Many people are familiar with Hanukkah, Passover Passover or Pesach is a major Jewish holiday and one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays. Together with Shavuot and Sukkot, Passover was one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals during which the entire population of the kingdom of Judah made a pilgrimage to the Tem… Rosh HaShanah, literally meaning the "head the year", is the Jewish New Year. The biblical name for this holiday is Yom Teruah, literally "day of shouting or blasting". It is the first of the Jewish High Holy Days specified by Leviticus 23:23–32 that occur in the early autumn of the Northern He…Passover
Rosh Hashanah
What are the 5 Jewish holidays?
1 Shabbat. The day of rest and weekly observance of God’s completion of creation. 2 Rosh Hashanah. The Jewish New Year—a holiday observed with festive meals ... 3 Yom Kippur. The Jewish Day of Atonement—the most solemn day of the Jewish year. 4 Sukkot. A celebration of the fall harvest, this holiday also commemorates ...
What are the Jewish High Holidays?
Sounding the Shofar, Circa 1910. The Jewish High Holidays, also called the High Holy Days, comprise the holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur and encompass the ten days from the beginning of Rosh Hashanah through the end of Yom Kippur. The High Holidays begin with Rosh Hashanah (ראש השנה), which translates from Hebrew as "the head of the year."
What are the Jewish holy days and observances?
Jewish Holy Days and Observances. 1 Rosh Hashanah. Rosh Hashanah (“head of the year”) is the autumn festival marking the New Year. One of the most important Jewish holy days, it falls ... 2 Yom Kippur. 3 Sukkot. 4 Shmini Atzeret/Simchat Torah. 5 Chanukah. More items
Is there a “right” way to celebrate Jewish holidays?
Most of the Jewish holidays on this list have been celebrated for centuries – in different Jewish cultures, languages, and places – so there is rarely one “right” way to say or do anything. There can even be different ways that people pronounce the name of a holiday or greet people during a holiday.
What are the three most important Jewish holidays?
The major Jewish holidays are the Pilgrim Festivals—Pesaḥ (Passover), Shavuot (Feast of Weeks, or Pentecost), and Sukkoth (Tabernacles)—and the High Holidays—Rosh Hashana (New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).
What are the 3 major feast?
There are three annual feasts that the Lord commanded all of Israel to celebrate in Jerusalem — Passover, Shavuot (Pentecost) and Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).
What are the most important Jewish holidays in order?
The Answer: The two most important Jewish holidays are Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, which celebrate the Jewish New Year and the day of atonement. After those two holidays the next best known is probably Hanukkah. The holidays of Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkoth, however, are considered to be more important.
What are the 4 main Jewish holidays?
This fact sheet highlights four major cultural and religious holidays (Passover, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Hanukkah) observed by a significant portion of Jewish American populations and addresses some of the ways that these holidays have been recognized by elected officials.
What are the 7 holy days?
It continues on to list and explain the 7 Holy Days: Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits, Shavuot, Yom Teruah, Yom Kippur, and Sukkot.
What is Yom Kippur means?
day of atonementThe holiest day of the Jewish year, Yom Kippur means “day of atonement.” It takes place on the tenth day of Tishri, the first month of the civil year and the seventh month of the religious year in the lunisolar Hebrew calendar.
What is more important Rosh Hashanah or Yom Kippur?
Also, Rosh Hashanah marks the start of the Jewish High Holy Days leading up to Yom Kippur. It marks the beginning of the 10 “Days of Awe,” in which Jews focus their attentions on repentance and reflection leading up to Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, considered to be holiest day of the Jewish year.
Can you flush the toilet on Shabbat?
It is virtually unanimous among halachic authorities that one should not flush such a toilet on Shabbat. This is because doing so might be a violation of tzoveiah, the prohibition against coloring a substance or item on Shabbat.
What are the major feasts of the Church?
ExplanationsNativity of the Theotokos.Exaltation of the Holy Cross.Presentation of the Theotokos.Nativity of the Lord.Theophany (Baptism of the Lord)Presentation of the Lord.Annunciation.Entry into Jerusalem (Palm Sunday)More items...
How many feast are there in the Bible?
7 feastsFour of the 7 feasts occur in the spring of the year. They are "Passover", "Unleavened Bread", "First Fruits", and “Shavuot” (also known as “Pentecost”). These 4 Spring Feasts are summed up in only 19 verses of Scripture (Leviticus 23:4–22).
What are the feasts of the church?
In addition to Easter, “the feast of feasts,” there are 12 other major feasts: Christmas, Epiphany, Hypapante (Meeting of Christ with Simeon, February 2), Palm Sunday, Ascension, Pentecost, Transfiguration (August 6), Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 14), and four feasts of the Blessed Virgin Mary—her Nativity ( ...
What does feast mean in the Bible?
Feasting is celebrating with food. It is a time when we enjoy the abundance of God's provision for us together with others. There are many examples of feasting in the Bible, from Abraham's feast to celebrate Isaac being weaned, to the wedding supper of the Lamb when Jesus returns.
What is the Jewish calendar?
