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what are the traditions in mexico for christmas

by Mr. Geoffrey Strosin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Christmas Traditions in Mexico: How Xmas is Celebrated

  • Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe Two weeks before Christmas, it is the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe. ...
  • Posadas Posadas is the Mexican Christmas holiday that runs from December 16th through the 24th day. ...
  • Traditional Dishes During Las Posadas, traditional Mexican dishes are prepared every single night, with the largest meal occurring on the last night, Christmas Day. ...
  • Las Posadas Decorations Nativity Scenes ...

There are candlelit processions, elaborate nativity scenes, Spanish Christmas carols, dancing and fireworks. While traditions like Christmas trees and Santa Claus have found a place in Mexican festivities, the holiday celebrations are firmly rooted in Spanish and indigenous culture.Sep 19, 2022

Full Answer

What are the customs for Christmas in Mexico?

Christmas is still celebrated on the 25 th; however, December 12 th and January 6 th are also important days for traditions of Christmas in Mexico. Traditions followed during a Christmas in Mexico include breaking a piñata, setting up a nativity scene, and baking a plastic baby in a cake to honor baby Jesus.

What are traditional celebrations in Mexico?

6 Notable Mexican Customs

  1. Dia De Los Muertos. Dia de Los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a two-day holiday held in Mexico. ...
  2. Las Posadas. Los Posadas is a celebration held in December and meant to commemorate the experiences of Mary and Joseph as they made their way to Bethlehem.
  3. Bull Fighting. ...
  4. Siestas. ...
  5. Cinco de Mayo. ...
  6. Piñatas. ...

What are some Mexican birthday traditions?

Typical Hispanic Birthday Party Traditions

  • Food. Hispanics may serve traditional food at a birthday party. ...
  • Activities. Hispanic families perform a number of American and Latin traditional activities and games. ...
  • Decoration. ...
  • Quinceaneras. ...

Do they celebrate Christmas in Mexico?

Christmas is celebrated on December 24th in Mexico rather than on the 25th, when Mexican families will come together for the last ‘posada’, which are traditional Christmas gatherings that reenact the arrival of the pregnant virgin Mary and Joseph looking for a place to stay in Bethlehem.

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What are 10 Christmas traditions in Mexico?

Christmas Traditions In MexicoLas Posadas. The first thing you need to understand about Christmas traditions in Mexico is the tradition of posadas. ... Nativity Scenes. ... Piñatas. ... Ponche and Rompope. ... Dia de Los Reyes. ... Rosca de Reyes. ... Candlemas. ... 7 Best Places for Snorkeling in Akumal.More items...•

What are 3 fun facts about Christmas in Mexico?

The baby Jesus is normally added to the scene during the evening of Christmas Eve. The Three Kings are added at Epiphany. Christmas Trees are becoming more popular in Mexico, but the main/most important decoration is still the nacimiento. Christmas Eve is known as 'Noche Buena' and is a family day.

What do Mexicans do on December 24?

Christmas Eve and Gifts Christmas is celebrated on December 24th in Mexico rather than on the 25th, when Mexican families will come together for the last 'posada', which are traditional Christmas gatherings that reenact the arrival of the pregnant virgin Mary and Joseph looking for a place to stay in Bethlehem.

What are some fun facts about Christmas in Mexico?

The nativity scene is the centerpiece of a Mexican Christmas, even more so than a Christmas tree. Mexicans put out their nativity scenes on December 16, the night of the first posada, but they only place baby Jesus in the manger on December 24. They do not add the three kings to the scene until January 5.

What do they eat during Christmas in Mexico?

Typical Foods Served During the Christmas Season in MexicoRussian potato salad. ... Pavo navideño. ... Ensalada de Noche Buena. ... Menudo. ... Bacalao with Romeritos is a Christmas tradition of Mexico's central region. ... Tamales sometimes will replace the bacalo or turkey.Volteado de piña. ... Ponche Navideño.

What is Santa Claus called in Mexico?

