What is a guideline in haircutting?
The guideline determines the finished length of the cut and the overall shape and balance. Guidelines are the first cuts of the hairstyle. The first cut should be to establish the baseline length, which you agree with your customer. This becomes the guideline for the length of the haircut.
What are the 3 types of lines used in haircutting?
There are three types of straight lines in haircutting: Horizontal-these are parallel to the horizon or the floor, used to build weight. Vertical-Usually described as up and down, do the opposite and remove weight. Diagonal-have a sloping or slanting directions, used to create fullness.
What are the 3 main techniques used in haircutting?
3 Haircutting Techniques Decoded#1 TEXTURE CUTTING A.K.A SLITHERING, CHANNELING, THINNING. ... #2 FORTIFYING. ... #3 LAYERING. ... FLARE tip: “Don't be afraid of the person behind the chair,” Larivée reminds.
What are lines sections elevations and guidelines in haircutting?
Lines are a thin, continuous mark used as a guide. Sections is the working area that the hair is separated into prior to cutting. Elevations is the degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or elevated, from the head when cutting. Guidelines are subsections of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut.
What guidelines are used when creating layered or graduated haircuts?
Chapter 16 Haircutting (Book #3)ABWhich guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cuttraveling guidelineThe technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is calledoverdirection62 more rows
Which guideline is used in a blunt one-length haircut?
HaircuttingQuestionAnswerA guideline used in a blunt, one-length haircut, or used in overdirection to create a length or weight increase is a(n):stationary guideIn creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique to use is:overdirection40 more rows
What are the two types of clippers and the difference between them?
Electronic clippers may be used to cut hair closer to the scalp. Barber clippers are a type of electronic scissors that can cut hair closer to the scalp than traditional shears.
What are the 5 basic haircuts?
The Four Basic Fundamental HaircutsThe 0 degree haircut is also known as the "Blunt" or "Bob" haircut. ... The 45 degree is a haircut, which is also known as the "wedge," or a “bob”. ... The 90 degree haircut is also known as the "Layered” haircut. ... The 180 degree haircut is also known as the "Shag,” or the reverse elevation.
What are the six haircutting techniques?
Below we discuss the various cutting techniques commonly used in the hairdressing industry.Club cutting. This is sometimes referred to as 'blunt' cutting and is often used when the top of the hair or the sides. ... Scissor and clip over comb. ... Graduating. ... Thinning. ... Freehand. ... Texturising.
What are angles elevations and guidelines?
What are angles, elevations, and guidelines? Angles are the space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a give point. Elevation is the angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head. Guidelines are is a section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut.
What is elevation in haircutting?
Elevation is the up and down (vertical) movement of hair. Whether you take a section that is horizontal, vertical or diagonal, the hair within those sections must always travel up or down to control your elevation.
What do the two front corners represent?
areas of the headQuestionAnswerThe two front corners represent the widest part of the:bang areaHair that grows below the parietal, or crest, hangs because of:gravityThe location of the four corners signals a change in the:head shape9 more rows
What is the line in a haircut called?
A line-up haircut – also known as an edge up or shape up – is one of the most striking styles for men. That's because the eye is drawn to the unnatural shapes it creates. Your barber will use clippers to shave straight lines or sharp angles into your hair. These lines can be at your hairline, parting, or temples.
What are the white lines on haircuts?
With a freshly done, line haircut, you might notice a little white line around the hair and the beard. Don't worry, it'll go away! That's just the remnants of the aloe vera (or whatever spray or cream) your barber used to make it easier to edge the hair.
What is used to line up hair?
The most commonly used tool for creating a shape-up is a hair trimmer. But this technique can also be achieved with a hair clipper or a straight blade. Most of the times a barber will combine all three types of devices in order to achieve the desired haircut.
What do barbers use to make lines?
4 Best Hair Edgers & Liner Trimmers for BarbersProductDetailsTop PickAndis T Outliner Gentle on dry skin Smaller blade Electromagnetic motorEdge UpWahl Razor Edger Extremely slim design Electromagnetic motor Extremely quietCompactWahl Detailer Wide blade Lightweight Great design1 more row•Nov 17, 2021
How to test elasticity of hair?
To test the elasticity, always carry out the test on wet hair. Once the hair has been shampooed and prepared for the service, check through the hair to identify the natural parting. On wet hair you will be able to see the hair type in its natural state, such as curly or straight, and recheck the movement of the hair.
What to check when hair is dry?
Dry Hair-cutting. You must check the hair while it is dry to see how the client is currently wearing their hairstyle to identify their natural hair growth patterns. You should also check the density and texture of the hair as this will dictate any style limitations.
What to do if you lose your haircut guideline?
If you are cutting and lose your guideline, stop and re-establish it. Without a guideline you cannot work methodically through the haircut or maintain any degree of accuracy. Even the most experienced stylists will follow a guideline.
How much does hair stretch when cutting it wet?
