what are the tools used for weaving

What are the tools used for weaving?

8 Essential weaving tools every beginner should have to hand 1. A loom. A loom provides you with the framework for your weave. It is threaded with warp so that you can weave through... 2. Warp. Warp is the thread which run up and down your loom. We …

How to start weaving?

Jun 21, 2016 · The main tools that rug weavers use are: a knife, a beating comb, and shears. Although these tools may vary slightly in size and generic shape, their purposes are always the same. The Knife

What materials can you use for weaving?

Tapestry Beater/Weaving Fork. I use this tool when I’m weaving large areas. The tapestry beater is a really quick way to push your weft arches down the warp threads while giving your weave an even tension. I also like to use the tapestry beater when I’m making the pile weave, because it helps me push the weft threads down really tight and ensures my pile weave holds together.

How to start bead weaving?

Weaving Tools: Ball Winders & Swifts, Beaters & Traps, Bobbins & Pirns, and Bobbin Winders at WEBS | Yarn.com.

What to use to jot down notes while weaving?

Perhaps its just the artist in me, but visualizing a project in its before, during and after stages, helps create a cohesive piece. A notepad or sketch pad can also be used to jot down notes of the weaving pattern, create a color or texture scheme with yarns and color, and write down other project ideas that you get while weaving.

What is the rule when choosing yarn to weave?

Welcome to the fun part- choosing yarns to weave! My number one rule when choosing yar n is : just have fun! There are a variety of natural and acrylic yarns to pick from and use. Yarns can be manipulated into patterns and weaving techniques to create wonderful woven images.

What is thicker warp yarn?

Thicker warp yarns require more pressure and weft yarns to be covered. For a comparison on yarn types, check out this blog post.

How does a shed stick work?

A shed stick simplifies weaving by creating an opening between the warp yarns for the weaving yarns to pass through. A shed stick is usually made from a flat and smooth piece of wood- similar to the dimension of a ruler. The shed stick can be of any length, however it should be 1 to 2 inches longer than the width of the warp yarns. Above is the shed stick I use… made of cardboard. Now, I wouldn’t recommend this for the long term, because it can break, but it is useful and works well.

What is a lap loom?

Lap Loom (a smaller size frame loom) Frame Loom. Frame looms vary in size from a lap loom to a few feet wide and high. Frame looms tend to come with out the alternating shaft functions- which is perfect for beginners learning weaving basics.

What is the best warp yarn?

The most popular type of warp yarn used is cotton yarn. It is durable and it can hold the weft yarns in place well. There are a variety of warp yarn color, ply, and texture. Depending on your project, you may want the warp yarns exposed or not. The exposed warp yarn can add to the design of the woven piece.

What is a measuring tool?

A measuring tool, such as a ruler or tape measure, keeps track of the width and weaving edges. I have found that keeping a ruler at hand helps me keep track of the edges and weave the edges consistently. A measuring tool also finds the ends per inch (EPI) of the yarn you are weaving with. This indicates to weavers how much yarn is needed.You can use any size measuring tool, but you may want one that is more flexible, or transparent- this is up to you.

What needle to use for weaving?

6. Tapestry Needle. Use a tapestry needle, which is straight with a large eye and blunt tip, to weave your weft through your loom. The large eye of the needle allows you to use a wide range of yarns with different ‘weights’ or thicknesses and is perfect for smaller, more detailed sections of your weaving.

What is the best thread for weaving?

It’s also very light weight so you can weave comfortably on your lap and is small enough to store easily. 2. Warp. Warp is the thread which run up and down your loom. We have found that the best fibre for warp thread is cotton; it's soft and pliable, yet sturdy and strong with no stretch.

How to stop gaps in weaving?

Each time you complete a line of weaving, use a comb to push and beat down your weft so that it fits snuggly against the previous line. This will prevent you getting gaps in your weaving (unless you are intentionally leaving a gap!). Our Pop-Up Loom comes with a comb and two shuttles, so you are ready to go.

What is a loom for weaving?

A loom. A loom provides you with the framework for your weave. It is threaded with warp so that you can weave through different colours and types of ‘filling’, such as yarn. We struggled to find a small weaving loom that would make weaving simple for everyone, so we designed our own with you in mind!

Why do you need a shed stick?

Firstly, a shed stick can be woven along the bottom of your loom before starting a weaving to create a good foundation onto which you can push down your weaving stitches. It also helps to keep the weaving nice and straight. A piece of card is perfect for this purpose.

What is a shuttle in weaving?

A shuttle is used to hold your working length of weft whilst you’re weaving bigger sections (for smaller or detailed areas, you can also use a tapestry needle). You can wrap plenty of weft around your shuttle using a Figure of Eight method so that the weft sits on the sides of your shuttle enabling it to easily fit through your warp threads.

What is a weft?

