What are the materials used in the construction of a vice?
The complete construction of this vice is made of cast iron. Both its jaws are made of tool steel. The spindle handle is made of mild steel. This vice is most widely used in a workshop.
What are Woodworking vises made of?
Woodworking vises are attached to a workbench, typically flush with its work surface. Their jaws are made of wood or metal, the latter usually faced with wood, called cheeks, to avoid marring the work. The movable jaw may include a retractable dog to hold work against a bench dog.
What are the parts of a vise?
It consists of several components. The elements of the vise responsible for holding a workpiece are called jaws. A set of jaws, one fixed and one moving parallel to the other, secures the workpiece with a screw mechanism, which moves one jaw in toward the other until they tightly fasten upon the workpiece.
How many types of Vice are there?
The following are the types of vice: 1 Bench Vice 2 Simple Bench Vice 3 Swivel Base Bench Vice 4 Quick Release Vice 5 Combination Vice 6 Machine Vice Plain Machine Vice Flange Machine Vice Swivel Machine Vice Universal Machine Vice Vertical Machine Vice 7 Pipe Vice 8 Leg Vice 9 Carpenter Vice 10 Hand Vice More items...
Are vises cast iron or steel?
Most bench vises on the market are made from cast ductile iron and a small subset are manufactured from forged steel.
What is best material for a vise?
Cast-iron vises are also suitable to use as an anvil hammering surface. Steel vises are also popular, since they're strong and even more durable than cast iron.
Why are vices made of cast iron?
Ady1 pointed out quite correctly that cast iron generally is poor in tension but good in compression - so far so good. However I was always taught that vices and such items generally are made from malleable cast iron which is much better in tension and not as prone to cracking as normal grey cast iron.
What are vice jaws made of?
Metal vise jaws are usually made of aluminum or soft steel. They are sometimes heat treated, anodized, or coated with black oxide. Plastic vise jaws are usually made of polyurethane (PU), a broad category of polymers that resists abrasion and solvents to varying degrees.
What wood is used for vise?
Generally, maple is used for wood vise jaws as it is durable enough to withstand the clamping force of a vise. However, softer woods such as pine can be used if your projects will be made from mostly soft hardwoods like cherry to prevent marring.
What wood is used for vice jaws?
You can use plywood, a good grade, or solid wood, even pine, if that's what you have, to line the jaws of your vise. In this case I've chosen sapele, an african hardwood with perfect hardness and compression for this work. I've used it before and it's one of the best. Better than oak and comparable to ash.
How is a machine vice made?
Bench vises are commonly made in two distinct processes: casting and forging. Casting is the most common and cost effective manufacturing process. It involves pouring hot liquid metal into molds. Once poured into the mold the liquid steel is allowed to cool.
Can you cast steel?
Steel is more difficult to cast than iron. It has a higher melting point and greater shrinkage rate, which requires consideration during mold design. Risers should be given more capacity to draw from as the metal cools and shrinks.
Are vise jaws hardened steel?
Hard Jaw Plates are hardened steel plates that bolt onto the hard jaw carriers.
Are vice jaws hardened?
Precision Vise Jaws - Aluminum and Steel - TCI Precision Metals. Precision Vise Jaws Features: Standard individual hardened vise plates. Hardened and ground.
How do you make a vise jaw?
How to Make Vise JawsStep 1: Square Up the Material and Cut It to Size. Cut two pieces of aluminum roughly the size of the original vise jaws. ... Step 2: Cut a Groove and Drill/counterbore the Bolt Holes. 3 More Images. ... Step 3: Install the Jaws. Clean up the edges with a file, then bolt the jaws into the vise. ... 6 Comments.
Woodworking Vises
The type of vise most commonly used as a woodworking vise is the bench vise. It consists of several components. The elements of the vise responsible for holding a workpiece are called jaws.
Pipe Vises
Pipe vises are used in plumbing to hold pipes or tubing secure while they’re cut or threaded. They can hold pipes as small as 3 mm in diameter, or as large as 200 mm. They may be fitted onto a workbench or used with a mobile tripod stand. A stand is generally used for projects that take place outside of a workshop.
Metalworking Vises
Metalworking vises, also called engineer’s vises, hold pieces of metal in place instead of wood, in order to file and cut them. These vises are sometimes made of cast steel but are mainly made of cast iron. Some have a cast iron body with a steel channel bar. Cast iron is a popular material to use because it is rigid, strong, and inexpensive.
Summary
This article presented an understanding of the different types of vises and how they work. For more information on related products, consult our other guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform to locate potential sources of supply or view details on specific products.
Face
A face vise is the standard woodworking vise, always securely attached to a workbench flush with its work surface. Its jaws are made of wood or metal, the latter usually faced with wood, called cheeks, to avoid marring the work. The movable jaw may include a retractable dog to hold work against a bench dog .
Engineer's
An engineer's vise, also known as a metalworking vise, machinist 's vise, or, informally, a "bench vise", is used to clamp metal instead of wood. It is used to hold metal when filing or cutting. It is sometimes made of cast steel or malleable cast iron, but most are made of cast iron.
Machine
Machine vises are mounted on drill presses, grinding machines and milling machines. Abrasive chop saws have a coarse-threaded or cam-actuated machine-type vise built into the saw.
Pipe
A pipe vise is used by a plumber to hold pipes for threading and cutting. There are two main styles, yoke and chain. The yoke uses a top-mounted screw to clamp the pipe between two fixed angled jaws at its base; the chain style secures the pipe by wrapping it within a chain designed to adjust to length by link, tightened by a cam lever.
Types of Vice
For different jobs, different kinds of vice are used. The following are the types of vice:
Conclusion
That’s it thanks for reading, I hope I have covered everything about types of vice. As we have vice is the most important tool in the workshop or we can say that a workshop is incomplete without a vice.
Forged Steel vs Cast Ductile Iron
Cast iron is probably the most common and lowest-cost alloy in the manufacturing process, this is why most bench vises are built from this material. It is made by pouring hot metal into a mold, which then cools and hardens into its final shape.
The Best Bench Vise For Truly Heavy-duty Performance
As you have read, a cast ductile iron bench vise is more likely to have hidden faults than forged vises; this is why forging has a trusted reputation among the mechanic, metalworking, and woodworking industries.
Are Forged Bench Vises Better Than Cast Ductile Iron Bench Vises?
If you will be constantly working with your bench vise and you are looking for one that can withstand industrial use, constant hammering, or shaping, then the best bench vise will be one that is engineered from forged steel.
