what are the various rivers found in the indus valley civilization

Other Indus Valley Civilization

cities were located next to different major rivers, such as the Ghaggar-Hakra, Sutlej, Jhelum, Chenab and the Ravi rivers, or on the alluvial floodplains between rivers. Today, much of this area is part of the Punjab region, which is translated as the "land of the five rivers" in what is now Pakistan.

Full Answer

What are the 7 rivers of the Indus River?

[10] Together with the rivers Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Jhelum, Beas and the extinct Sarasvati River, the Indus forms the Sapta Sindhu ("Seven Rivers") delta in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [1]

Which cities of the Indus Valley were known for their water management?

The cities of the Indus valley were known for their water management. Most of the excavations have been found around the areas of the cities of Harappa, Mohenjo-daro and Dholavira. They were known for their obsession with water.

Where is the Indus River Valley Civilization located?

The Indus River Valley Civilization, located in modern Pakistan, was one of the world’s three earliest widespread societies. The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

How was the Indus Valley Civilization similar to ancient Egypt?

The Indus Valley Civilisation was largely dependent on the Indus River system and thrived with it, similar to how ancient Egyptians were with the Nile.

How many rivers are Indus?

Description of the Indus River The five rivers or Panjnad after which Punjab is named are the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and the Sutlej. In addition, the river aids several heavy industries and functions as the principal supply of drinkable water in Pakistan.

Which river is known as Indus River?

The Sindhu River, also commonly referred to as the Indus River, is a major waterway in South Asia. One of the longest rivers in the world, the Sindhu has a total length of over 2,000 miles and runs south from the Kailash Mountain in Tibet all the way to the Arabian Sea in Karachi, Pakistan.

What are the 5 tributaries of Indus River?

One such river system is the Indus River System. The main Tributaries of the Indus River form the Indus River System, which includes Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Satluj.

Where is Sindhu river located now?

The 3,180 km (1,980 mi) river rises in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest through Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi.

Which river is called Father of water?

MississippiNamed by Algonkian-speaking Indians, Mississippi can be translated as "Father of Waters." The river, the largest in North America, drains 31 states and 2 Canadian provinces, and runs 2,350 miles from its source to the Gulf of Mexico.

What is Indus River called in China?

Sengge Zangbo,Sengge Khabab (Tibetan: སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ།, Wylie: seng ge kha 'bab) or Shiquan He (Chinese: 獅泉河; pinyin: Shīquán Hé) is a headwater of the Indus River in the Ngari Prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

Where is the Yellow River?

northern ChinaYellow River, Chinese (Pinyin) Huang He or (Wade-Giles romanization) Huang Ho, also spelled Hwang Ho, English Yellow River, principal river of northern China, east-central and eastern Asia. The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization.

Which is the largest tributary of river Indus?

The Chenab RiverThe Chenab River is the largest tributary of the river Indus. It has a total length of about 605 miles (974 km), and it also feeds irrigation canals. The Chenab empties into the River Sutlej.

Is Saraswati a river?

Saraswati River. The Saraswati is a major Rig Vedic river mentioned in the Rig Veda and other Vedic texts. It is part of the Sapta Sindhu rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda. The other rivers are Sindhu (Indus), Sutudri (Satluj), Vitasta (Jhelum), Vipasa (Beas), Askini (Chenab) and Parushni (Ravi).

What are 5 facts about the Indus River Valley?

The Indus Valley civilisation was larger than the ancient Egyptian civilisation.Some of the world's first dentists came from the Indus Valley! ... At its peak, 10% of the world's total population lived in the ancient civilisation of the Indus Valley. ... Toilet seats were made of brick - not very comfy!More items...•

Where does Sindh river start?

Arabian SeaRann of KutchNal Sarovar Bird SanctuaryIndus River/Mouths

Where is origin of Indus River?

Senge ZangbuTibetan PlateauGar RiverIndus River/Sources

Why is Sindhu called Indus?

The name Indus is a Latinization of Hindu, in turn the Iranian variant of Sindhu, the name of the Indus in the Rigveda. Sanskrit sindhu generically means "river, stream", probably from a root sidh "to go, move"; sindhu is attested 176 times in the Rigveda, 95 times in the plural, more often used in the generic meaning.