The Hebrew or Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for Jewish holy days and religious observances. It determines the dates for holidays and ceremonial uses such as public readings of Torah, yahrzeits (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings. Observances begin at sundown on the evening ...
What is the Jewish day of Yom Hashoah?
Yom HaShoah ( Holocaust Remembrance Day ) Yom HaShoah occurs on 27 Nisan, a week after the seventh day of Passover. ”Shoah,” which means “utter destruction” in Hebrew, refers to the genocide committed against the Jewish people during World War II. This day remembers the millions who died in the Shoah.
What is the Jewish holiday of Shmini Atzeret?
Shmini Atzeret and Simchat Torah take place over two days starting the eighth day of Sukkot. Together, they form a major holiday in most Jewish communities. (Israel and some Reform congregations celebrate them on one day.) On the eves of both days, women and girls light candles.
What is the highlight of Simchat Torah?
The highlight of Simchat Torah (“Joy of the Torah”) is the hakafot. In this custom, believers sing and march with the Torah scrolls around the synagogue reading table on the eve and morning of the holiday. Many synagogues also hold hakafot on the eve of Shmini Atzeret.
What is the custom of eating apples on Rosh Hashanah?
This period, called the Days of Awe, lasts for 10 days, until Yom Kippur. No work is allowed on Rosh Hashanah. Customs include eating apples and challah bread dipped in honey for a sweet new year. The round challah symbolizes the cycle of life and of a new year.
How long is Sukkot?
Sukkot is a seven-day pilgrimage feast and time of thanksgiving that begins on 15 Tishrei, five days after Yom Kippur. Also called the Feast of Tabernacles or Feast of Booths, Sukkot is named for the sukkah (booths or huts) traditionally built for the occasion.
What is the Purim story?
It celebrates the Jewish peoples’ deliverance from Haman, the evil prime minister of ancient Persia. The story is told in the Book of Esther. Customs include public readings of the Purim story, plays, and festivals; giving charity; and a feast ( se’udat Purim ).
What is the Jewish New Year?
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year. It is the anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, and a day of judgment and coronation of G‑d as king. Visit JewishNewYear.org. Yom Kippur Site.
How many days are there in Sukkot?
The seven days of Sukkot—celebrated by dwelling in the sukkah, taking the Four Kinds, and rejoicing—is the holiday when we expose ourselves to the elements in covered huts, commemorating G‑d's sheltering our ancestors as they traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land. The Four Kinds express our unity and our belief in G‑d’s omnipresence.
What is the three week period?
The “Three Weeks” and Tisha B’Av are designated as a time of mourning over the destruction of the Holy Temple and the galut (exile).
What is the 15th of Shevat?
The 15th of Shevat on the Jewish calendar is the day that marks the beginning of a “new year” for trees.
What is the significance of Chanukah?
Chanukah commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after a group of Jewish warriors defeated the occupying mighty Greek armies.
When is Yizkor recited on Passover?
Work is permitted only on April 18 - 21 with certain restrictions. Yizkor is recited on Passover, Saturday, April 23. Passover (Pesach) celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt.
When is Purim 2022?
Consult a Rabbi if this is not possible. Ta'anit Esther - March 16, 2022. Shushan Purim - March 18, 2022. Purim celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from the wicked Haman in the days of Queen Esther of Persia. Visit VirtualPurim.org.
Why is the Jewish calendar important?
The Jewish calendar affords us with opportunities throughout the year to celebrate, commemorate, and reflect deeply on the many layers of our lives.
What is Jewish New Year?
The Jewish New Year—a holiday observed with festive meals and a day spent in prayer or quiet meditation.
What is the 8th day of assembly?
Literally the “8th day of assembly,” this holiday marks the end of Sukkot with an annual prayer for rain.
When was the Jewish Temple destroyed?
An important fast day commemorating the destruction of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE and 70 CE.
What is the festival of liberation?
A festival celebrating liberation from oppression, freedom of worship, and finding light in the darkest of times.
Why is the Jewish holiday celebrated in Jerusalem?
What’s it about? In ancient times when the Temple stood in Jerusalem, this was a pilgrimage holiday to celebrate the harvest. Rabbinic tradition now holds that this week-long holiday is when we remember the experience of the Israelites’ years of wandering in the desert.
What is the Jewish holiday that starts at sundown?
On the Hebrew calendar, the new day starts at sundown – so Jewish holidays begin at sundown. People often refer to the first day of a holiday using the Gregorian day and use the word “ erev ” (meaning the eve of) to refer to the first night – i.e., the night before – when the holiday begins. The first day of Passover might be a Tuesday, but ...
What are some Jewish activities that Jews don't go to the synagogue?
Activities: Many Jews who don’t go to the synagogue the rest of the year go for the marathon of synagogue services on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. One special activity that people don’t want to miss is the sounding of the shofar, or ram’s horn.
How many days are there between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur?
While the holidays themselves are only two or three days total (some people observe Rosh Hashanah for two days and some people observe it for one day), the ritual and engagement of the High Holiday period begins a month before Rosh Hashanah and includes the 10-day period between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
How long is Hanukkah?