Santo ClósWhile in countries like Mexico and Venezuela, presents might also be brought by El Niñito Dios (baby Jesus) or Santo Clós (Santa Claus).

What is the most popular tradition in Mexico, Christmas?

Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe is a religious feast held on 12 December every year.From 16 to 24 December, processions re-enacting Mary and Joseph's search for shelter take place in Mexico.It's not uncommon to see massive trees in city centres, decorated with lights and ornaments to celebrate the festive season.

What do Mexican eat on Christmas Eve?

Mexican Christmas foods include hearty fares such as bacalao navideno and pozole with traditional sides such as the romeritos made of sea blite. Tamales take center stage over the season along with Mexican sweets such as buñuelos, rosca de reyes (Three Kings Bread), and the chocolate drink called champurrado.

Why do Mexicans celebrate Christmas at night?

Nochebuena: Why many Hispanic, Latinx and Filipino families celebrate Christmas on Christmas Eve. Nochebuena translates to "the good night" and is celebrated on Christmas Eve. The holiday traces back to Spanish colonialization and celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.

What is Christmas Day called in Mexico?

Otherwise known as nochebuena, Mexicans will typically take part in the final posada celebrations before enjoying a large and extravagant family meal and heading to mass to ring in Christmas Day.

Why do Mexicans celebrate Christmas 24?

Nochebuena: Why many Hispanic, Latinx and Filipino families celebrate Christmas on Christmas Eve. Nochebuena translates to "the good night" and is celebrated on Christmas Eve. The holiday traces back to Spanish colonialization and celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.

Who started Christmas in Mexico?

Fray Pedro de GanteThe first real Mexican Christmas was, according to historical chronicles, in 1526 and is named as the protagonist of the Franciscan missionary, Fray Pedro de Gante who came to write to the King of Spain, Carlos V about this celebration with the Indigenous in Mexico.

What is December 24 called in Mexico?

Christmas Eve (Noche Buena) is a festive celebration throughout Mexico on December 24. It is the day before Christmas Day (Navidad), which marks the birth of Jesus.

How do Mexicans celebrate Christmas?

Different regions of Mexico have slightly different Christmas traditions - but wherever in Mexico you find yourself over the festive season, you’ll find a joyous celebration of the season with hints to the religious significance.

When does the Christmas season start in Mexico?

Christmas is a long season in Mexico, running from the 12th of December through to Epiphany with yet another celebration to mark Candlemas on February 2nd.

What is included in the Christmas montage?

You might find birds and animals or women cooking dinner included in the montage, for example. The characters are added as the month goes on, with Jesus added on Christmas Eve and the three kings on the 6th of January. Christmas starts in earnest on December 16th with the Posada (Inn) processions.

What do people eat on Christmas Eve?

All throughout the Christmas season you’ll see tamales - stuffed dough, steamed in a corn husk - being eaten. These can be filled with meat, vegetables or cheese, and are one of the most traditional celebratory foods in Mexico.

What is the biggest party in Mexico?

It’s pretty well known that Mexico knows how to party. And Christmas is the biggest party of them all - a time for sharing traditional activities with family and friends, and naturally great food and drinks too.

What is the most popular food in Mexico?

These can be filled with meat, vegetables or cheese, and are one of the most traditional celebratory foods in Mexico. Another special dish of the season is the Rosca de Reyes (King’s Ring) cake, which is decorated with dried or candied fruits.

What is the name of the parade that goes off before midnight mass?

On Christmas Eve, the procession is held before everyone goes off to Midnight mass. That’s known as La Misa Del Gallo (mass of the rooster). You can expect lots more fireworks over the course of Christmas Eve ...

What are the most popular Christmas traditions in Mexico?

The Mexican celebration of Christmas is called las posadas and is celebrated the nine days before Christmas.

What happens when a pinata shatters?

Everybody scrambles for the gifts and treats when the pinata shatters and spills its treasure.

What is the pinata party?

