North Isna (160 km north of Aswan), the plateau rises to 550 meters above sea level on both sides of the valley. In Qena (about 90 km north of Esna), the 300-meter-long limestone slopes force the Nile to change its route to the southwest about 60 kilometers before turning northwest to Assiut 160 kilometers.
Where does the Nile River start and end?
The Nile River flows from south to north through eastern Africa. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world.
Does the Nile flow through a desert?
Without the topographic channel that leads the Nile through the desert, Egypt will be a full desert; the Nile flows about 1,600 kilometers across Egypt and flows north from the Egyptian-Sudanese border into the Mediterranean. The Nile is a combination of three long rivers located in Central Africa: The White Nile, the Blue Nile, and Atbara.
What are the physical features of the Nile River?
What Are the Physical Features of the Nile River? The Nile River, one of the longest river systems in the world, begins with six cataracts that flow into a narrow valley-river section, then spreads out into the marshy Nile Delta near the Mediterranean Sea. Up to 90 percent of Egyptians live in the narrow, fertile Nile Valley.
Where do most Egyptians live near the Nile River?
Up to 90 percent of Egyptians live in the narrow, fertile Nile Valley. The Blue Nile and White Nile join in central Sudan at Khartoum to form the Nile’s headwaters. Downstream, the Nile enters a series of six non-navigable cataracts, or rapids.
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What was the Nile river valley surrounded by?
Over thousands of years, the Nile River evolved into its present shape, surrounded by the Eastern and Western deserts.
What two deserts border the Nile river?
The Western Desert of Egypt is an area of the Sahara that lies west of the river Nile, up to the Libyan border, and south from the Mediterranean Sea to the border with Sudan. It is named in contrast to the Eastern Desert which extends east from the Nile to the Red Sea.
What were the two major regions around the Nile river?
The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region. It begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan. The Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast....NileBasin featuresTributaries• leftWhite Nile• rightBlue Nile, Atbara45 more rows
Where do the 2 branches of the Nile river join?
Its main tributaries—the White Nile and the Blue Nile—meet in Khartoum, Sudan, a rain-poor city of nearly 2 million residents that relies on the Nile for irrigation.
What desert lies between the Nile Valley and the Red Sea?
Eastern Desert, Arabic Al-Saḥrāʾ Al-Sharqiyyah, also called Arabian Desert, large desert in eastern Egypt. Originating just southeast of the Nile River delta, it extends southeastward into northeastern Sudan and from the Nile River valley eastward to the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea.
How did the desert on both sides of the Nile help ancient Egypt?
The "red land" was the barren desert that protected Egypt on two sides. It acted as a natural barrier from invaders. They used the Nile's floods to their advantage. Every time the Nile flooded, it deposited silt in the soil, which made the soil great for growing crops.
How did the Nile create boundaries?
The Nile River helped to create boundaries through its system of cataracts and annual flooding. Cataracts can be described as shallow parts of the river with many rocks or boulders that make navigation difficult or even impossible. The sections of cataracts helped to mark the boundaries between upper and lower Egypt.
Can you swim in the Nile river?
Swimming is safe (and encouraged). The section of water between Aswan and Luxor is clean and taking a dip is a real highlight.
Which is longer the Nile or Amazon?
The Amazon is considered the world's largest river by volume, but scientists have believed it is slightly shorter than Africa's Nile. The Brazilian scientists' 14-day expedition extended the Amazon's length by about 176 miles (284 kilometers), making it 65 miles (105 kilometers) longer than the Nile.
Where is the Nile Valley found?
A-The Nile River's basin spans across the countries of Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Tanzania.
Why Blue Nile is called Blue?
The Blue Nile is so-called because during flood times the water current is so high that it changes color to almost black; in the local Sudanese language the word for black is also used for blue.
Why is it called White Nile and Blue Nile?
The White Nile (Arabic: النيل الأبيض an-nīl al-'abyaḍ) is a river in Africa, one of the two main tributaries of the Nile, the other being the Blue Nile. The name comes from the clay sediment carried in the water that changes the water to a pale color.
