are divided into communes (the third and lowest level administrative division), which are governed by municipal councils .
How many regions are there in Chile?
For a milder, rainy climate with lots of vegetation, go south. For everything in-between stick to the middle. Below is a short overview of each of Chile's 15 administrative regions.
What is the third region of Chile?
The third region in Chile (going from north to south) is the Antofagasta region. It is bordered by the Tarapaca region to the north, the Atacama desert to the south, Bolivia and Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. This is Chile's second largest region. The total population of this region is 530,879. Most of the Antofagasta region is completely devoid of vegetation, except near the Loa River or the San Pedro de Atacama. The climate is extremely arid, except near the coast where it is just slightly milder. Most of the inland is covered by salt flats or lava flows. Most of the economic activity is dominated by copper mining. The capital city of this region is Antofagasta.
What is the Atacama region?
The total population of this region is 284,992 people. The Atacama region is the third least populated region of Chile after the Ay sen region and the Magallanes region. Most of the region is desert and has many natural mineral resources. Despite being comprised of mostly desert, the Atacama region has a large variety of animal and plant life. Mining accounts for 45% of the region's GDP and makes up 90% of the Atacama region's exports. Fruit and vegetable farming has taken off in this region with grapes being the main crop and, on a much smaller scale, olives, tomatoes, peppers, onions, citrus fruits, nectarines, apricots, and oregano.
What is the Los Rios region?
The Los Rios region is the beginning of the beautiful Chilean Patagonia. It is commonly known as the "gateway to Patagonia". The total population is only 364,183, with about half of that living in the capital city of Valdivia. The primary economic activities include forestry, cattle, tourism, manufacturing, and services. Important industries include the Valdivia Pulp Mill, Valdivia's shipyards, and the dairy farms and facilities located near La Unión. Los Rios translates as "the rivers" in English and fulfills its name with many rivers and creeks running through the region. There are four distinct geographical regions: coastal range, Intermediate Depression, the Precordillera and the Andes. Most of the coastal area is covered by native Valdivian temperate rain forest, the largest temperate rainforest in the world. The city of Valdivia was heavily settled by Germans and Europeans hence the major German influence on the town. Valdivia is a major tourist attraction, with a large fish and vegetable market, endless artesanal breweries, lots of restaurants, and many events happening in the spring and summer months.
What is the population of the O'Higgins region?
The Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins region (or simply O'Higgins region) has a population of 872,510 . The population of this region is a mixture of both European and Indigenous races; therefore the region has a homogeneous culture known as Chileanidad. It is bordered by the Santiago Metropolitan region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Maule region to the south. The region was named after one of Chile's founding fathers, whose name was Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme. This is a name that you will see in almost every town. The capital city (and the largest city) is Rancagua with 206,971 inhabitants. This region is a large agriculture area with agricultural products making up 30% of the regions GDP. One out of every four hectares of fruit orchards is in the O'Higgins region. The primary crops are apples, pears, table grapes, plums, kiwis, and nectarines. Forestry is starting to take off with the primary trees being eucalyptus.
What are the geographical zones of Chile?
The Five Geographical Zones of Chile. Chile is one of the longest north-south countries in the world, extending over 4,000 kilometres from north to south, from the Atacama Desert in the far north to Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage in the south. From east to west it averages only 177 kilometres, a long thin country wedged between ...
Which country borders Chile?
It runs parallel to South America’s Southern Pacific coastline on its western side and to the Southern Andes Mountain Range on the east. Chile borders Peru and Bolivia to the north and Argentina to the east. This eastern border is the world’s third longest.
How many volcanoes are there in Chile?
– There are more than 30 active volcanoes in Chile.
Is Chile a land of contrasts?
Plus it includes Cape Horn, the most southerly point in the Americas. Chile is certainly a land of contrasts geographically. It features arid deserts, beaches, fjords, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains, lakes, forests and everything in between including ice fields and glaciers.
Is Chile a good country to visit?
The various geographical zones in Chile makes it an immensely rewarding country to visit. So take a look at our extensive collection of Chile tours and comer discover South America. Click here to contact us.
Overview
Chile is a narrow ribbon of land stretching almost 2,700 miles along the southwest coast of South America. Although it is one of the world’s longest countries, its average width is only 110 miles. It is only 250 miles at its widest point. Larger than any European country except Russia, Chile covers an area of 292,257 square miles.
Climate
Chile's climate is as varied as its geography. Despite lying in the tropics, northern Chile is characterized by warm summers and mild winters, due to the moderating influence of the cool Humboldt Current.
Climate
Chile's climate is as varied as its geography. Despite lying in the tropics, northern Chile is characterized by warm summers and mild winters, due to the moderating influence of the cool Humboldt Current.
How many regions are there in Chile?
Chile is divided into 15 numbered regions for administration. These regions are divided into provinces that are administered by appointed governors. The provinces are further divided into municipalities that are governed by elected mayors.
How wide is Chile?
Chile is never more than 160 miles (258 km) wide at any point.
What are the political parties in Chile?
Political parties in Chile are grouped into two groups. These are the center-left "Concertacion" and the center-right "Alliance for Chile."
What is the climate of the Mediterranean?
Climate: Temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south
What are the fruits and vegetables that are grown in Chile?
Some of these products include grapes, apples, pears, onions, peaches, garlic, asparagus, and beans.
What is the name of the country that has the most economic activity in South America?
She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. Chile, officially called the Republic of Chile, is South America's most prosperous country. It has a market-oriented economy and a reputation for strong financial institutions.
