What is a Tropical Climate?
- The Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Also known as the Savannah climate, the tropical wet and dry climate experiences a long dry period and less annual rainfall. The driest month in a wet and dry tropical climate has precipitation of less than 2.4 inches and less than 3.9 inches total annual precipitation. ...
- The Tropical Monsoon Climate ...
- Tropical Rainforest Climate ...
- Exceptions ...
What are the 5 major climate types?
What are the 5 Climate Regions?
- Tropical
- Continental
- Polar
- Tropical Climates
- Dry Climates
- Continental Climates
- Polar Climates
What are the four types of climate?
What are the different types of weather?
- Sunny & Clear. Sunny days are when you can see the sun the most.
- Cloudy, Partially Cloudy & Overcast. The terms cloudy, partially cloudy, and overcast are used to describe the number of clouds that cover the sky.
- Windy.
- Rainy & Drizzle.
- Snow.
- Stormy.
- Fog.
- Tornadoes.
What are the 12 climate regions?
The 12 Climate Regions Icecap climates are the coldest on earth. 1.Tropical wet climates 2.Tropical wet and dry climates 10.Tundra climates Subarctic climates have short, cool summers and long, bitterly cold winters. Tundra climates are dry, with a brief, chilly summer and a
How are the two tropical climates different?
Tropical climates comprise of only two seasons which are the dry season and the wet season. Changes in solar angle are small in tropical climates which happen to be frost-free.There are different varieties of tropical climates within the tropical climate zone. The different varieties are based on precipitation.
What are the two kinds of tropical climates quizlet?
There are two types of humid tropical climates: wet tropical climates and tropical wet and dry climates.
What are tropical climate zones?
Right around the equator is the tropical climate zone. This zone is mostly found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. In some places it extends as wide as 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south latitude. Tropical climates receive a lot of sunlight and are very warm.
What are the three types of tropical climates?
There are three climate types in the tropical group: tropical wet; tropical monsoon; and tropical wet and dry. Places with a tropical wet climate are also known as rainforests. These equatorial regions have the most predictable weather on Earth, with warm temperatures and regular rainfall.
What are the types of climates?
Weather Explained: What are the different types of climate?1- Tropical weather. A tropical climate zone usually averages 64 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. ... 2- Dry weather. As the name would indicate, there is very little moisture in dry climates. ... 3- Temperate weather. ... 4- Continental weather.
What are 3 characteristics of the tropical climate zone?
The Köppen classification tool identifies tropical monsoon climate as having small annual temperature ranges, high temperatures, and plentiful precipitation. This climate also has a short dry season which almost always occurs in the winter.
Where are the tropical zones?
Tropical countries are nations that are located in the tropics, the belt-shaped region of the Earth closest to the Equator, horizontally bordered by the Tropic of Cancer to the north and the Tropic of Capricorn to the south.
What is the Tropical Zone called?
Torrid Zone4 & 5 The Tropics (Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn) The imaginary lines that are 23.5 degrees away from the equator buut also all of the area between these lines. The region of the planet called the "Tropical Zone" or "Torrid Zone". The Earth's tilt is responsible for the position of 4 of the 5 great circles.
What are the 4 major climate zones?
There are 4 major climate zones:Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°(between the tropics) ... Subtropics from 23.5°–40° ... Temperate zone from 40°–60° ... Cold zone from 60°–90°
What are the three climates?
In Group A, there are three types of climate: tropical rainforest climate (Af), tropical monsoon climate (Am) and tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Aw or As). All of the three climates are classified by their P dry (short for precipitation of the driest month). Tropical rainforest climate’s P dry should be greater or equal than 60 mm ...
What are the subtypes of tropical climate?
Locations of tropical climates, with subtypes: Af—Tropical rainforest climate, Am—Tropical monsoon climate, Aw/As—Tropical savanna climate. Tropical climate is one of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification.
Why is the monsoon climate different from other tropical climates?
