Types of Kinship
- Consanguineal kinship: this kinship is based on blood the relationship meaning the relationship between parents and children also among immediate siblings. It is said to be the basic and universal in relationships.
- Affinal kinship: this kinship is based on marriage. The relationship between husband and wife is the basic kin relations.
What are two common types of kinship studies?
Types of Kinship:
- (i) Affinal Kinship: ADVERTISEMENTS:
- (ii) Consanguineous Kinship: The bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship.
- (i) Classificatory System:
- (ii) Descriptive System:
- (i) Avoidance:
- (ii) Joking Relationship:
- (iii) Teknonymy:
- (iv) Avunclate:
What is the relationship of kinship groups and clans?
Kinship usages or the rules of kinship are significant in understanding kinship system. They serve two main purposes: They create groups or special groupings or kin. For example- family extended family, clan etc. Kinship rules govern the role of relationships among the kins.
What is an affinal kinship?
Affinal kin are individuals who are related to you by marriage. Unlike blood relatives, affinal relations are based upon a legality or contract. Although they are considered to be members of your family, the kinship tie can be broken if the marriage dissolves, rendering you no longer related to the individual in question.
What is kinship and what are the basis for kinship?
The bond of blood or marriage which binds people together in group is called kinship. According to the Dictionary of Anthropology, kinship system includes socially recognized relationships based on supposed as well as actual genealogical ties. These relationships are the result of social interaction and recognized by society.
What are the three main types of kinship?
There are three main types of kinship: lineal, collateral, and affinal.
What are the two types of kinship by blood?
The bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship. The consanguineous kin are related through blood whereas the affinal kin are related through marriage. The bond between parents and their children and that between siblings is consanguineous kinship. Siblings are the children of the same parents.
What is primary and secondary kinship?
For example, father's brother (chacha), sister's husband (bahnoi) is secondary kin. The father is my primary kin and his brother is the primary kin of father. Therefore, father's brother is my secondary kin, the primary kin of primary kin. Similarly, sister is may primary kin but her husband is my secondary kin.
What type of term is kinship?
Kinship terms are words used in a speech community to identify relationships between individuals in a family (or a kinship unit). This is also called kinship terminology. A classification of persons related through kinship in a particular language or culture is called a kinship system.
What is primary secondary and tertiary kinship?
The primary kins of our secondary kins or secondary kins of our primary kins are known as our tertiary kins or third degree kins. For example, your brother-in-law is your secondary kin and his wife or children who are his primary kins become your tertiary kin. These are 151 types of tertiary kins.
What is the most common type of kinship?
In bilateral descent (also referred to as bilineal descent), an individual's kinship is traced through both mother's and father's lines. This is the most common form of descent practiced in the United States today.
What is kinship and example?
' So, where family is the actual group of people, kinship is the relationship between family members. Mothers and daughters, uncles and nephews, sisters and cousins are all examples of kinships.
How many types of primary kinship are there?
Primary Kins There are total eight direct primary kin relations form between Father, mother, Husband, wife, son, daughter, brother and sister.
What kinship means?
Family relations can be represented concretely (mother, brother, grandfather) or abstractly by degrees of relationship (kinship distance). A relationship may be relative (e.g. a father in relation to a child) or reflect an absolute (e.g. the difference between a mother and a childless woman).
How many kinship terms are there?
Anthropologists have discovered that there are only six basic kin naming patterns or systems used by almost all of the thousands of cultures in the world. They are referred to as the Eskimo, Hawaiian, Sudanese, Omaha, Crow, and Iroquois systems.
What is family kinship?
Kinship care is commonly defined as "the full-time care, nurturing, and protection of a child by relatives, members of their Tribe or clan, godparents, stepparents, or other adults who have a family relationship to a child." The relationship should be respected on the basis of the family's cultural values and emotional ...
What is relative kinship?
Relative or kinship care is a type of care that places a child or young person with a relative or someone they already know, for example a grandparent. Caring by relatives is a common practice across cultures, but the term kinship care can have different meanings for different cultural groups.
Which type of kinship refers to a kin by blood?
Consanguineal kin (or consanguines) are relatives related "by blood" (to use the common but inaccurate English term), meaning those people with whom you share known common ancestors, however distant. Affinal kin, or affines, are relatives by marriage or your in-laws; if the marriage ends, they are no longer affines.
Which is the kinship through blood relation?
The bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship. The consanguineous kin are related through blood whereas the affinal kin are related through marriage. The bond between parents and their children and that between siblings is consanguineous kinship.
What are the two types of kinship terms according to Morgan?
Morgan made two major criterial distinctions between kinds of kinship terms: classificatory terms, which subsume a relatively large number of biological kin types, and descriptive terms, which subsume relatively small numbers of types - preferably having unique referents.
What is the kinship by blood that related to spouse?
