what are tropical latitudes

The tropics have been historically defined as lying between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn

, located at latitudes 23°26′10.9″ (or 23.43635°) north and south, respectively. According to the American Meteorological Society, the poleward fringe of the subtropics is located at latitudes approximately 35° north and south, respectively.

Full Answer

What are the low latitude climates?

• Low latitude climates : occupy the equatorial zone, much of the tropical zone and some of the subtropical zone. ...
• The wet equatorial climate is characterized by: dominance of he intertropical convergence zone (ITC). ...
• Monsoon and trade wind coastal climates are characterized by: heavy rainfall with strong seasonal patterns. ...

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What do tropical climates exist between on latitudes?

Tropical climates occur near the equator, in the low latitudes. Temperate climates occur about halfway between the equator and the poles, in the middle latitudes. Polar climates occur near the poles, in the high latitudes. The last two climate zones occur at many different latitudes.

What is the latitude location of tropical climate?

Location of Tropical Wet and Dry Climate. Tropical wet and dry climate is typically observed within the tropics. The tropics are two lines of latitude at 23.5° north and 23.5° south of the Equator. Land within this area obtains direct sunlight throughout most of the year.

What latitudes is the tropical zone between?

Tropical climates tend to exist close to the equator - between about 20 degrees North and 20 degrees South. This region receives more solar radiation than higher latitudes, so it’s very warm.

What is tropical latitudes in Ocean?

Tropical oceans encircle Earth in an equatorial band between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° North latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° South latitude). * The central portions of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and most of the Indian Ocean lie in the tropics.

What is tropical and subtropical latitude?

These parallels are known as the Tropic of Cancer, and the Tropic of Capricorn, respectively. The portion of the world found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn is known as the Tropics. The subtropics are the geographical and climatical zone of the Earth immediately north and south of the Tropics.

What is the significance of the tropical latitudes?

The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at 23°26′10.8″ (or 23.43635°) N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at 23°26′10.8″ (or 23.43635°) S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth.

Between which latitudes are the tropical climate zone?

The tropical region of the Earth is generally defined geographically as the area between the Tropic of Cancer, situated at 23.5°N latitude, and the Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5°S.

What is difference between tropical and subtropical?

Tropical systems have more enhanced thunderstorm activity concentrated immediately surrounding their center. And, given the right conditions, these tropical systems can quickly become strong hurricanes. Subtropical systems are a cross between an extratropical and a tropical system, having characteristics of both.

What region of Earth is tropical?

The tropics are regions of the Earth that lie roughly in the middle of the globe. The tropics between the latitude lines of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The tropics include the Equator and parts of North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.

How many Tropic lines are there?

Earth's surface that is closest to the Equator is called the tropics. Two imaginary lines that circle the globe mark the boundaries of the tropics. The line called the Tropic of Cancer marks the northern edge. Its latitude (distance from the Equator) is 23°27′ N.

What are the characteristics of a tropical climate?

Tropical climates are defined by a monthly average temperature of 18 °C (64.4 °F) or higher in the coolest month, and feature hot temperatures all year-round. Annual precipitation is often abundant in tropical climates, and shows a seasonal rhythm but may have seasonal dryness to varying degrees.

What qualifies as tropical?

Tropical countries are nations that are located in the tropics, the belt-shaped region of the Earth closest to the Equator, horizontally bordered by the Tropic of Cancer to the north and the Tropic of Capricorn to the south.

What is the difference between Equatorial and tropical?

Tropical forests are located in both the northern and southern hemispheres between the tropics and the polar regions. Equatorial forests are located between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer. Equatorial forests gets about 400 inches of rain per year while tropical forests get about 100 inches of rainfall in a year.

What are subtropical latitudes?

A subtropical climate is widely understood to be just below (sub) that of a tropical climate on a temperature curve. The term is not well-defined but it implies a range of latitudes between 23.5 and approximately 35 degrees.

What is tropical and subtropical region in India?

Most parts of Rajasthan (Tropical Desert). Subtropics regions are located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. Climate of subtropical regions is hot and humid in summers. Winters are mild cold. The area falls under Subtropical Regions in India are as Parts of Punjab, Assam and Rajasthan.

Which is hotter subtropical or tropical?

The subtropics refers to the zones immediately north and south of the tropic zone. The term can be used loosely to mean a range of latitudes between 23.5 and approximately 40 degrees. These areas typically have hot summers-- even hotter than tropical climates.

What is the difference between tropical and subtropical rainforest?

In resume, the difference between a tropical and a subtropical rainforest is that the first don't have a dry season and the second has (or is too high for great precipitation), that makes it a little less biodiverse, but makes it good for farming.

How far are the tropics from the equator?

Specifically, “the tropics” occur 22.5 degrees north and south of the equator. The two tropical “lines” (Cancer-north, Capricorn-south) are half-way to half-way from the equator to the north and south poles respectively. The two lines represent the range within which the sun will be directly overhead (180 degrees from a point on the ground) at least one day/year. Only at the exact equator is the sun absolutely, directly overhead two days/year.

Which state is in the tropical zone?