The elasticity in the hair allows wet hair to be stretched up to 50% of its original length, and you must consider this when you are cutting the hair wet, as the dried results could be much shorter than you or your client anticipated.
What should the first cut be?
The first cut should be to establish the baseline length, which you agree with your customer. This becomes the guideline for the length of the haircut. Once the baseline length has been agreed and cut, you are ready to begin the internal layer guideline.
What are the steps to take when getting a haircut?
When preparing for a haircut there are some vital steps to take to ensure you are giving the best possible service to your clients: dry hair-cutting, wet hair-cutting, and guidelines.
What is the most important part of a haircut?
Guidelines. The guideline is probably the most important part of a haircut, both for male and female customers. The guideline determines the finished length of the cut and the overall shape and balance. Guidelines are the first cuts of the hairstyle.
What is a clipper over comb?
Clipper-over-comb- allows you to cut hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape; more accurate when used on dry to slightly damp hair; the angle at which you hold the comb determines the amount of hair that is removed
What is a clipper used for?
Clippers- electric or battery operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth; used mainly for cutting shorter haircuts or to create a taper
What is point cutting hair?
Point cutting- performed on the ends of the hair using the tips or points of the shears; may be done on wet or dry hair; the more diagonal the angle of the scissors, the more is taken away and the chunkier the effect Notching- a version of point cutting; more aggressive and creates a chunkier effect; may be done on wet or dry hair Free-hand Notching-uses the tip of the shears; do not slide, simply snip out pieces of hair at random intervals; works well on curly hair (releases curl and removes some density) Slithering- also known as effilating; thinning hair to gradual lengths with shears; sliding movement; reduces volume and creates movement Slicing- removes bulk and adds movement; may be performed on the surface or within a subsection; should be done on dry hair for surface slicing; may be done on wet or dry hair for subsection slicing Carving- version of slicing that creates a visual separation in the hair
What is cast made of?
Cast- made by a process whereby molten steel is poured into a mold; less expensive than forged shears BUT can shatter if dropped and cannot be rebent because they are brittle
What is the tool used to cut hair?
Haircutting shears- also known as scissors; mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in the hair; may be used to slide cut, point cut or implement other texturizing techniques
What is consultation in haircuts?
A consultation is a conversation between the stylist and the client where the stylist finds out what the client wants and then is able to offer suggestions and professional advice about the most suitable haircut.
What is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape?
Cutting line- the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape; also known as cutting position, cutting angle, finger angle, and finger position. The cutting line can be described as horizontal, vertical, diagonal or by degrees.
What are the different haircut guides?
Three different haircutting guides (stationary, traveling and visual) also deliver different results, from the maximum amount of over-direction to a softer buildup of weight. Watch the video above to see exactly how it’s done.
What is ownership over the foundations of haircutting?
Ownership over the Foundations of Haircutting opens up limitless creativity and flexibility in your hairdressing. By truly understanding the concepts of Elevation, Overdirection, Finger Angle, etc... you take the guess work out of adapting haircuts to the needs of your salon guests.
How does finger angle affect haircuts?
Finger angle influences the outcome of your haircuts because it creates depth within the section even if you’re using the same elevation and the same over-direction.
How to keep weight through perimeter?
Want to keep more weight through the perimeter and have more visual impact? Switch to a horizontal layering pattern. Same elevation, same over-dir ection but in a horizontal section. Watch the video for tips you can start using today.
How to soften hair with shears?
Want a softer edge and not as much weight? Take a vertical section, elevate the hair to 90 degrees and cut straight across. Want a lot of texture? Use your shears to create deep peaks and valleys that will soften as they fall.
How to connect a cutting comb?
Connect your fingers: Our long cutting comb has a parting tooth at the top. Place your pointer finger at the tip of the parting tooth, take your other finger and place it where you want to go and connect the two points.
How to get fullness in a haircut?
Want more fullness toward the perimeter? Use a finger angle diagonally away from the head shape. Want depth to fall toward the back of the head? Shift your fingers into a diagonal finger angle where it’s shorter towards the face and longer away from the face. Watch the video to be on your way to creating intricate shapes and adapting your haircuts to any client who walks through the door.
What is a pixie cut?
A pixie haircut is a super short, yet super popular women’s haircut with tons of texture. As shorter hair has been trending for women in the past few years, the pixie has been slowly rising to the top. A typical pixie cut will be tapered on the neckline, and the ears will be showing.
What does disconnected undercut mean?
Disconnected means that there are different guides/lengths of a haircut that don’t blend into each other. Undercut means that the hair is much shorter on the sides than on the top.
What is the difference between a short scissor and a clipper?
The two different hair cutting tools produce different textures. A scissor cut typically appears to be softer and more natural, while clippers result in a more blunt, uniform texture. 9.
What is a comb over?
The comb-over is pretty similar to the pompadour, but the hair has a hard part and is combed to the side.
What does 180 degree haircut mean?
This is what us hairstylists like to call a “180-degree” haircut, meaning that all hair is pulled directly up above the head and cut. This makes the hair thick and full around the crown, with fringier edges.