Where is origin of Indus River?

Senge ZangbuTibetan PlateauGar RiverIndus River/Sources

Which is the oldest river in India?

the Narmada riverThe 70-year-old former Chief Minister and his wife Amrita started the "parikrama" (circumambulation ) of the Narmada river in Madhya Pradesh as a "religious and spiritual" exercise. Singh said the Narmada is the "oldest" river in India and advocated its revival.

Is Saraswati a river?

Saraswati River. The Saraswati is a major Rig Vedic river mentioned in the Rig Veda and other Vedic texts. It is part of the Sapta Sindhu rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda. The other rivers are Sindhu (Indus), Sutudri (Satluj), Vitasta (Jhelum), Vipasa (Beas), Askini (Chenab) and Parushni (Ravi).

What was the Indus Valley?

The Indus Valley Civilisation was largely dependent on the Indus River system and thrived with it, similar to how ancient Egyptians were with the Nile. It provided water for their cleaning uses, was used as a way of passage to neighbouring civilisations for trade and interactions, but probably most importantly, ...

How did the Indus River affect the soil?

When the Indus River flooded the fields, it made the soil rich with nutrients. The river contributed to crop health with fertilisation and irrigation. Farmers took advantage of this by sowing seeds immediately after flooding to quickly begin growing a new crop of produce in the perfect soil.

What did the Indus Valley people eat?

The diet for the Indus Valley Civilisation included grain and milk products, fruits, vegetables, fish and meat. Historians were able to know this by knowing what they planted as crops. Indus Valley farmers planted a different set of crops according to the time of year.

Why did the Indus Valley have boats?

Since the civilisation inhabited the area around the Indus River, they gained benefits due to their close proximity to the water. Boats became the more practical option for transport to other cities in the Indus Valley and for travelling north towards other countries for trade.

What were the goods that people traded in the Indus Valley?

Food was hardly an issue due to this sustainable system, and one of their greatest trade goods was agriculture. With agriculture contributing heavily towards their economy, people of the Indus Valley were able to trade their surpluses of food between their own cities for items like jewellery, pottery, materials and metals.

What animals did the Indus have?

Farmers domesticated sheep, goats, pigs, buffaloes, and donkeys (or possibly horses) and camels (especially for transport). They apparently had chickens too. In addition to these farm animals, the river attracted a great amount of animals for the Indus people to hunt.

What was the impact of the monsoon season on the Indus Valley?

The heavy rainfall of the monsoon season also greatly supported agricultural activities. As a result of the river’s highly nutritious water, the Indus Valley was able to produce great surpluses of food for their civilisation.

Where was the Indus civilization located?

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. See all videos for this article. The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (S ind) region. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, ...

What is the Indus civilization?

Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. Among the world’s three earliest civilizations—the other two are those of Mesopotamia and Egypt —the Indus civilization was the most extensive.

What are the social structures of the Indus?

Despite a growing body of archaeological evidence, the social and political structures of the Indus “state” remain objects of conjecture. The apparent craft specialization and localized craft groupings at Mohenjo-daro, along with the great divergence in house types and size, point toward some degree of social stratification. Trade was extensive and apparently well-regulated, providing imported raw materials for use at internal production centres, distributing finished goods throughout the region, and arguably culminating in the establishment of Harappan “colonies” in both Mesopotamia and Badakhshan. The remarkable uniformity of weights and measures throughout the Indus lands, as well as the development of such presumably civic works as the great granaries, implies a strong degree of political and administrative control over a wide area. Further, the widespread occurrence of inscriptions in the Harappan script almost certainly indicates the use of a single lingua franca. Nevertheless, in the absence of inscriptions that can be read and interpreted, it is inevitable that far less is known of these aspects of the Indus civilization than those of contemporaneous Mesopotamia.

What are the most famous artifacts of the Indus civilization?

