Types of Fire Hoses
- Intake Hose. The intake hose is designed to connect the fire department's pumper to a portable pump or other water source.
- Attack Hose. When it comes to combating fires and having direct control over extinguishing them, attack hoses come into play.
- Supply Line. ...
- Extinguisher Line. ...
What are the different types of fire hose?
Types of Fire Hoses
- Intake Hose. The intake hose is designed to connect the fire department's pumper to a portable pump or other water source.
- Attack Hose. When it comes to combating fires and having direct control over extinguishing them, attack hoses come into play.
- Supply Line. ...
- Extinguisher Line. ...
What is the best garden hose connector?
- Vinyl hoses are an economical choice. These hoses are best for mild climates and lighter watering tasks. ...
- A rubber garden hose is more expensive. They’re tougher, more flexible and heavier than vinyl hoses. ...
- Hoses made of vinyl and rubber are priced in the middle. They’ve got rubber’s flexibility and durability combined with vinyl’s light weight. ...
What are the different types of hose products?
Different Types of Hose and Its Usage. Garden Hose. Air Hose. Food and Beverage Hose. Dryer Vent Hose. Fire Hose. Other Hose Types. Conclusion. To most people, a hose or tubing is merely an accessory to carry water or air or any other material from one source place to the destination.
How many types of fire hoses?
How many types of fire hoses are there? There are two types of intake hoses: the hard suction hose, and the soft sleeve hose. The hard suction hose works to draft water from below the pump, which prevents collapsing under vacuum conditions.
What is Type 3 fire hose?
The Brigadier Type 3 layflat fire hose is principally used in the firefighting industry. However it is a multipurpose hose also commonly used within the shipboard and marine industry, on refineries and construction sites, in agriculture and irrigation, general industrial use and for all wash-down applications.
How many types of fire hoses are there?
Hoses are divided into two categories, based on their use: suction hose, and delivery hose. After use, a fire hose is usually hung to dry, because standing water that remains in a hose for a long time can deteriorate the material and render it unreliable or unusable.
What are the three types of hoses?
Air & Multipurpose hoses are categorized into three subgroups, general, heavy duty, and push-on hose, and will typically have a Class A, Class B or Class C rating, based on the degree of oil resistance.
What are the different fire hose sizes?
The standard three sizes of hose lines are 1½, 1¾ and 2½ inch. Depending on the size and severity of the fire, hose line requirements vary to get the job done efficiently. Selecting the incorrect one from the start can cause delays in fire suppression and exhaustion.
What are the types of hose?
Types of HosesChemical Transfer Hoses. ... Working with chemicals can be very dangerous, so your hose must withstand the pressures you are putting upon it. ... Petroleum Transfer Hoses. ... Steam Hoses. ... Food & Beverage Hoses. ... Abrasive Material Hoses. ... Air Hoses. ... Water Hoses.More items...•
What pressure is a fire hose?
To fight a fire on the ground, a fire hose needs about 150 pounds per square inch of water pressure. To get water to the 30th floor of a building, the pressure needs to be about 300 PSI to offset the effects of elevation.
Why are fire hoses different colors?
The colors indicate the rated water-flow capacity of that particular hydrant: Red indicates a water-flow capacity of fewer than 500 gallons per minute (GPM). Orange indicates a water-flow capacity of 500 to 999 GPM. Green indicates a water-flow capacity of 1,000 to 1,499 GPM.
What is fire hose used for?
The typical 'fire hose' you see attached coiled on a fire truck and attached to a fire hydrant, they are used to carry water to fight fires in or outdoors. They are typically 100 feet long.
How long is a fire hose?
50 feetThe most common hose length is 50 feet, but Fire Rescue Magazine tackled the issue a little further in-depth years ago.
What is Type 2 fire hose?
The Elite type 2 layflat fire hose is principally used by Municipal and Industrial fire brigades. However it is a multipurpose hose also commonly used within the shipboard and marine industry, on refineries and construction sites, in agriculture and irrigation, general industrial use and for all wash-down applications.
WHAT IS AN hose size?