What’s it about? Hanukkah is an 8-day holiday that commemorates the Jewish recapture and rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem in 164 BCE.
What is the Jewish holiday of the end of Shabbat?
Symbols of Jewish holiday: Candles, challah, wine.
What does the name Shvat mean in Hebrew?
Hebrew name means: 15th day of Hebrew month of Shvat (yes, the name of the holiday is simply the date.)
What are the Jewish high holidays?
Sounding the Shofar, Circa 1910. The Jewish High Holidays, also called the High Holy Days, comprise the holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kip pur and encompass the ten days from the beginning of Rosh Hashanah through the end of Yom Kippur.
What is the Jewish holiday of atonement?
Yom Kippur. Often referred to as the "Day of Atonement," Yom Kippur (יום כיפור) is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar and concludes the period of the High Holidays and 10 "Days of Awe.". The focus of the holiday is on repentance, and final atonement before the books of life and death are sealed. As part of this day of atonement, adult Jews who ...
Why is Shabbat important?
This Shabbat is ascribed special importance as a day during which Jews can reflect on their mistakes and focus on Teshuvah even more than on the other "Days of Awe" between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
What is the Jewish greeting on Yom Kippur?
Likewise, the traditional greeting for Yom Kippur is "G'mar Chatimah Tovah" ( גמר חתימה טובה) or "May You Be Sealed for a Good Year (in the Book of Life).".
What is the 10 day period?
The 10-day period known as the "Days of Awe" ( Yamim Nora’im, ימים נוראים) or the "Ten Days of Repentance" ( Aseret Yamei Teshuvah, עשרת ימי תשובה) begins with Rosh Hashanah and ends with Yom Kippur. The time between these two main holidays is special in the Jewish calendar because Jews focus intently on repentance and atonement. While God passes judgment on Rosh Hashanah, the books of life and death remain open during the Days of Awe so that Jews have the opportunity to change which book they are in before it is sealed on Yom Kippur. Jews spend these days working to amend their behavior and seeking forgiveness for wrongs done during the past year.
How long is Rosh Hashanah?
Rosh Hashanah also marks the beginning of a 10-day period on the Jewish calendar that focuses on repentance or Teshuvah. Jews mark the holiday with festive meals and prayer services and greetings of other L'shanah Tovah Tikateiv V'techateim, which means "May you be inscribed and sealed for a good year.".
Why are the books of life and death open during the Days of Awe?
While God passes judgment on Rosh Hashanah, the books of life and death remain open during the Days of Awe so that Jews have the opportunity to change which book they are in before it is sealed on Yom Kippur.
What is the Jewish New Year?
This holiday is also known as the Jewish New Year or Rosh Hashanah, meaning “Head of the Year”. Even though biblically it occurs in the seventh month of the Jewish calendar, today the Jewish New Year is celebrated on the Day of Trumpets. In a way, it signifies the beginning of something new and brings to mind a new kingdom made without hands, spoken of by Daniel the prophet:
What is the feast of harvest?
The Feast of Harvest occurs on the same day as Pentecost in the New Testament Bible. It was during this feast that the Holy Spirit came upon the church, and He gathered a harvest of three thousand people (most of them Jewish) who accepted the Messiah.
What is an example of a trumpet blown when Solomon became king?
For example, a trumpet was blown when Solomon became king. “Zadok the priest then took the hor n of oil from the tent and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the trumpet, and all the people said, ‘Long live King Solomon!'” (1 Kings 1:39)
What are the three major feasts in the Old Testament?
8:13). These three major feasts include the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Pesach/Passover), the Feast of Weeks (Shavout/Pentecost), and the Feast of Booths (Sukkoth).
When is Passover in the Jewish calendar?
Passover occurs in the first month of the Jewish religious calendar, the month of Nisan, corresponding to March, April, or sometimes May on our calendar.
How long did the feast of booths last?
The Feast of Booths lasted seven days.
How many days after Passover is the feast of weeks?
The Feast of Weeks occurs seven weeks and one day following Passover, thus the Greek term Pentecost, meaning “the 50th (day),” following the historical account in Exodus 19:1-3 of Israel’s arrival at Sinai fifty days after the Passover.
What is the feast of weeks?
34:22)—celebrates the culmination of the Exodus at Mount Sinai. The Feast of Weeks occurs seven weeks and one day following Passover, thus the Greek term Pentecost, ...
What is the meaning of Ezra 6?
Ezra 6 also records a post-exilic celebration of Passover by the returnees from exile. Perhaps the most widely known reference to the Passover in the Bible by Christians relates to Jesus being crucified during Passover week in the Gospels (Mark 14-15, Matt. 26-27, Luke 22-23, John 18-19). The synoptic Gospels seem primarily interested in historical ...
Why did the people eat bread in the Old Testament?
As a memorial, the Feast of Unleavened bread continued to be practiced throughout the Old Testament times and beyond, a memorial of God’s redemptive acts for His people.