Distinction between wet and drought seasons, the tropical monsoon climate is different from other tropical climates because of its uneven precipitation throughout the year. The precipitation is heavy in the summer, and a short-drought season occurs in the winter.
How does the tropical rainforest affect the humidity?
The large number of trees contribute to the humidity of the climate because of the transpiration, which is the process of water lost from the surface of living plants to the atmosphere.
How tall are the trees in a tropical monsoon forest?
The first layer is the ground layer which is a very dense layer of shrubs. The second layer is the understory layer with trees about 15 meters tall. The top layer is called the canopy tree which has trees from 25 to 30 meters tall and those trees grow closely.
How many seasons does a biome have?
Tropical climate biome. Tropical climates normally have only two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Depending on the location of the region, the wet and dry seasons are a varying duration. Annual temperature changes in the tropics are small.
What is the climate of tropical rainforests?
Tropical rainforest climates have high temperatures: the yearly average temperature is between 21 °C to 30 °C ( 70 °F to 85 °F ). The precipitation can reach over 100 inches a year. The seasons are evenly distributed throughout the year, and there is almost no drought period. Regions affected by tropical rainforest climate mainly include the upper Amazon basin of South America, the Northern Zaire (Congo) basin of Africa, and the islands of the East Indies.
What is tropical climate?
Some people assume the word tropical climate refers to their favorite warm vacation spot. However, this is a bit far from the truth since the word tropical is defined differently in meteorology. A tropical climate is identified as a climate characteristic to the tropics; that is from the equator to the Tropic of Capricorn in the south and from ...
What is the average rainfall in a 12 month period?
All 12 months in this type of climate have an average precipitation of at least 2.4 inches.Examples of areas with tropical rainforest climates include Mbandaka, Congo; Singapore; Klang, Malaysia; Hilo, Hawaii; Innisfail, Australia; Apia Samoa, Davao, Philippines; Bogor, Indonesia among others.
How many seasons are there in a tropical climate?
Tropical climates comprise of only two seasons which are the dry season and the wet season. Changes in solar angle are small in tropical climates which happen to be frost-free.There are different varieties of tropical climates within the tropical climate zone. The different varieties are based on precipitation.
What is the temperature of a tropical climate?
The Koppen climate classification defines a tropical climate as a non-arid climate in which the mean temperature is about 64°F throughout the year. Unlike subtropical regions which are characterized by variations in temperature to different degrees and day length, temperatures in tropical climates, remain relatively constant all year long as ...
What is the wet and dry climate?
Also known as the Savannah climate, the tropical wet and dry climate experiences a long dry period and less annual rainfall. The driest month in a wet and dry tropical climate has precipitation of less than 2.4 inches and less than 3.9 inches total annual precipitation. The tropical wet and dry climate are mainly found in Lagos, Nigeria; Bangalore, ...
Where is the tropical monsoon climate?
A tropical monsoon climate is the type of climate found in the Southern and Central regions of America and the Southeast and Southern parts of Asia as well as parts of Australia and Africa. The tropical monsoon climate is influenced by the monsoon winds which according to the seasons change directions. For this part of the equator, the driest month of the tropical monsoon climate occurs either soon after or at the ‘winter’ solstice. Rainfall is usually less than 2.4 inches but exceeds 3.9 inches total annual precipitation. Examples of the area that experience tropical monsoon climates include Jakarta, Indonesia; Miami, Florida; Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Puerto Ayacucho, Venezuela; Chittagong, Bangladesh; Yangon, Myanmar; Cairns, Australia; and Macapa, Brazil among others.
Which regions of the tropics do not have a tropical climate?
Due to different reasons or rather causes, there are some regions within the tropics that do not have a tropical climate; they include alpine regions and some desert areas. Examples of places that do not have tropical climates include the Sahara Desert, the Southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Alpine regions found in the tropics.
What is the last type of climate?
We come to the last type of climate: the polar climate. It is an extreme climate and one of the most uninhabited in the world, in glacial areas or close to the polar circle. The polar climate is characterized by very low rainfall and almost permanent cold: no month of the year has an average temperature higher than 10 ºC. Solar radiation is minimal and is divided into two types: icy and tundra.
