What Are The Working Conditions Of Apple Factories In China? According to Chinese labor law, the factory workers are not allowed to work more than 36 hours a month on overtime during peak production. Yet they worked in excess of 100 overtime hours each month.During peak season, it is not possible to resign regular employees.
What are the working conditions at Apple's Chinese suppliers?
It said it monitored the working hours of more than a million workers and that staff at Pegatron were averaging 55 hours a week. The poor conditions in Chinese factories were highlighted in 2010 when 14 workers killed themselves at Apple's biggest supplier, Foxconn.
Why are Apple's factories in China so bad?
The poor conditions in Chinese factories were highlighted in 2010 when 14 workers killed themselves at Apple's biggest supplier, Foxconn. Following the suicides, Apple published a set of standards spelling out how factory workers should be treated. It also moved some of its production work to Pegatron's factories on the outskirts of Shanghai.
Is Apple doing enough to improve its factories?
At work: Apple executives claim the firm has improved its factories in recent years and issues a supplier code of conduct on labour and safety - but problems still exist, according to labour advocacy groups
Was Apple alerted to hazardous conditions in China before the explosions?
The California tech giant had allegedly been alerted to hazardous conditions inside the Chengdu plant in southwest China before the explosions at those plants, reported the New York Times. ‘If Apple was warned and didn’t act, that’s reprehensible,’ Massachusetts Institute of Technology work safety expert Nicholas Ashford told the New York Times.
What are the working conditions of Apple factories?
The workers said that they were forced to sleep on the floor in dormitories, with up to 30 women sleeping in a single room. At least one of the dorms had toilets with no running water, the workers said. That reportedly left many of the women — most of whom are aged 18 to 22 — with a variety of health issues.
How are Apple workers in China treated?
An investigation into the conditions of Chinese workers [of Apple iPhones and iPads]...has revealed disturbing allegations of excessive working hours and draconian workplace rules at two major plants in southern China.
What are the working conditions of a Chinese factory worker?
Conditions in Chinese factories continue to be incredibly harsh. Workers are routinely exposed to a variety of dangerous working conditions that threaten their health and their safety. Low wages, long hours and excessive overtime remain the norm.
How many hours do Chinese Apple workers work?
EMPLOYEES at a giant Chinese factory which supplies parts to tech giant Apple are enduring 10-hour shifts while exposed to noisy and toxic conditions, it's been claimed. New York-based China Labor Watch says the assembly workers are paid as little as £210 a month while working in cramped workshops.
Does Apple treat their employees well in China?
"We looked into the claims by China Labor Watch and most of the allegations are false," Apple said in a statement. "We have confirmed all workers are being compensated appropriately, including any overtime wages and bonuses, all overtime work was voluntary and there was no evidence of forced labor."
Does Apple support child labor?
In 2020, several publications found alleged incidents of forced labor in Apple's supply chain. In the company's report today, Apple says it found no evidence of forced labor or underage child labor. This is down from one case of child labor identified in the previous year's report.
What are the conditions in Chinese factories?
An investigation into Chinese toy factories has alleged that companies in major supply chains are mistreating their workers. Workers making products for Hasbro, Mattel and Disney were being subjected to 'serious violations,' the report claimed. Violations included poor pay, forced overtime and unsafe workspaces.
How many hours do Chinese factory workers work?
There can be a maximum of 44 hours per week, or eight hours per day on a typical working week in China. overtime is allowed to last beyond three hours a day for hourly workers.
Does China still have sweat shops?
GUANGZHOU, China — Nearly a decade after some of the most powerful companies in the world — often under considerable criticism and consumer pressure — began an effort to eliminate sweatshop labor conditions in Asia, worker abuse is still commonplace in many of the Chinese factories that supply Western companies, ...
How much do Apple factory workers get paid in China?
Taking a conservative estimate of (12 hours/day, 30 days per month) workers earn approximately 10.13 yuan/hour, or roughly $1.62 per hour. This is less than half the recommended living wage of about 3.77 per hour.
What is China's minimum wage?
Currently, Shanghai has the highest monthly minimum wage among 31 provinces (RMB 2,590/US$400 per month) and Beijing has the highest hourly minimum wage (RMB 25.3/US$3.9 per hour).
How much do factory workers make in China?
A person working in Factory and Manufacturing in China typically earns around 20,000 CNY per month. Salaries range from 7,410 CNY (lowest average) to 50,100 CNY (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits.
Why does Foxconn hire temporary workers?
Foxconn often brings on temporary workers to help fill orders during the peak production season, but it may have a financial incentive to do so as well, the group suggests. By recruiting these laborers, “the factory does not need to increase the wages for all regular workers,” it said. “Hence, the cost of employing dispatch workers is lower than recruiting more regular workers.”
What happened to Foxconn iPhone 11?
The company was responding to a China Labor Watch report released Sunday, which alleged that a Foxconn plant had flouted local laws and internal Apple standards to produce the iPhone 11 through forced overtime, unpaid bonuses and illegally hiring too many temporary workers .
Is Foxconn owned by China?
The US tech giant has long faced criticism for how workers in its supply chain are treated in China. In 2010, a spate of suicides at Chinese factories owned by Foxconn — a Taiwanese electronics maker and longtime Apple partner — thrust both companies into the spotlight.
Does Apple have factories in China?
Apple has acknowledged that one of its supplier’s factories in China violated some of its rules on working conditions, and says it’s trying to correct those infractions.
Did students work overtime in China?
The China Labor Watch report stated that student workers had been pushed to work overtime, “completing internships at the factory that are unrelated to their degree.”
Does Apple have overtime?
