What is the geography like in Greece?
However, due to the country's unique geography, Greece has a remarkable range of micro-climates and local variations. The Greek mainland is extremely mountainous, making Greece one of the most mountainous countries in Europe.
What is the vegetation in Greece?
Much of Greece lies within the Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests ecoregion. This is characterised by maquis shrubland which includes the evergreen oak and the Greek strawberry tree, as well as the kermes oak, the strawberry tree, green olive, the bay laurel, the cedar, the Spanish broom and others.
* Where is Greece located?
Greece is a country in the Balkan Peninsula of southern European, and lies to the south of Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria, and west of Turkey. It has a long coastline with the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and includes the island of Crete and many smaller islands.
What is the climate like in the Mediterranean biome?
Chaparral, or Mediterranean Forests, and shrub is a temperate biome, characterized by hot-dry summers and mild and rainy winters. Nearly all of the rainfall occurs in the winter and spring rainy season.
Is Greece a chaparral biome?
There are chaparral biomes along the west coasts in the mid-latitudes of Europe, Australia, the Americas, and South Africa. The entire Mediterranean Basin — which includes coastal areas in Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Spain, and Portugal — is considered Mediterranean forest.
Is Greece a Mediterranean biome?
Zoom-out to see global record for the latest climatology, 1991-2020. Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with mild and wet winters in the southern lowland and island regions and cold winters with strong snowfalls in the mountainous areas in the central and northern regions and hot, dry summers.
What biome is Athens Greece?
Athens is a Chaparral Mediterranean.
What is a chaparral biome?
Chaparral is a coastal biome with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The chaparral area receives about 38–100 cm (15–39 in) of precipitation a year. This makes the chaparral most vulnerable to fire in the late summer and fall.
Why is Greece a Mediterranean climate?
Climate of Greece. The Mediterranean climate of Greece is subject to a number of regional and local variations based on the country's physical diversity. In winter the belt of low-pressure disturbances moving in from the North Atlantic Ocean shifts southward, bringing with it warm, moist, westerly winds.
What is Greece known for?
Greece is known for being the cradle of Western Civilization, the birthplace of democracy, the Olympic Games, and its ancient history and magnificent temples. Ancient temples in Greece include the Parthenon at the Acropolis in Athens, the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion.
What are the biomes?
There are five major types of biomes: aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra, though some of these biomes can be further divided into more specific categories, such as freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rainforest, temperate rainforest, and taiga. Aquatic biomes include both freshwater and marine biomes.
Is Mediterranean a biome?
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub is a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. The biome is generally characterized by dry summers and rainy winters, although in some areas rainfall may be uniform.
What is the climate in Greece now?
The weather today in Greece will be hot with temperatures reaching 86°F. During the evening and night time the temperatures will drop to 66°F.
What countries have chaparral biome?
Chaparral is largely found in regions of California and northern Mexico with a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean area, characterized by hot dry summers and mild wet winters.
What biome is a savanna?
grassland biomeThe savanna biome, which is a type of grassland biome, consists of areas of open grassland with very few trees. There are two kinds of savannas: tropical and semi-tropical savannas.
What type of biome is California?
The Chaparral, also know as California woodland and grasslands, is found on the coast of California in western North America. You could find this biome in a section of the Sierra Nevada.
What biome is the Mediterranean?
Mediterranean Chaparral biome is localized in the coastal areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea including parts of Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. This subtropical Mediterranean biome, composed of shrub lands and woodlands is called the maquis in Europe. Chaparral is the California name for this biome.
What country is the Mediterranean biome found?
The Mediterranean Sea has the greatest extent of this type of winter rain climate and gives rise to the name Mediterranean Climate. The best-developed Mediterranean type climate is found in central Chile. Hence option 1 is correct.
Where is the Mediterranean biome?
Mediterranean climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents.
Where are Mediterranean biomes found?
This biome includes the European lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea, central and southern California of the U.S.A., central Chile of South America, north-western coastal lands of Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea and the far southwestern part of South Africa and the coastal zones of western and southern ...
Where are the forests in Greece?
Over the centuries, the forests were cut down for firewood, lumber, and to make room for farms. Today, forests can be found mainly in the Pindus and Rhodope ranges. Greece has ten national parks and there is an effort to protect natural and historic landmarks.
What is the country of Greece known for?
The mainland has rugged mountains, forests, and lakes, but the country is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the blue Aegean Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ionian Sea to the west. The country is divided into three geographical regions: the mainland, the islands, and Peloponnese, ...
What is the highest mountain in Greece?
The Pindus mountain range on the mainland contains one of the world's deepest gorges, Vikos Gorge, which plunges 3,600 feet (1,100 meters). Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) ...
What was the first civilization in Greece?
The first great civilization in Greece was the Minoan culture on the island of Crete around 2000 B.C. Wall paintings found at the ruins of the palace Knossos show people doing backflips over a charging bull. The Minoans were conquered by the Myceneans from the mainland in 1450 B.C.