The pinata is a large clay or papier-mache figure shaped like a star, an animal, or some other object and covered with colorful paper streamers. The pinata is filled with candy or small gifts and hung from the ceiling. The blindfolded children have spun around and given a big stick.

What is the ninth evening of Las Posadas?

The ninth evening of las posadas is Buena Noche, Christmas Eve. The children lead a procession to the church and place a figure of the Christ child nativity scene there. Then everyone attends midnight mass.

What do Mexican children bring to the nativity?

The children help to set up the nativity scenes in the best room in the house. The scene includes a little hillside, the stable, and painted clay figures of the holy family, shepherds, the three kings, and animals. The children bring moss, rocks, and flowers to complete the scene.

What is the food called that is fried in sugar?

The traditional food for this is called buñuelos, a fried pastry covered in sugar. In coastal areas, her image is often brought to shore by boat, accompanied by other boats with brass bands.

What is a red pork tamale?

Red Pork Tamales: It is filled with pork tender pieces simmered in red chile sauce.

What is the drink called at posadas?

At the posadas parties in the lead up to Christmas Mexicans will serve a drink called ponche con piquete. It is a hot punch based on pulped seasonal fruits mixed with spices such as cinnamon, with an added shot of something alcoholic – the piquete, or sting – such as rum, brandy or tequila.

What is the Mexican cake called?

On January 6th, the day marking the visit of the three kings to the baby Jesus, Mexicans celebrate by eating a cake known as rosca de reyes. The cake is baked in a circular shape. It contains dried fruit and spices and is delicious served with a steaming cup of Mexican chocolate.

What are the dates of Mexican Christmas?

Important dates in the Mexican Christmas Season. December 16th – posadas begin and continue each night until 24th. December 24th – Nochebuena, when most Mexicans attend midnight mass followed by a family meal. December 28th – Dia de los Santos Inocentes – marks the day when Heron killed the innocents.

What is a nacimiento?

Nacimientos: These are crib scenes depicting the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, and the visits of the Shepherds and the Three Kings. Most Mexicans are Catholic and the religious aspects of Christmas are an essential part of their traditions. Few Mexican homes would be without a nacimiento at Christmas time.

What is the Mexican Christmas food?

Mexico has a wonderful tradition of food, using the rich cornocopia to create dishes which delight people around the world – dishes such as guacamole, burritos, pico de gallo (hot salsa) and quesadillas.

What is the day of the innocents?

December 28th – Dia de los Santos Inocentes – marks the day when Heron killed the innocents. In Mexico this has come to be celebrated as a day of practical jokes and tricks, like April Fool’s Day.

What did the poor girl do on Christmas Eve?

One Christmas eve (nochebuena) a poor girl picked a few weeds to bring to church for the baby Jesus, for she could not afford anything else. The other people in her neighborhood looked down on her, but she believed that Jesus would appreciate any gift given in love.

What is the significance of Christmas in Mexico?

Christmas in Mexico is a festive time, honoring religion. To show the importance of Christmas in Mexico, it’s celebrated over a month’s span. Christmas is still celebrated on the 25 th; however, December 12 th and January 6 th are also important days for traditions of Christmas in Mexico. Traditions followed during a Christmas in Mexico include breaking a piñata, setting up a nativity scene, and baking a plastic baby in a cake to honor baby Jesus. The following article from The Holiday Spot explains how to traditionally celebrate Christmas in Mexico.

Why is the Mass of the Rooster called the Mass of the Rooster?

It is called the “Mass of the Rooster” because it is said that the only time that a rooster crowed at midnight was on the day that Jesus was born. The Mass over, families return home for a sumptuous Christmas dinner of traditional Mexican foods.

What are the traditions of Mexico?

Traditions followed during a Christmas in Mexico include breaking a piñata, setting up a nativity scene, and baking a plastic baby in a cake to honor baby Jesus. The following article from The Holiday Spot explains how to traditionally celebrate Christmas in Mexico. Christmas in Mexico.

Why is Jesus in the nacimientos?