What are 3 deserts in Egypt?
The Egyptian deserts are among the most arid parts of the world. Therefore, desert vegetation covers vast areas formed mainly of xerophytic shrubs and subshrubs. Egypt includes three deserts: (1) the Eastern, (2) the Western, and (3) Sinai. The Nile land, with its valley and delta, forms the fertile arable lands.
Why is there desert around the Nile?
Around 25,000 BC, the land underwent significant climatic change which transformed the grassy plains into desert. This made the land much less habitable and, as a result of this change, nomads which had inhabited the land that is now the Eastern Desert were driven towards the Nile River.
What are the 2 types of land in Egypt and what do they represent?
Kemet or, “black land,” denotes the rich, fertile land of the Nile Valley, while Deshret, or “red land,” refers to the hot, dry desert. The contrast between the red land and the black land was not just visible or geographic, it effected the Egyptians' everyday lives.
What are deserts in Egypt?
I'd say it's a kind of doughnuts, just looking like small balls and traditionally in sugar syrup. You can easily do it at home from flour, yeast and some other ingredients. Easily found in all big shops of sweets as well as small street-shops since it is a very popular kind of sweet in Egypt.
How did the Egyptians benefit from the Nile River?
In addition to the protection afforded by the nearby mountains, seas and deserts, they were able to develop an agrarian culture thanks to the annual flooding of the Nile River.
What is the difference between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea?
To the north, the Mediterranean Sea separated the Egyptians from European people, while mountains and rushing rapids protected the south. Ancient Egypt was protected ...
What natural barrier protected ancient Egypt?
What Are the Natural Barriers That Protected Ancient Egypt? Ancient Egyptians lived throughout the Nile River valley and delta, shielded on all sides by deserts, seas, mountains and rapids. To the east, a small desert separates the river valley from the Red Sea, while the Sahara Desert lies to the west, stretching almost all the way across ...
Did Ancient Egypt have contact with other civilizations?
Ancient Egypt was protected from other civilizations by these natural boundaries, but that does not mean they had no contact with other civilizations. Egyptians traded with several of their contemporaries, especially the Greeks. Nevertheless, their relative isolation allowed their culture to develop uniquely.
Where is Lake Nasser located?
The waters of Lake Nasser fill the area through Subia (Upper Egypt and Northern Sudan) within the narrow corridor between the sandstone and granite rocks formed by the centuries-long course of the river.
How high is the flood plain in Aswan?
Under Aswan, the cultivated flood plain is expanded to twenty kilometers. North Isna (160 km north of Aswan), the plateau rises to 550 meters above sea level on both sides of the valley.
What is the largest oasis in Egypt?
The Nile Valley and the Delta. The Nile Valley and the Delta, the largest oasis on the face of the earth, were created by the world’s second longest river and seemingly inexhaustible resources. Without the topographic channel that leads the Nile through the desert, Egypt will be a full desert; the Nile flows about 1,600 kilometers across Egypt ...
What caused the fertile river valley in Egypt?
Heavy spring floodwaters from throughout central Egypt inundate the river with sediment every year, and over millennia these sediments were deposited along the river banks to create the fertile river valley. Without the wealth of mud the river brought to Egypt each year, a civilization never could have sprung up.
What is the longest river in the world?
The Nile River, one of the longest river systems in the world, begins with six cataracts that flow into a narrow valley-river section, then spreads out into the marshy Nile Delta near the Mediterranean Sea. Up to 90 percent of Egyptians live in the narrow, fertile Nile Valley.
Which desert is slowed by the Aswan Dam?
Just downstream from the first cataract, the modern Nile is slowed by the Aswan Dam, but in ancient times annual floodwaters carved out a long narrow valley in the Sahara, separating Egypt's deserts into the Eastern Desert and the Libyan Desert.
Where do Egyptians live?
Up to 90 percent of Egyptians live in the narrow, fertile Nile Valley. The Blue Nile and White Nile join in central Sudan at Khartoum to form the Nile's headwaters.