Hose sizes are designated based on the inner diameter of the hose, which is the measurement of the straight distance between the two furthest points on the inner surface of the tube. Virtually all hoses made globally are made on inch sizes even if given a metric size designation.
What color is a fire hose?
Many fire departments have recently begun using so-called signal or safety colours: neon yellow or black-and-yellow striped. But as these hoses haven't been in use for a very long time, there aren't enough of them being culled to list yellow as a standard colour in our product range.
Why are fire hoses different colors?
The colors indicate the rated water-flow capacity of that particular hydrant: Red indicates a water-flow capacity of fewer than 500 gallons per minute (GPM). Orange indicates a water-flow capacity of 500 to 999 GPM. Green indicates a water-flow capacity of 1,000 to 1,499 GPM.
What hose do firefighters use?
Attack hose is a fabric-covered, flexible hose used to bring water from the fire pumper to the nozzle for spraying on a fire. This hose ranges in diameter from 1.5 to 3 in (38 to 76 mm) and is designed to operate at pressures up to about 400 psi (2,760 kPa). The standard length is 50 ft (15.24 m).
What is the largest fire hose?
The Taiga 600 hose is rated as a Large Diameter Hose (LDH) and is equipped with standard Storz couplings....Specifications.ProductTaiga 1200Taiga 600Hose Diameter12” (305 mm)6” (150 mm)Weight without couplings4 lbs/ft (6 Kg/m)1.7 lbs/ft (2.7 Kg/m)9 more rows
What hoses are on a fire truck?
The intake hose is designed to connect the fire department's pumper to a portable pump or other water source. There are two types of intake hoses: the hard suction hose, and the soft sleeve hose. The hard suction hose works to draft water from below the pump, which prevents collapsing under vacuum conditions.
What is the best way to roll fire hoses?
The donut roll and straight method are the most common rolling methods used by firefighters. However, there are other methods that may be more beneficial for certain situations. For example, the twin donut roll works well for hoses that are approximately 1 ½ to 1 ¾ inches thick. It can be done by laying both ends of the hose side by side.
How to carry a hose over your shoulder?
If you want to carry the hose over your shoulder, roll a hose using the self-locking donut roll method. It is basically same as the donut roll method explained above, except has a handle made from the hose itself. TAGS. Fire.
How to keep a fire roll uniform?
Once you have finished the roll, lay it flat on the ground. Then, use your foot to push down any jutting coils.
What is the training required for firefighters?
A portion of that training involves learning how to roll a fire hose. There are several methods of rolling a hose that can be employed, depending on the situation.
What are the different types of fire hoses?
As far as the basics go, here's what you should know about the different types of fire hoses: 1. Intake Hose. The intake hose is designed to connect the fire department's pumper to a portable pump or other water source. There are two types of intake hoses: the hard suction hose, and the soft sleeve hose. The hard suction hose works ...
How many firefighters are needed to operate a 1 3/4 hose?
The 1 3/4" line is typically used for residential and vehicle fires, and needs 2-3 fire fighters to operate it. Lastly, the 2 1/2" line, which operates at 200-300gpm, is the most powerful attack hose that is used to combat commercial building and exterior fires. This hose takes 3-4 firefighters to operate, and is especially difficult ...
How does a suction hose work?
The hard suction hose works to draft water from below the pump, which prevents collapsing under vacuum conditions. The soft sleeve hose transfers water between the fire engine and the water source; whether it be a hydrant, tanker, another engine, or a body of water. 2. Attack Hose. When it comes to combating fires and having direct control ...
What is an attack hose?
Attack Hose. When it comes to combating fires and having direct control over extinguishing them, attack hoses come into play. The 1" Booster Line is the most lightweight attack hose and can be handled by 1 firefighter. It is usually used for rubbish, brush, and wash-downs.
How much pressure can an extinguisher line handle?
Conventional extinguisher lines can withstand pressures up to 400psi, while high-pressure lines can withstand up to 1250psi.
What is the purpose of a supply line in a fire engine?
3. Supply Line. A supply line is used to supply a fire engine with water from another source. Supply lines are needed when the fire requires more water than the booster tank can hold, and the booster tank needs to be replenished from a continuous water supply.