When was Chile first inhabited?
According to the U.S. Department of State, Chile was first inhabited about 10,000 years ago by migrating peoples. Chile was first officially controlled briefly by the Incas in the north and the Araucanians in the south. The first Europeans to reach Chile were the Spanish conquistadores in 1535. They came to the area in search of gold and silver.
How many regions are there in Chile?
The administration of Chile is primarily split into 16 regions. The regions of Chile are divided into 56 provinces, which are then further divided into 346 individual communes. Regional governments are led by an intendant who is chosen by the President. In terms of economy, Chile is highly developed – it has a stable economy, and is considered to be high-income. It has a relatively low unemployment rate for South America of less than 7%. Moreover, it has a high HDI of 0.847. The main industries and services of Chile include:
What is the geography of Chile?
Due to its extreme length, and long, narrow borders, the geography of Chile is diverse. In the southern regions, you can find snow-capped mountains and the rugged terrain of Patagonia, leading to Antarctica.
What is Chile known for?
Furthermore, it is widely known for its excellent beer and wine. Perhaps most of all, although people may not know it, Chile is famous for Easter Island and the mysterious Napa Rui statues.
What is the official currency of Chile?
The official currency of Chile is the Chilean peso. The main unit of currency is 1 Peso, and the subunit is 100 centavos. Issued banknotes include 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, and 20000 pesos. Coins are issued too, but these are not often used – coins include 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 pesos – there are no centavos coins or notes. The Peso was first introduced in the 1800s and has remained the national currency of Chile since (except between 1960-1975 where the Escudo was used). The Banco Central de Chile is responsible for inflation, interest rates, and the issue of the Chilean Peso.
What are the roads in Chile?
Roads – Chilean roads are mainly highways and freeways. There are 79km of highways that connect major cities. It is important to note that central Chile is not connected by road to the southern part of the country – you can see this on the above Chile Map. Freeways are smaller roads that connect regional and local areas.
What is the main airport in Chile?
Chile has hundreds of airports that are used to make travel possible between the northern, central, and southern regions of the country. The main international airport is located in Santiago and accommodates over 2.4 million passengers per year. Other notable airports include Punta Arenas, Puerto Montt, and Antofagasta.
How many UNESCO sites are there in Chile?
Chile has 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all of which are cultural. It also has 17 sites that have been considered for nomination. The following are the current UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chile
How many volcanoes are there in Chile?
Part of the Ring of Fire, Chile is seismically active, with a chain of over 125 volcanoes ...
What is the flora of Chile?
The flora of northern and central Chile is mostly derived from Neotropical elements and, to a lesser extent, Gondwanan ones, while that of southern Chile is primarily of Gondwanan origin. Several genera are shared as disjuncts between Chile and western North America, among them Clarkia, Encelia, Larrea, Mentzelia, Mirabilis, Perityle, and Prosopis, ...
How many species of vascular plants are there in Chile?
Nearly 4,300 species of vascular plants occur in Chile’s diverse habitats, of which forty-five percent are endemic, a rate that can be attributed to Chile’s isolation by ocean, desert, and mountains. The flora of northern and central Chile is mostly derived from Neotropical elements and, to a lesser extent, Gondwanan ones, while that of southern Chile is primarily of Gondwanan origin. Several genera are shared as disjuncts between Chile and western North America, among them Clarkia, Encelia, Larrea, Mentzelia, Mirabilis, Perityle, and Prosopis, as well as over 100 (mostly herbaceous) species. As South America was once a piece of the great southern supercontinent Gondwana, southern Chile shares many plant genera with New Zealand and Australia. Among the conifers, these include Araucaria, Podocarpus, Lepidothamnus, and Prumnopitys; among broad-leaved plants, Caldcluvia, Lomatia, Nothofagus, Pseudopanax, and Weinmannia. Sophora microphylla occurs in both Chile and New Zealand.
How high is the Cordillera de la Costa?
This coastal range rarely exceeds 5,000 feet, high enough to form a barrier to air and moisture movement inland from the ocean.
Where is the anticyclone belt?
A persistent, high-pressure anticyclone belt sits just north of 30° S latitude in summer, blocking storms from the west; the counter-clockwise rotation and accompanying subsidence of the air mass pushes cold dry air over the land. A double rainshadow thus exists in the northern parts of the central valley.
Is Chile a fog shadow?
Chile’s coastal mountains prevent fog from penetrating inland (though ground fogs can occur here), so the interior is effectively in a “fog shadow” and is generally much warmer than the coastal region. Summer temperature averages are 78°F on the Atacama coast and 85-90°F inland.
Is Chile warmer than California?
Although it is warmer on the inland side of the coastal mountains, their relatively low and discontinuous relief and the proximity of the cold ocean moderates temperatures in Chile’s narrow interior; the country’s average maximum temperature in the warmest month (January) is 86°F and readings over 100°F are rare. Chile is generally cooler than California at similar latitudes and distances from the ocean. For example, the mean annual temperature at Santiago (33° S) is 57°F, at Pasadena (34° N), 62.2°F. This is due partly to the slightly higher elevations of the Chilean interior compared with corresponding locations in California, but mainly to the smaller landmass of southern South America (thus, less heating of the land) and the colder water of the Humboldt Current than that of the California Current. The Andes are 150 percent of the height of the Sierra Nevada and create a greater barrier to warm continental air in summer. Opposite of the usual trend of higher temperatures equatorward, northern Chile is generally cooler than the south, and Chile’s warmest temperatures typically occur in the central valley south of Santiago.