Human kinship relations through marriage are commonly called "affinity" in contrast to the relationships that arise in one's group of origin, which may be called one's descent group.
What are the two types of secondary kinship?
There are two types of Secondary kinship: Secondary Consanguineal kinship: This kind of kin refers to primary consanguineal kinship. The basic example of secondary consanguineal kinship would be the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren.
What are the two aspects of kinship?
The kinships are based on two broad aspects 1) Birth (Blood relationships) 2) marriages
What are some examples of tertiary consanguineal kin?
An example of tertiary consanguineal kin would be our primary consanguineal kins (i.e. our parents) primary kins (i.e. our parents’ parents meaning our grandparents) primary kins . (i.e. our grandparents’ parents)
What is primary consanguineal kinship?
Primary consanguineal kinship: this kin refers to that kin that is directly related to each other by birth. For instance association with or amongst parents and children and among siblings. Primary Affinal kinship: the relation that takes place with marriage is said to be Primary Affinal kinship.
What is affinal kinship?
Affinal kinship: this kinship is based on marriage. The relationship between husband and wife is the basic kin relations.
What is secondary kinship?
Secondary kinship. Secondary kinship alludes to the primary kinship. As it were, the individuals who are specifically identified with primary kinship (i.e. primary kin of our primary kinship) become secondary kinship. In other words, it means relations that come through primary kinship are said to be secondary kinship.
What is kinship in social studies?
Kinship refers to a bunch of relationship and relatives, these are based on blood relationship (consanguineal) or marriage (affinal) Some basic definitions by different people: “The social relationships deriving from blood ties ( real and supposed) and marriage are collectively referred to as kinship.”. ‘Kinship is the recognition of relationships ...
What are kinships based on?
In any society, kin relationships are based either on birth (blood relations), or marriage. These two aspects of human life are the basis for the two main types of kinship in society.
What is the definition of kinship?
ADVERTISEMENTS: – Encyclopedia Britannica. ‘Kinship is the recognition of relationships between persons based on descent or marriage. If the relationship between one person and another is considered by them to involve descent, the two are consanguine (“blood”) relatives.
What is secondary affinal kinship?
This kinship includes the relationships between an individual and all his/her sisters-in-law, brothers-in-law, and parents-in-law. For an individual, his/her spouse is his/her primary affinal kin, and for the spouse, his/her parents and siblings are his/her primary kin. Therefore, for the individual, the parents of brother/sister-in-law will become his/her secondary affinal kin. Similarly, any sibling’s spouse or sibling’s parents-in-law will become secondary affinal kin for an individual.
What is the most basic and universal kinship?
Consanguineal Kinship: It refers to the relationships based on blood, i.e., the relationship between parents and children, and between siblings are the most basic and universal kin relations. 2. Affinal Kinship: It refers to the relationships formed on the basis of marriage.
What is primary consanguineal kin?
Primary consanguineal kin are those kin, who are directly related to each other by birth. The relationships between parents and children and between siblings form primary kinship. These are the only primary consanguineal kin found in societies all over the world.
What is tertiary kinship?
Tertiary kinship refers to the primary kin of primary kin’s primary kin or secondary kin of primary kin primary kin of secondary kin. Roughly 151 tertiary kin have been identified.
How many secondary kin are there?
In other words, those who are directly related to primary kin (primary kin’s primary kin) become one’s secondary kin. There are 33 secondary kin.
What is the kinship system?
Kinship System is the biological relationship that determines who one’s relatives are and one’s relationship with them. This system is an important part of man’s life. Kinship system includes people one is related with through descent or marriage. Descent system is one of the terms related to kinship system.
What are the different types of descent?
Types, Forms, and Categories of Descent System. There are many categories of descent system. They are the Unilineal, Bilateral and Ambilineal descent system. Bilateral descent system is also called bilineal or double descent systems. More than one descent systems are practiced in Nigeria.
What is the Matrilineal descent system?
Matrilineal Descent System. This system is also known as “uxorial” descent system. This type of descent system is not as common as the patrilineal descent system. The children are traced to their mother’s lineage. The means of survival is carried out mostly by the women.
What are landed and immovable properties?
Usually, the landed and immovable properties such as the trees, forests, farm products are inherited through the male side while the movable properties and livestock are inherited matrilineally. This is common among the Yako people of Cross River State in Nigeria. 3. Ambilineal Descent System.
Why is the double descent system two sided?
This system is two-sided because an individual can be traced to, inherit from, and connected to both the father’s and mother’s side. There is a simultaneous affiliation to both sides.
What is the role of the maternal uncle in the patrilineal system?
The maternal uncle ( brother of the mother) holds a vital role in social responsibilities and inheritance.
What is the household in a patriarchal society?
Authority and economic survival are vested on the men. The household in this type of society is male-headed which is also known as the patriarchal household. Both the male and the female children belong to their father’s lineage or kin and not the mother’s.