Weft is the yarns, wools, roving, fabric scraps, ribbon etc that you use to weave through the warp, left and right and right to left, to create your woven finish. You can be as creative as you like with your weft; try ripping up old t-shirts or jeans and experiment with different textures!

What is the last tool used in weaving and knotting?

The last tool used in the weaving and knotting process is referred to as the shears . Just like shaving shears and hedge shears are used to create even lines and trim ends, the shears are used to clip the pile to an even level.

Why do we use shears in weaving?

The shears are used after the weaving process is completed to make sure that all pile pieces are completely finished and secured. Each of these weaving tools is essential to finishing the process of producing an Oriental rug.

What is the knife used for in oriental rug weaving?

Remember, the pile is the thickness or height of the rug, and the threads in the pile help hold the warp and weft pieces together.#N#The knife itself usually has a hook on the blade’s end, which helps the weaver make the formation of the knot.

What is a beating comb?

The Beating Comb. This weaving tool is made up of a series of metal blades that are splayed to form teeth. These metal blades are used to tighten – otherwise referred to as beating – the threads of the weft, the threads that run horizontally in a rug or carpet, against the knot that is tied around the warp strings.

What is the pencil used for in weaving?

A pencil will be used to mark the center of the stakes when beginning a basket, as well as taking notes, or marking reference points throughout the weaving process.

What tools do you need for textile indie?

Check out my Etsy shop Textile Indie Supplies for a tool kit that includes reed cutters, stake weight, 4 metal clamps and 4 plastic clamps.

Why use plastic clamps on baskets?

Plastic clamps are used specifically on the basket rim because they are less likely to leave grooves in the rim after they are removed. The opening is the perfect shape for the rim to sit between the clamp arms and maintain its place on the basket.

What is the best way to keep a reed basket from cracking?

A spray bottle is used to spray the basket down as you weave to keep everything damp. Maintaining damp reed is important so that it doesn’t become dry and brittle and crack as you work with it.

What is a box cutter used for?

Generally a handy tool to have around, the box cutter is primarily used for trimming down the ends of the reed used on the rim of a basket.

What is a reed cutter?

Reed cutters have short, sharp blades that allow good leverage on the reed when cutting it.

What is flat tipped awl?

I also call this a flat tipped awl. This is used to pack the layers of weavers down close together so that, as the reed dries and shrinks, there won’t be gaps between weavers.

Thread Burner

One tool that is a must-have for me when bead weaving is my thread burner. It’s one of my favourite tools.

Magnifying Tool

Seed beads are tiny and sometimes, trying to find the hole of a pearl with your needle can be a pain in the you-know-what. Use a magnifying tool such as a magnifying glass or clip-on style lens if you wear glasses and have difficulties seeing your work.

Bead Soup Jar

Sometimes, after creating your jewelry, all you have is a few beads left back. What to do with them?

Ruler

A ruler is a useful tool to have when beading. Use it to measure the recommended length of beading thread when following a pattern and to determine whether you have reached the desired length of a bracelet or necklace. I never work without one.

Pliers

While bead weaving, it’s a good idea to have some pliers within reach. I regularly use both a flat nose and chain nose pliers. They are great for:

What are the three basic techniques used by Coast Salish weavers?

There are three basic basketry techniques used by Coast Salish weavers: coiling, twining and plaiting. For coiled baskets, cedar roots are peeled and split. The rough inner roots are bundled to make the foundation of the coil, and the smooth outer root is used as the sewing element.

What kind of wool did women use?

During the 18 th and 19 th centuries, women used the wool of mountain sheep as well as dog wool sheared from small “wooly” dogs.

What is twining basket?

The twining technique, also used in loom-weaving, involves two wefts (horizontal weaving elements) that cross in front and behind the vertical warps that form the foundation of the basket. Materials used in twined baskets include cattail leaves, cedar bark, and spruce roots.

What were the uses of the Coast Salish women's cattail leaves?

Coast Salish women sewed cattail leaves together to form large mats that were used as room dividers, insulation, kneeling pads in canoes, sleeping mats, and temporary shelters. The leaves are laid out in parallel rows, and two tools, a mat creaser and a mat needle were used to pierce the leaves and pull a cattail thread through ...

What are open work baskets made of?

Open-work baskets like this one were made of pealed cedar roots twined with split cedar strips. They were attached to woven tumplines, used as head or shoulder straps, and filled with clams that could be rinsed, allowing the sandy water to run out. Coast Salish Clam basket with woven tumpline, collected by the Young Naturalists Society, 1904, Burke Museum cat. no. 415.

How to do plaiting?

Plaiting is done with one horizontal weft yarn passing in front and behind the vertical warp yarns. Twining is done with two horizontal weft yarns one passing in front while the other passes behind the warp. This technique can be used to create a tighter weave and allows for elaborate geometric patterns to be created.

What are the traditional materials used in Coast Salish clothing?

Due to the difficulty in acquiring traditional materials today, most Coast Salish weavers use domestic sheep wool.