How long was Greece ruled by foreigners?
Greece was ruled by foreigners for over 2,000 years beginning with the Romans conquering the Greeks in the 2nd century. Then, after almost 400 years under Turkish rule, Greece won independence in 1832.
What are the plants that grow in Greece?
These plants include fragrant herbs such as thyme, rosemary, oregano, and bay and myrtle trees. Bird watching is popular in Greece where geese, ducks, and swallows stop over during their migration from Africa to Europe.
What is the life style of Greeks?
Family life is a very important part of life in Greece. Children often live with their parents even after they get married. Greeks live long lives and it is thought that their varied diet of olives, olive oil, lamb, fish, squid, chickpeas, and lots of fruits and vegetables keep them healthy.
What is the ecosystem of Greece?
Much of Greece lies within the Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests ecoregion. This is characterised by maquis shrubland which includes the evergreen oak and the Greek strawberry tree, as well as the kermes oak, the strawberry tree, green olive, the bay laurel, the cedar, the Spanish broom and others. Intensive land use has reduced these forests to remnants. Of the deciduous species most common are the ash, the elm, the Montpellier maple, the Judas tree, the terebinth, the smoke tree and others. Greece was connected to western Turkey during the Pliocene era, and the two countries include many identical plants among their flora. The Cretan date palm has a very restricted range in southern Greece and Crete, with a few stands in Turkey.
What is the geography of Greece?
Greece is a country in the Balkan Peninsula of southern European, and lies to the south of Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria, and west of Turkey. It has a long coastline with the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and includes the island of Crete and many smaller islands.
What is the climate of the Peloponnese?
Higher regions of the western and central parts of the country, and the mountainous parts of the Peloponnese, experience an Alpine climate. The climate is very varied across the country; snow may still be lying near the peaks in June while the lowlands are experiencing high temperatures.
What is the climate of Crete?
Much of the country experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm or hot, dry summers and the rainfall falling in winter. The islands mostly have a Mediterranean climate, with the climate of Crete being particularly influenced by its maritime surroundings and proximity to Africa. Higher regions of the western and central parts of the country, and the mountainous parts of the Peloponnese, experience an Alpine climate. The climate is very varied across the country; snow may still be lying near the peaks in June while the lowlands are experiencing high temperatures.
What are the ungulates in Greece?
Ungulates found in Greece include the wild boar, the red deer, the fallow deer, the roe deer, the chamois and the endangered Cretan ibex. Also present are the European rabbit and the European hare, the southern white-breasted hedgehog and the northern white-breasted hedgehog, the European mole, some ten species of shrew and around thirty species ...
What is the highest mountain in Greece?
The largest mountain group is the Pindus Range which forms the spine of the Greek mainland, with the highest peak rising to 2,637 m (8,652 ft) above sea level. The country's tallest mountain, Mount Olympus is further east, and rises to 2,918 m (9,573 ft) above sea level.
How many species of plants are there in Greece?
Greece includes a great diversity of vascular plants among its flora. In 2013, there were 5,752 species and 1,893 subspecies of native and introduced plants, for a total of 6,620 taxa, including 1,278 endemic species and 452 endemic subspecies. By June 2018, the number of species had been revised upwards with 6,695 taxa being listed, consisting of 5,828 species and 1,982 subspecies, belonging to 1,073 genera and 185 families.
What is the climate of Greece?
The climate in Greece is predominantly Mediterranean. However, due to the country's unique geography, Greece has a remarkable range of micro-climates and local variations. The Greek mainland is extremely mountainous, making Greece one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. To the west of the Pindus mountain range, the climate is generally wetter and has some maritime features. The east of the Pindus mountain range is generally drier and windier in summer. The highest peak is Mount Olympus, 2,918 metres (9,573 ft). The north areas of Greece have a transitional climate between the continental and the Mediterranean climate. There are mountainous areas that have an alpine climate.
What is the average temperature in Greece?
Mean annual temperatures in Greece range from +10 to +21.8 °C (50.0 to 71.2 °F) in Lindos. However, since Greece is generally a mountainous country, real average temperatures vary considerably from region to region.
What is the weather like in the Cyclades?
The air is usually hot during the day and pleasantly warm at night, but there are some very windy days, especially in the Cyclades islands and around them.
Where is the semi-arid climate found?
Semi-arid climate (hot and cold) According to the Climate Atlas of Greece published by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service (H.N.M.S) this climate is found in areas of Macedonia and Thessaly (col d semi-arid) and also in areas of Attica such as Piraeus in the Athens Riviera (hot semi-arid).
Which mountain range is the drier?
The east of the Pindus mountain range is generally drier and windier in summer. The highest peak is Mount Olympus, 2,918 metres (9,573 ft). The north areas of Greece have a transitional climate between the continental and the Mediterranean climate. There are mountainous areas that have an alpine climate.
Which grassland is the largest in the Mediterranean?
Savanna and grassland: The California Central Valley grasslands are the largest Mediterranean grassland ecoregion, although these grasslands have mostly been converted to agriculture.