In the United States, Hawaii is the only state that occurs entirely within the tropical zone, ranging from 21.9 to about 1

Why is the tropical climate so subtropical?

Where this happens, it is because topography and prevailing winds favor it. As a fellow Quoran has mentioned, this occurs (generally) within 30 degrees north and south of the equator, where tropical air may find its way. These areas are generally referred to as “subtropical.”

Why is the equatorial region hot?

The equatorial region is hot because the sun is high in the sky. The poles are cold because the sun is at the horizon. Warm air rises and cold air sinks.

What is the elevation of the equator?

It should also be noted that there are glaciers, basically right on the equator (Equator, ~5,000m [16,400 feet] elevation) and close to the equator at other areas around the world. Hence, “tropical climate” has to do with more than simply latitude.

Which state is the closest to the tropic of cancer?

In the United States, Hawaii is the only state that occurs entirely within the tropical zone, ranging from 21.9 to about 19.5 degrees north of the equator. Florida is the closest to the Tropic of Cancer in the continental United States. There are keys (islands) that are at around 24.5 degrees north (of the equator). Low elevations and prevailing winds that hail from the equatorial region allow plants to grow there that are generally otherwise known only from the tropical zones. Jackets and sweatshirts are uncommon.

What are the two latitude lines called?

There are literally two latitude lines called “The Tropics.” The Tropical region is between those two lines, and is literally named after them.

What is the latitude of the tropical rainforest?

Follow Us: The tropical rainforests are found at various longitudes and in the 3,000 mile band between the latitudes 23.5 degrees north and 23.5 degrees south. The line at 23.5 degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer, while 23.5 degrees south is called the Tropic of Capricorn;

How many seasons does the tropical rainforest have?

They are categorized by their year-round warm temperatures and high levels of precipitation. Tropical rainforests have only two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.

What is the line at 23.5 degrees north?

The line at 23.5 degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer, while 23.5 degrees south is called the Tropic of Capricorn; the area between these lines typically experiences a consistent tropical climate due to sun's location high in the sky.

Which region has the largest rainforest?

The largest rainforests are the Amazon River Basin, located in the northern part of South America, and the Congo River Basin, located on the west coast of central Africa.

What are the tropics?

tropics. The tropics are regions of the Earth that lie roughly in the middle of the globe. The tropics between the latitude lines of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The tropics include the Equator and parts of North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The tropics account for 36 percent ...

Why are the Tropics so warm?

This is because the tropics get more exposure to the sun. Because of all that sun, the tropics don't experience the kind of seasons the rest of the Earth does.

What is the name of the line of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the equator?

all forms in which water falls to Earth from the atmosphere. Tropic of Cancer. Noun. line of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. Tropic of Capricorn. Noun. line of latitude 23.5 degrees south of the Equator. tropics. Plural Noun.

How much rain does the Amazon Basin get?

Some areas, like parts of the Amazon Basin in South America, get almost 3 meters (9 feet) of rain per year. Other areas in the tropics have a drier climate.

What is the average temperature of a tropical climate?

Tropical climates are characterized by monthly average temperatures of 18 ℃ (64.4 ℉) or higher year-round and feature hot temperatures. Annual precipitation is often abundant in tropical climates, and shows a seasonal rhythm to varying degrees. There are normally only two seasons in tropical climates, a wet (rainy) season and a dry season. The annual temperature range in tropical climates is normally very small. Sunlight is intense.

What are the subtypes of tropical climate?

Locations of tropical climates, with subtypes: Af—Tropical rainforest climate, Am—Tropical monsoon climate, Aw/As—Tropical savanna climate. Tropical climate is one of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification.

What are the three climates?

In Group A, there are three types of climate: tropical rainforest climate (Af), tropical monsoon climate (Am) and tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Aw or As). All of the three climates are classified by their P dry (short for precipitation of the driest month). Tropical rainforest climate’s P dry should be greater or equal than 60 mm ...

Why is the monsoon climate different from other tropical climates?

Distinction between wet and drought seasons, the tropical monsoon climate is different from other tropical climates because of its uneven precipitation throughout the year. The precipitation is heavy in the summer, and a short-drought season occurs in the winter.

How does the tropical rainforest affect the humidity?

The large number of trees contribute to the humidity of the climate because of the transpiration, which is the process of water lost from the surface of living plants to the atmosphere.

How tall are the trees in a tropical monsoon forest?

The first layer is the ground layer which is a very dense layer of shrubs. The second layer is the understory layer with trees about 15 meters tall. The top layer is called the canopy tree which has trees from 25 to 30 meters tall and those trees grow closely.

What is the climate of tropical rainforests?

Tropical rainforest climates have high temperatures: the yearly average temperature is between 21 °C to 30 °C ( 70 °F to 85 °F ). The precipitation can reach over 100 inches a year. The seasons are evenly distributed throughout the year, and there is almost no drought period. Regions affected by tropical rainforest climate mainly include the upper Amazon basin of South America, the Northern Zaire (Congo) basin of Africa, and the islands of the East Indies.

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Where do tropical cyclones form?