At midnight on Christmas, a figure of baby Jesus is placed in the nacimientos to commemorate the birth of the Lord. This is a symbolic representation of Christmas in Mexico as a whole. On Christmas Eve another verse is added to the Ave Marias, telling the Virgin Mary that the desired night has come.

What are the Mexican Christmas traditions?

Popular cultural traditions in Mexico, called “posadas”, have also given rise to several traditions observed here during Christmas. Mexican Christmas celebrations begin on December 12, with the birthday of “La Guadalupana” (Virgin of Guadalupe), and end on January 6, with the Epiphany. Children usually do not attend school on January 6.

Why is Christmas important in Mexico?

Christmas is important in Mexico because of the Mexican people’s closeness to religion — a way of life for most in Mexico. Christmas in Mexico demonstrates its importance with extravagant traditions. In Massachusetts, to enjoy the sounds and foods of Christmas in Mexico, one need not look very far! Mexicali Grill in Spencer ...

What song does the shepherds sing at the nativity?

Small children dressed as shepherds stand on either side of the nativity scene while members of the company kneel and sing a litany, after which the Christ Child is lulled to sleep with the cradle song, “El Rorro” (Babe in Arms).

1. Posadas

A gathering between friends and family that only happens between the 16th and 24th of December. This event commemorates the arrival of the future Virgin Mary with her husband Joseph to Bethlehem in search of a place to give birth to Jesus. Shepherds, animals, and the three wise men surround baby Jesus in a manger.

2. Pastorelas

Pastorelas are plays that adults or kids can make. It is common to watch the kids act at their school’s Pastorela. Consequently, this takes place in December, right before the end of classes.

3. Nativity of Jesus

The “Nativity” is a scale representation of the birth of Christ in the manger and is one of the most beloved Mexican Christmas traditions. You will find one in every Mexican home, office, or school. From simple re-enactments to vast and elaborate Christmas settings, including mountains, lakes, animals, wells, houses, and even small towns.

4. Christmas carols

There are Mexican Christmas carols such as “Silent Night” that were translated versions of English Christmas carols . However, some unique Christmas carols were inherited from Spain during the years of conquest and colonization of Mexico. These Christmas carols sing mainly about the birth of baby Jesus.

5. Christmas Mexican food

Food is an important aspect. A lot of time is spent cooking for family and friends. Classic Mexican Christmas food traditions you’ll find in every home and most restaurants:

6. Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon

Do you remember we said Mexico likes partying? Well, this is the perfect example. This period begins from December 12th (the day of the Virgin of Guadalupe) to January 6th (Epiphany Day or Three Kings Day). Posadas are held on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Year, and the traditional Rosca de Reyes for almost a month.

7. Night of Radishes

This is a weird Mexican Christmas tradition in Oaxaca. The Night of Radishes is the longest tradition in the region. It takes place on December 23rd, the day before Christmas Eve, and consists of creating and exhibiting unique designs made from radish and other plants.

What are the traditions of Christmas in Mexico?

The season begins with celebrations related to the Virgin of Guadalupe, the Patroness of Mexico, followed by traditions such as Las Posadas and Pastorelas. On Christmas Eve, there is a mass and feast.

Why are poinsettias so popular?

Poinsettias were cherished because indigenous people believed they were a symbol of fallen warriors receiving new life, who they believed returned as hummingbirds to drink the nectar of these flowers. A modern Mexican legend says that the poinsettia was once a weed that miraculously turned into a beautiful flower so that a child could present it to the infant Jesus. The name for this plant is also used to refer to a dark bock-style beer which is only available during the Christmas season.

What is the Mexican touch in the Nativity scene?

Although all the other figures are generally proportional to the rest of the scene, the figure of Jesus is much larger – almost that of a life-sized baby. This figure is not only central to the nativity scene but is also important to a tradition of bringing the figure to church on February 2 to be blessed.

What is the most important decoration in Navidad?