Where is the chaparral biome located?
You will find this biome in the temperate regions between 30° and 50° north and south latitude, from sea level up to around 1500 m (~4900 ft) above sea level. This biome is often found where cool, moist air from the ocean hits dry, warm land masses, typically along the west coast, forming this semi-arid mediterranean climate. The chaparral covers somewhere between 2-5% of terrestrial earth and is found on multiple continents, each with its own name:
What is the climate of the chaparral biome?
You will find this biome in the temperate regions between 30° and 50° north and south latitude, from sea level up to around 1500 m (~4900 ft) above sea level. This biome is often found where cool, moist air from the ocean hits dry, warm land masses, typically along the west coast, forming this semi-arid mediterranean climate. The chaparral covers somewhere between 2-5% of terrestrial earth and is found on multiple continents, each with its own name: 1 North America: Chaparral 2 Greece: Phrygana 3 Israel: Batha 4 Portugal: Matagal or Mato 5 Southern Europe (France and Italy): Maquis 6 Southwest Australia: Kwongan or mallee 7 South Africa: Fynbos 8 Spain, Mexico and Chile: Matorral
What is the difference between a chaparral biome and a desert biome?
Note: Some chaparral ecosystems (the ones with low scrubby brush) are very similar to the desert scrub biome , but the chaparral specifically occurs in coastal regions and has much more varied vegetation, whereas desert scrub is a transitional zone between deserts and grasslands.
How does the chaparral biome contribute to biodiversity?
The chaparral biome of the world takes up less than 5% of the Earth, and though they may seem difficult to live in, they are huge contributors to biodiversity and are estimated to contain around 20% of all vascular plants in the world! There also tends to be many endemic plants in these regions, meaning plants that are not found anywhere else in the world. For example, the fynbos in Africa is said to have as many as 6,000 endemic species! These facts not only make chaparral ecosystems important to world plant biodiversity, but also shows that they provide a very important habitat to various animals.
What are the three regions of the world?
Based on the lines of latitude (the imaginary lines that run east and west on our planet), we can divide the world into three regions: polar, tropical, and temperate. Polar regions are the most northern and southern (between 66° and 90° lat), with temperate regions further towards the equator (23° and 66° lat) and tropic regions in the center (between 0° and 23°) surrounding the equator line.
Is the tundra semi-arid?
The climate here is considered semi-arid and summer and winter are quite distinct, though not nearly as extreme as a place like the arctic tundra. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and moist. Droughts are common in summer, resulting in precipitation being the main limiting factor to plant life.
How many biomes are there?
However, scientists disagree on how many biomes exist. Some count six (forest, grassland, freshwater, marine, desert, and tundra), others eight (separating two types of forests and adding tropical savannah), and still others are more specific and count as many as 11 biomes. Use these resources to teach middle school students about biomes around the world.
What are some examples of biomes?
For example, they consider different kinds of forests to be different biomes. Tropicalrain forests that are warm and wet year-round are one biome. Temperate deciduousforests—those that have cold winters, warm summers, and are dominated by trees that lose their leaves—are a different biome. Taigaforests, which are in cold regions and are dominated by cone-bearing firs and spruces, are yet another biome.
How is a biome different from an ecosystem?
A biome is different from an ecosystem. An ecosystem is the interaction of living and nonliving things in an environment. A biome is a specific geographic area notable for the species living there. A biome can be made up of many ecosystems. For example, an aquaticbiome can contain ecosystems such as coral reefs and kelp forests.
How do biomes move?
Biomes move as the climatechanges. Ten thousand years ago, parts of North Africa were lushlandscapes cut by flowing rivers. Hippopotamuses, giraffes, and crocodiles lived amidabundanttrees. Gradually, the climate dried out. Today, this region is part of the Sahara Desert, the world's largest desert.
What is the name of the area of the planet that can be classified according to the plants and animals that live in it?
A biome is an area of the planet that can be classified according to the plants and animals that live in it
What is the name of the evergreen forest?
evergreen forest in cool, northern latitudes. Also called boreal forest.
How many ways are there to classify a biome?
There are more than a dozen ways to classify biomes. Climatologists, botanists, ecologists, biologists, and anthropologists have different criteria for deciding what constitutes a biome. One of the simplest classification systems has only two biomes: terrestrial (land) and aquatic (water). One of the most complex has more than a dozen.
What is the weather like in Santorini?
The weather on Santorini is warm and sunny between spring and autumn. Most of the rain comes in winter. In September, the weather is warm and sunny but usually windy. Wind blows mainly from north or northeast. Ocean is usually covered with mist, so visibility is less than ten kilometers and the famous sunsets are not that spectacular.
Why are there no trees in Santorini?
Circa 600 species of plants are identified from Santorini. There are no naturally-growing trees at Santorini, due to volcanic activity and small rainfall.
Is there a hiking trail in Santorini?
To my knowledge there aren’t any official nature trails or hiking paths at Santorini. Here are few interesting paths we found (walking on your own risk):