How to contact Feld Fire?
For more information about fire hoses, be sure to call Feld Fire at 1 (800) 568 2403. We sell several different types of fire hoses, as well as hose storage units, reels, accessories, and adapters. Our company is very knowledgeable about fire equipment, and we would be glad to help you in any way we can.
What is a constant gallonage hose nozzle?
A constant gallonage spray nozzle is a type of firefighting nozzle that discharges water at a consistent gpm, which is predetermined by the manufacturer, provided that they are issued the required nozzle pressure. In other words, it issues a consistent, unchanging amount of water.
Why use a smooth bore hose nozzle?
Additional benefits of smooth-bore nozzles include their ability to easily pass debris because of their simple design, easy operation, and low reaction force. Plus, smooth-bore nozzles are also the most inexpensive fire hose nozzle option. In terms of their stream, smooth-bore nozzles exhibit a solid, consistent water pattern.
What are the downsides of a constant gallonage spray nozzle?
Potential downsides to be aware of when opting for constant gallonage nozzles include their larger and bulkier design and their high number of moving interior parts, which can make it more challenging to pass debris and potentially lead to water deposit buildup or mechanical failure. In addition, a constant gallonage spray nozzle has more moving internal components than a smooth-bore nozzle. The presence of such components may increase the potential for the constant gallonage spray nozzle to experience mechanical failure or water deposit buildup. As such, proper maintenance practices must be carried out in order to keep the nozzle operating properly.
What is a smooth bore nozzle?
Smooth-bore nozzles, a type of manual nozzle, have a simple, cylindrical design that doesn’t consist of any internal parts to facilitate the control of gallonage or pressure. They are known for producing the greatest reach/gpm combination of all other wildland firefighting nozzles. Despite producing the greatest reach/gpm combination, they also use the lowest engine pump pressures.
Why is it important to maintain a hose nozzle?
Additionally, like all hoses with several different internal components, it is important to maintain the nozzle properly to prevent the interior mechanisms from breaking.
Do wildland firefighters need hose nozzles?
As a wildland firefighter, you must have a range of fire hose nozzles to suit the variety of different problems and conditions you may encounter while on the job. While a smooth-bore nozzle may be ideal for certain situations, other scenarios may call for an automatic spray nozzle. Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all solution.
What is the disadvantage of a hose load?
One disadvantage to this load is that it creates many sharp bends in the hose and places the hose on its side, exposing the side area to damage. The hose also gets packed tightly into the hosebed, sometimes making deployment difficult. Some of the apparatus in our department have a wide, short hosebed, making this load the most efficient for storing 600—800 feet of 2 ½” hose that’s used to supply fire department connections and 2 ½” attack lines.
Why do fire lines need to be carried in flat loads?
Many 1 ¾” and 2 ½” fire lines are also carried in flat loads. This is usually because they’re easy to load and deploy. The flat load allows for standard shoulder or arm deployment. The nozzle person can also grab and flip the hose as they put it up on their shoulder, instantly creating a minuteman load on the last section or two if deploying to an upper floor from the apparatus.
What are the best life saving actions we can perform on the fireground?
Remember: Getting the hoseline into service and putting water on the fire are the greatest life-saving actions we can perform on the fireground.
Do you have to use a different color of hose for fire hose?
In addition to making sure your apparatus works well for your firefighters and hoselines, make sure that when you purchase new hose, you consider alternative hose colors for commonly used fire lines. It’s much easier in multi-line operations to ask your apparatus operator to start the water on a line of a particular color versus making the operator guess which line you’re referring to when two or more lines are deployed.
Can a nozzle person take too much hose?
Because there are no formal finishes on standard flat loads, the nozzle person can take as much hose as they want. Unfortunately , the nozzle person can take too much hose, which sometimes causes kinking at the drop point.
Does flat load cause sharp bends in hose?
The flat load does create sharp bends in the hose. In hosebeds that aren’t used or deployed frequently, the hose should periodically be pulled off and reloaded to move the bends throughout the hose.