Apple confirmed that it had found some employees “working for more consecutive days than our standards allow,” and Foxconn said that “the number of hours of overtime work carried out by employees, which we have confirmed was always voluntary, was not consistent with company guidelines.”
What warning did the Chengdu plant give to the workers?
Banners in the Chengdu plant gave a warning to the 120,000 staff: ‘Work hard on the job today or work hard to find a job tomorrow’. Workers who arrived late often had to write confession letters.
What happened to the iPad in Chengdu?
Nicholas Ashford, work safety expert . The fatal Chengdu explosion came from an aluminium dust build up three weeks after the iPad came out. Despite Apple’s probe, seven months on there was a further, non-fatal, explosion in Shanghai.
Where is Hon Hai Precision Industry?
Assembly: Employees of Hon Hai Precision Industry, an Apple producer, work along a production line in the Longhua Science and Technology Park, also known as Foxconn City, in Shenzhen, China
Where are Foxconn iPods made?
But the Mail on Sunday visited a Foxconn factory making iPods in Shenzhen, China, in 2006, and our reports on long hours, crowded accommodation and punishments shocked Apple executives.
Where is Foxconn factory?
Hard grafters: Workers inside a factory of Foxconn, an Apple manufacturing partner, in the township of Longhua in the southern Guangdong province. A New York Times investigation looked at the working conditions
Where is the Apple Store in New York City?
Impressive: Customers visit the Apple Store in New York City's Grand Central Station. Skyrocketing iPhone and iPad sales have helped Apple smash Wall Street expectations this week
Who is the founder of Apple?
Apple’s late co-founder Steve Jobs, who died last October, said two years ago that Apple is a worldwide leader in ‘understanding the working conditions in our supply chain’.
Why are Apple and other foreign companies not using the criteria?
Apple and other foreign companies have resisted using those criteria because they do not wish to raise their costs or exert time and effort in order to oversee their supply chains more closely. A report in British newspaper The Guardian on Apple’s secretiveness in responding to a transparency study by Chinese environmental groups noted that “it is difficult for third parties to hold foreign firms to account because they tend to be secretive about their suppliers, citing corporate confidentiality. This lack of transparency, combined with official corruption and dire political accountability, has made China a haven for polluters.”
Is Apple a member of the Fair Labor Association?
Public scrutiny of these issues has had some impact. In February, under mounting criticism, Apple became the first electronics maker to join the Fair Labor Association (FLA), a manufacturing watchdog that conducts independent audits of labor conditions inside factories. An FLA report released in August gave Foxconn good marks for improving working conditions at three of its factories in China. It should be noted, however, that the FLA is not without its critics. Nor was the report comprehensive: Among the factories is missed, for example, is the facility in Taiyuan where Sunday’s riot occurred.
Where did Apple move its production to?
It also moved some of its production work to Pegatron's factories on the outskirts of Shanghai.
Where does 70% of the tin in Apple come from?
Johan Murod, who runs one of the smelters on Apple's list, said 70% of the tin that is exported comes from the small-scale mines.
What standards were breached at the Pegatron factories?
It found standards on workers' hours, ID cards, dormitories, work meetings and juvenile workers were being breached at the Pegatron factories.
Is Apple's dormitory overcrowding resolved?
Another reporter was housed in a dormitory where 12 workers shared a cramped room. Apple says the dormitory overcrowding has now been resolved and that it requires suppliers to retroactively pay workers if it finds they haven't been paid for work meetings.
Did Panorama breach the factory floor?
But Panorama's undercover reporters found that these standards were routinely breached on the factory floor.
Does Apple protect Chinese workers?
Apple 'failing to protect Chinese factory workers'. Poor treatment of workers in Chinese factories which make Apple products has been discovered by an undercover BBC Panorama investigation. Filming on an iPhone 6 production line showed Apple's promises to protect workers were routinely broken. It found standards on workers' hours, ID cards, ...
How many employees does Foxconn have in China?
While a few workers milled around the gates, it was a ghost town — an eerie vibe for a factory that employs 350,000 of Foxconn's 1.3 million employees in China. With 1.3 million employees in mainland China, Foxconn is by far the country's largest private employer.
Where do the poor come from in China?
Most come from Zhengzhou or villages around Henan, a province of 94 million people and one of China's poorest. Harrison Jacobs/Business Insider. Just outside the entrance gate is a makeshift district of low-slung storefronts to serve factory workers who don't want to eat at Foxconn's canteen on campus.
How many phones does Foxconn make a day?
In the busy summer months before the fall release of a new iPhone, the factory produces 500,000 phones a day, or up to 350 a minute. The Foxconn Zhengzhou Science Park is actually more than 20 miles outside downtown Zhengzhou, separated by freeways, suburbs, and dirt scrublands.
How many people work at Foxconn?
The factory, run by the Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn, employs about 350,000 people and produces about half of the world's iPhones. In the busy summer months before the fall release of a new iPhone, the factory produces 500,000 phones a day, or up to 350 a minute.
Why do vendors open their restaurants early in the morning?
The vendors open their restaurant early in the morning to cook breakfast for the day-shift workers.
Where did the Longhua brothers work?
The two worked for several years at Foxconn's Longhua factory, once its largest complex. But when they heard the company was opening a factory closer to their lao jia, or hometown, they took their savings and opened a restaurant to serve the workforce.
Is Foxconn better than other factories?
Foxconn, the workers told us, is no better or worse than any of the other factories they had worked at. But few saw a way out of the grinding factory lifestyle in which they work six days a week, see their spouses once weekly if they are lucky, and frequently work dozens of hours of overtime.