Perhaps the best-known artifacts of the Indus civilization are a number of small seals, generally made of steatite (a form of talc), which are distinctive in kind and unique in quality, depicting a wide variety of animals, both real—such as elephants, tigers, rhinoceros, and antelopes—and fantastic, often composite creatures.

How many cities were there in the Indus civilization?

The Indus civilization is known to have consisted of two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, and more than 100 towns and villages, often of relatively small size. The two cities were each perhaps originally about 1 mile (1.6 km) square in overall dimensions, and their outstanding magnitude suggests political centralization, either in two large states or in a single great empire with alternative capitals, a practice having analogies in Indian history. It is also possible that Harappa succeeded Mohenjo-daro, which is known to have been devastated more than once by exceptional floods. The population was estimated to be 23,500–35,000 in Harappa and 35,000–41,250 in Mohenjo-daro. The southern region of the civilization, on the Kathiawar Peninsula and beyond, appears to be of later origin than the major Indus sites.

Where is the civilization of the Arabian Sea?

Subsequently, vestiges of the civilization were found as far apart as Sutkagen Dor in southwestern Balochistan province, Pakistan, near the shore of the Arabian Sea, about 300 miles (480 km) west of Karachi; and at Ropar (or Rupar), in eastern Punjab state, northwestern India, at the foot of the Shimla Hills some 1,000 miles (1,600 km) northeast of Sutkagen Dor. Later exploration established its existence southward down the west coast of India as far as the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay), 500 miles (800 km) southeast of Karachi, and as far east as the Yamuna (Jumna) River basin, 30 miles (50 km) north of Delhi. It is thus decidedly the most extensive of the world’s three earliest civilizations, even though Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations both began somewhat before it.

Which civilization was the earliest known urban culture?

The Indus civilization was the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent—one of the world’s three earliest civilizations, along with Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt.

How did the Indus Valley civilization survive?

Sometime around 6000 BC nomadic tribes settled down to the west of the River Indus. They lived in small houses and sustained themselves by cultivating wheat and barley. As the years went by the climate began to change bringing along more rainfall. This resulted in a growing population. To feed themselves, they grew more food and started rearing animals. As they progressed, they started trading with distant regions. As the climate and the environment changed again so did the living conditions. They began working with bronze and other metals. Thus began the thriving Indus Valley Civilization.

How many wells were built in Mohenjo Daro?

The inhabitants of Mohenjo-daro were masters in constructing wells. It is estimated that about 700 wells have been built within their city, an average of one well for every third house. They were constructed with tapering bricks that were strong enough to last for centuries. The cities too had strong walls to resist damages due to floods. One reason for this large number is that Mohenjo-daro received less winter rain and was situated further from the Indus River than the other prominent cities. Hence it was necessary to collect and store water for various purposes.

Can a river destroy civilization?

No mater what has been said, if a river can make a civilization, it can destroy it as well.

Where is the Indus River Valley located?

The Indus River Valley Civilization, located in modern Pakistan, was one of the world’s three earliest widespread societies.

What are the three civilizations of the Indus Valley?

The lifespan of the Indus Valley Civilization is often separated into three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600-1900 BCE) and Late Harappan Phase (1900-1300 BCE).

How many Indus symbols are there?

As many as 600 distinct Indus symbols have been found on seals, small tablets, ceramic pots, and more than a dozen other materials. Typical Indus inscriptions are no more than four or five characters in length, most of which are very small. The longest on a single surface, which is less than 1 inch (or 2.54 cm.) square, is 17 signs long. The characters are largely pictorial, but include many abstract signs that do not appear to have changed over time.

How many cities were there in the Indus Valley?

The Indus Valley Civilization contained more than 1,000 cities and settlements.

How many acres is Harappa?

The city spread over 150 hectares (370 acres) and had fortified administrative and religious centers of the same type used in Mohenjo-daro. The modern village of Harappa, used as a railway station during the Raj, is six kilometers (3.7 miles) from the ancient city site, which suffered heavy damage during the British period of rule.

Where was the Indus Valley civilization?

The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

Where did the Harappans trade?

Evidence shows Harappans participated in a vast maritime trade network extending from Central Asia to modern-day Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and Syria.