The most traditional and important Navidad decoration is the nativity scene. It is generally set up by December 12, left on display until February 2, and is found in homes and churches. Nativity scenes were introduced to Mexico in the early colonial period when the first Mexican monks taught the Indigenous people to carve the figures. The basic setup is similar to those in other parts of the world, with a focus on the Holy Family, surrounded by angels, shepherds, and animals. The figures are sheltered by a portal that can take the shape of a cave, stone house, or cabin. Above the scene is a star, often with LED lights.

What do Joseph and Mary wear?

Joseph and Mary are dressed in Oaxacan clothing. The Nochebuena ( poinsettia) is native to Mexico and is widely used as a decoration during Christmas time. Christmas in Mexico is observed from December 12 to January 6, with one additional celebration on February 2. Traditional decorations displayed on this holiday include nativity scenes, ...

What is Pastorela play?

Pastorela, which roughly means "shepherds' plays", are theatrical works performed by both amateur and professional groups during the Christmas season. The first play in the New World occurred in the early 1700s with the establishment of early Spanish missions. Its origins are unknown, other than that it was orally passed down in Spain during Europe's Medieval period. In 1718, Spanish friars settled along the San Antonio River as an establishment for the Native American inhabitants. This play's original purpose was to aid in Catholic conversion of the Native Americans. Soon afterward, there was a Spanish military settlement established across the river. In 1731, a group of Spanish colonists from the Canary Islands settled near these two communities, also along the river. These three communities then formed what is now known as the area of San Antonio.

What animals are in the Mexican carol?

These include native Mexican plants and animals such as nopal cacti and turkeys, women making tortillas, fish in a river (a reference to a popular Mexican carol), a crowing rooster (a reference to Christmas Eve), and even images of Lucifer to hide in the shadows (a reference to the pastorelas).

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Overview

Regional Christmas season traditions

There are various regional Christmas season traditions. In Alvarado and Tlacotalpan, there is the Fiesta Negrohispana, which is a celebration of African identity in Mexico which runs from December 16 to the 24th.
In Oaxaca, a major event is the feast day of the patroness of the state, the Virgin of Solitude, on December 18. She is honored with precessions called calendas, with allegorical floats and costu…

Christmas season in Mexico

The Christmas season in Mexico runs from December 12 to January 6, with one final celebration on February 2. Christmas traditions incorporate remnants of indigenous practices, customs from Spain, novel Mexican inventions from the colonial period, and later elements from the United States and Germany.
Market activities start in late November, with traditional markets and new Tiang…

Nativity scenes

The most traditional and important Navidad decoration is the nativity scene. It is generally set up by December 12, left on display until February 2, and is found in homes and churches. Nativity scenes were introduced to Mexico in the early colonial period when the first Mexican monks taught the Indigenous people to carve the figures. The basic setup is similar to those in other parts of the world…

Pastorela

Pastorela, which roughly means "shepherds' plays", are theatrical works performed by both amateur and professional groups during the Christmas season. The first pastorela in the New World occurred in the early 1700s with the establishment of early Spanish missions. Its origins are unknown, other than that it was orally passed down in Spain during Europe's Medieval period. In 17…

Feast of the Virgin of Guadalupe

The Christmas season begins with celebrations in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico's patron saint. On December 3, a nine-day novena begins in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe, which ends on her feast day of December 12. The most important event related to this time is the pilgrimage to her basilica in the north of Mexico City, with people coming to pay respects by all means of transportation, from airplanes to bicycles to walking. This pilgrimage is undertaken by …

Las Posadas

From December 16 to 24, there are a series of processions and parties called Las Posadas (from the word for inn). For many children, this is the most anticipated part of the Christmas season. The tradition was begun by Spanish evangelists to teach the Christmas story to the Indigenous people and ostensibly to supplant the rituals related to the birth of the god Huitzilopochtli.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

The last posada is early Christmas Eve. What follows is a late-night Mass called the Mass of the Rooster. It originated about six years after the arrival of the Spanish when Father Pedro de Gante began a celebration of Christmas with a late-night Mass. The name comes from the tradition that the birth of Christ was announced by the crowing of a rooster. The celebration became popular amon…

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