What is the climate of the temperate continental region?
The temperate continental climate is a type of continental climate that develops in temperate areas of mid-latitudes but where there is a “conflict” zone between the polar and tropical air masses . The remoteness of the ocean means that it cannot exert the moderating influence of the oceanic climate, which is why seasonal variations are pronounced.
What is the Mediterranean climate?
The Mediterranean climate is a type of temperate climate, which receives this name because it is very representative of the Mediterranean Sea area (but it is not the only one in the world with this climate), with rains that are not usually very abundant (and less in summer ) and temperatures that are usually always above 20 ºC, with the exception of winter, which are relatively low. The Mediterranean climate is therefore characterized by mild and rainy winters and hot and dry summers.
What is the third great climatic type?
We pass to the third great climatic type: the temperate climate. Typical of the areas located between latitudes 40º and 60º, temperate climate is halfway between hot and cold. It is a climate characterized by temperatures ranging between 12 ºC and 18 ºC and rainfall between 600 mm and 2,000 mm per year. It is divided into three groups: Mediterranean, oceanic and subhumid.
What is dry climate?
They are climates in which rainfall is highly dependent on seasonality and does not exceed 800 mm per year. Winters are cool (but not cold) and summers are quite hot. They develop between 15º and 55º latitude and are divided into two groups: desert and semi-arid.
What is the climate of the jungle?
The jungle climate is a type of tropical climate that arises from the union of very rainy and hot ecosystems which are generally also crossed by high-flow rivers. These meteorological and geographical conditions make jungle climates the areas of the planet with the highest density of plant and animal species.
What type of climate is monsoon?
The monsoon or subequatorial climate is a type of tropical climate dominated by the monsoon, the warm, humid maritime air mass that originates from subtropical anticyclones. This makes summers very rainy, with at least 2,000 mm per year of rainfall, but with a very low thermal oscillation typical of tropical climates. A clear example is the tropical forests of India.
Overview
Tropical rainforest climate
The Köppen classification identifies tropical rainforest climates (Zone Af: f = "feucht", German for moist) as usually having north and south latitudinal ranges of just 5-10 degrees from the equator. Tropical rainforest climates have high temperatures: the yearly average temperature is normally between 21 °C to 30 °C ( 70 °F to 85 °F ). The precipitation can reach over 100 inches a year. The seasons are evenly distributed throughout the year, and there is almost no drought period here. …
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It defines a tropical climate as a region where the mean temperature of the coldest month is greater than or equal to 18 °C (64.4 °F) and doesn't fit into the criteria for B-group climates, classifying them as an A-group (tropical climate group). A-group regions are usually found in the tropics, belo…
Tropical climate biome
Tropical climates normally have only two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Depending on the location of the region, the wet and dry seasons can have varying duration. Annual temperature changes in the tropics are small. Due to the high temperatures and abundant rainfall, much of the plant life grows throughout the year. High temperature and humidity is the most suitable enviro…
Tropical monsoon climate
The Köppen classification tool identifies tropical monsoon climate as having small annual temperature ranges, high temperatures, and plentiful precipitation. This climate also has a short dry season which almost always occurs in the winter. The tropical monsoon climate is often found within countries in the south and southeast Asia region between the latitude of 10 degrees north and the Tropic of Cancer. It can also be found in West Africa and South America. The annual te…
Tropical wet and dry or forest climate
Tropical savanna climates are mainly located between the 10° and 25° north-south latitudes, and often occur at the outer margins of the tropics. Typical regions include central Africa, parts of South America, as well as northern and eastern Australia. The temperature range of savanna climate is between 20 °C to 30 °C (68 °F - 86 °F). In summer, the temperature is between 25 °C - 30 °C, while in winter the temperature is between 20 °C - 30 °C, but still stays above an 18 °C m…
See also
• Tropics
• Subtropics
• Humid subtropical
• Megathermal
• Tropical rainforest climate