What to use to cut a choppy hair?
This haircut should be done with a razor or point-cutting techniques to make it more piecey and choppy.
What is a layered haircut?
On the complete opposite side of the spectrum is a layered haircut (although the two can be combined- more about that later.) Layers are cut when the hair is elevated, which leaves the hair with several different lengths and a ton of texture.
How to do a parting line on a sexy head?
You start by making a clean parting line from the point just behind the ears on one side to the matching point on the opposing side. Next, make parting lines on each side of the head just along the parietal ridge to isolate the hair at the top of the head. Comb the hair smooth toward the center of the section at the top of the head and twist it up into a knot and clip with a butterfly clip to secure it. Do the same on the right and left sides of the head.
What is a 7 section haircut?
There’s a standard technique for sectioning the hair in preparation for haircutting taught by cosmetology courses as part of the state licensing board’s requirements for cosmetologists. This is referred to as a 7-Section parting.
What are the remaining two sections of the sandbox?
The remaining two sections – the Left and Right Nape – are easily secured into separate twists.
How many sections are there in the scalp?
The scalp is divided into seven sections: top, right side, left side, right crown, left crown, right nape and left nape. In addition a one-half inch band of hair is left to hang loose around the perimeter of the hair line. Above are some photos which show exactly what is intended.
Why do you reconfine hair after cutting?
When creating truly long hairstyles, you may re-confine the sections of the hair after cutting them in order to prevent the hair already cut from interfering with the uncut hair. This is especially useful with clients who have very curly hair.
What is an undercut haircut?
An undercut is a haircut with short, buzzed sides and back disconnected from the longer crown area. This more sophisticated type of the undercut hairstyle features mid fade on the sides and low fade at the back combined with the longer top area.
What is the Ivy League haircut?
The longer form of a crew cut, the Ivy League haircut has longer hair on the top and short, faded sides. This hairstyle can be parted on one side. A modern, more refined version of this cut involves a shape-up – shaved natural hairline and a shaved side parting.
What is low fade hairstyle?
Low fade is a type of men’s hairstyle where the very short sides strikingly increase in length just above the ears, blending into the longer hair on the top. You might like this contrasting look with extremely short skin fade and long, tousled top, or you might prefer a less dramatic, classier type of the same style – with shorter top and longer sides.
What is a bald skin fade?
The bald skin fade is a type of hairstyle where the sides are shaved to the skin level and tapered. You can determine whether you would like a low, medium, or high skin fade. Being a high maintenance hairstyle, that requires regular barbershop appointments, it certainly pays off the effort.
What is a buzz haircut?
Simple and short, a buzz haircut is cut with clippers quite closely to the skin. Originally been given to new army recruits, this hairstyle soon became modern classics. Shaved in hairline is a great way to emphasize the edginess of this hairstyle.
What to do with a tapered beard?
If a classic tapered haircut is too boring for you, opt for a bald fade, blended with the longer hair on the top. A shaved accent on the side, going through your beard will give an edgy and striking finish to your hairstyle.
How to do a quiff haircut?
A quiff haircut is a very similar style to pompadour, yet it doesn’t require your hair to be a certain length – it will look great even on those with shorter haircuts. Use some clay or pomade and brush your hair backwards and up with your fingers.
How to get a style like Reese Witherspoon's piecy side bangs?
To get a style like Reese Witherspoon’s piecy side bangs, ask to have your bangs a little shorter on one side of the face and then subtly blended across the forehead to the other side. Scuoppo says the shorter bangs will help guide the longer ones to the side.
How to add dimension to long hair?
Layers can add dimension to long locks, but Scuoppo says the trick is to have your stylist integrate the layers into the length. If you’re after messy, undone waves like Alessandra Ambrosio’s, ask for layers that start at the cheekbones and blend throughout the ends of the hair.
How long is Taylor Swift's hair cut?
To mimic this look, Scuoppo says you should tell your hair stylist you want a one-length cut with minimal layering around the bottom to add movement.
What is the best hair style for short hair?
Short Styles. For short styles, medium-textu red hair that is straight or wavy works best. “If the hair is very fine and you can see the scalp, it’s probably not a great idea to go too short,” Scuoppo says.
What is Jennifer Garner's bang style?
Bang Styles. With bangs, there is a fine line between Jennifer Garner’s sophisticated cut and one that resembles your elementary school ‘do. “They have to be careful that the bangs wind up looking sexy and feminine, rather than cutesy and childish,” Scuoppo says.
How long should a long crop be?
This edgy style is shorter at the nape of the neck and longer on the top and sides. The top layers should be three to five inches long, and the sides should be long enough to tuck behind your ears, Scuoppo says.
What is a long bob?
Like the classic bob cut, a long bob (a.k.a. lob) is an all-one-length style, but this cut sits at or below the collarbone, Scuoppo says. Because this cut has no layers, keep it looking modern by leaving the front slightly longer than the back, like Elle Fanning’s.