Most tropical cyclones form on the side of the subtropical ridge closer to the equator, then move poleward past the ridge axis before recurving into the main belt of the Westerlies. When the subtropical ridge shifts due to ENSO, so will the preferred tropical cyclone tracks.

What are the latitudes of horses?

A diagram showing the relative positions of the Horse latitudes. Horse latitudes are the latitudes about 30 degrees north and south of the e quator. They are characterized by sunny skies, calm winds, and very little precipitation. They are also known as subtropical ridges, or highs.

What is horse latitude?

A third explanation, which simultaneously explains both the northern and southern horse latitudes and does not depend on the length of the voyage or the port of departure, is based on maritime terminology: a ship was said to be 'horsed' when, although there was insufficient wind for sail, the vessel could make good progress by latching on to a strong current. This was suggested by Edward Taube in his article "The Sense of "Horse" in the Horse Latitudes" ( Journal of Geography, October 1967). He argued the maritime use of 'horsed' described a ship that was being carried along by an ocean current or tide in the manner of a rider on horseback. The term had been in use since the end of the seventeenth century. Furthermore, The India Directory in its entry for Fernando de Noronha, an island off the coast of Brazil, mentions it had been visited frequently by ships "occasioned by the currents having horsed them to the westward".

What is a subtropical ridge?

They are also known as subtropical ridges, or highs. It is a high-pressure area at the convergence of trade winds and the westerlies.

When does the subtropical ridge migrate?

The subtropical ridge starts migrating poleward in late spring reaching its zenith in early autumn before retreating equatorward during the late fall, winter, and early spring. The equatorward migration of the subtropical ridge during the cold season is due to increasing north–south temperature differences between the poles and tropics. The latitudinal movement of the subtropical ridge is strongly correlated with the progression of the monsoon trough or Intertropical Convergence Zone .

What are the deserts in the Southern Hemisphere?

The consistently warm, dry, and sunny conditions of the horse latitudes are the main cause for the existence of the world's major non-polar deserts, such as the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian and Syrian deserts in the Middle East, the Mojave and Sonoran deserts in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, all in the Northern Hemisphere; and the Atacama Desert, the Kalahari Desert, and the Australian Desert in the Southern Hemisphere.

How does the Earth's heat affect the intertropical convergence zone?

Heating of the earth at the thermal equator leads to large amounts of convection along the intertropical convergence zone. This air mass rises and then diverges, moving away from the equator in both northerly and southerly directions . As the air moves towards the mid-latitudes on both sides of the equator, it cools and sinks. This creates a ridge of high pressure near the 30th parallel in both hemispheres. At the surface level, the sinking air diverges again with some returning to the equator, creating the Hadley cell. Many of the world's deserts are caused by these climatological high-pressure areas .

What is the tropics?

Definition. The tropics have been historically defined as lying between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, located at latitudes 23.43654° (or 23°26′11.6″) north and south, respectively . According to the American Meteorological Society, the poleward fringe of the subtropics is located at latitudes approximately 35° north and south, ...

Where is the subtropical climate located?

The humid subtropical climate is often located on the western side of the subtropical high. Here, unstable tropical airmasses in summer bring convective overturning and frequent tropical downpours, and summer is normally the season of peak annual rainfall. In the winter (dry season) the monsoon retreats, and the drier trade winds bring more stable airmass and often dry weather, and frequent sunny skies. Areas that have this type of subtropical climate include Australia, Southeast Asia, and parts of South America. In areas bounded by warm ocean like the southeastern North America and East Asia, tropical cyclones can contribute significantly to local rainfall within the subtropics. Japan receives over half of its rainfall from typhoons.

How many months does a subtropical climate have?

The most well known is the Trewartha climate classification, which defines a subtropical region as one that has at least eight months with a mean temperature greater than 10 °C (50.0 °F) and at least one month with a mean temperature under 18 °C (64.4 °F).

What is the subtropical zone?

Subtropics. The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographic and climate zones located to the north and south of the tropical zone. Geographically part of the north and south temperate zones, they cover the latitudes between 23°26′11.6″ and approximately 35° in the northern hemisphere and in the southern hemisphere.

What are the two parts of the subtropical zone?

According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: rainy winters of the west sides and eastern subtropical climate. According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime. According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.

What is the average temperature of a temperate zone?

German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone, which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.

What is the latitude of the temperate zone?

Geographically part of the north and south temperate zones, they cover the latitudes between 23°26′11.6″ and approximately 35° in the northern hemisphere and in the southern hemisphere. Subtropical climates are often characterized by hot summers and mild winters with infrequent frost.

Overview

Tropical wet and dry or forest climate

Tropical savanna climates are mainly located between the 10° and 25° north-south latitudes, and often occur at the outer margins of the tropics. Typical regions include central Africa, parts of South America, as well as northern and eastern Australia. The temperature range of savanna climate is between 20 °C to 30 °C (68 °F - 86 °F). In summer, the temperature is between 25 °C - 30 °C, while in winter the temperature is between 20 °C - 30 °C, but still stays above an 18 °C me…

Köppen climate classification

Tropical climate biome

Tropical rainforest climate

Tropical monsoon climate

See also