The excretory system, especially the kidneys, can be injured, damaged or have suboptimal functioning, either due to acute stress or through chronic conditions. Renal failure or renal insufficiency is the inability of the kidney to filter wastes from the blood and maintain fluid homeostasis.
What are excretory system diseases?
Excretory system diseases refer to the array of diseases that cause improper functioning of the excretory system. Urinary diseases encompass both kidney dysfunctions and urinary tract infections. These are mostly mediated by microbial pathogens.
What would happen if the excretory system does not work properly?
What would happen if the Excretory system does not work properly? If this system is not working properly, the toxics won’t be released and eventually this will lead to death.
How can excretory system disorders be prevented?
Prevention of excretory system disorders can be done by: Consuming the daily recommended dosage of fiber. Staying away from potential triggers that could cause gastric disorders (if you have celiac disease, refrain from gluten consumption. Avoid consuming oily and spicy foods.
How does the excretory system dispose of waste products?
Disposal of liquid waste from human body is done by the excretory system. The system consisting of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra performs the work of collecting, storing and removing all the liquid waste products from the body. Diseases of Excretory System
How to prevent excretory system disorders?
Prevention of excretory system disorders can be done by: Consuming the daily recommended dosage of fiber. Staying away from potential triggers that could cause gastric disorders (if you have celiac disease, refrain from gluten consumption. Similarly, lactose intolerant individuals should steer clear from dairy).
What are the diseases of the excretory system?
Excretory system diseases refer to the array of diseases that cause improper functioning of the excretory system. Urinary diseases encompass both kidney dysfunctions and urinary tract infections. These are mostly mediated by microbial pathogens. Bowel problems are caused by dysfunctions of the sphincter muscles.
What is kidney disease?
The kidney diseases refer to the malfunctioning of the kidneys due to infections, cysts or certain structural abnormalities. Kidney stones are solidified masses of salts and minerals that are normally present in urine.
What is excretory system disease?
Dysfunctions of the excretory system may lead to the retention of the toxic wastes that may give rise to numerous complexities within the body. Excretory system diseases can be broadly categorized into two types- urinary disorders and bowel problems. A recent survey conducted by the American Urological Association reveals that about 12% ...
What is the inflammatory bowel disease?
These may often arise due to certain autoimmune disorders and are called inflammatory bowel diseases. These are of two types-. Crohn’s disease : It affects the end portion of the small intestine (ileum) at the junction of the small intestine and the colon.
Why do kidney stones form?
These usually form as crystals due to the excess build-up of minerals such as calcium, oxalates, phosphates or uric acid. Smaller kidney stones may not cause many complications and may pass easily through urine. The larger stones may cause bleeding and painful urination. Kidney stones are of four types-.
How to treat Crohn's disease?
The treatment of Crohn’s disease entails steroid drugs along with vitamin D and calcium supplements. OTC painkillers such as Advil can be taken to reduce abdominal pain. In case of severe bowel obstruction, surgery might be required to remove the bowel. Surgery might also be required in case there is a perforation, abscess, infection, or fistula formation in the colon.
Why are kidneys more susceptible to diseases than other excretory organs?
This is because the kidneys are responsible for filtration and removal of any kind of waste that may be present in the bloodstream. Thus, kidneys are more susceptible to various diseases than other excretory organs.
What is the excretory system?
The excretory or urinary system is the system that is responsible for removing all the waste materials that are circulating in our body. There are four main urinary system organs in the body, which are:
How to treat vesicoureteral reflux?
There are two treatment options – medications and surgery. Vesicoureteral reflux is a type of urinary tract infection and antibiotics prevent this infection from moving to the kidneys. Medications are also given in order to prevent the infection. Surgical treatment works for those who do not respond well to medications. The defect in the functioning valve between the bladder and the ureters is repaired with a surgery.
Why is my bladder a breeding ground for bacteria?
It is the most common urinary tract infection because bladder is the place where the urine is stored in the body until the bladder is full, only after which does the person feel the need to urinate. Thus, the bladder could end up being a breeding ground for bacteria. This is one of the causes of bladder infections.
Why is the urethra susceptible to infection?
The urethra is susceptible to getting afflicted by infections because it is exposed at one end.
How many organs are there in the urinary system?
There are four main urinary system organs in the body, which are: Two kidneys. Two ureters. One urinary bladder. One urethra. However, sometimes when there is malfunctioning of these organs, then it could lead to excretory system disorders.
Why do kidney stones appear in urine?
Causes: When the levels of water, salts, minerals and other substances present in urine are altered. Hereditary.
What is the excretory system?
The main function of the excretory system is a maintenance of a proper balance of body fluids by excreting all the waste products. It also balances salt in body and blood. It also involves in producing important hormones. This system consists of kidneys, uterus and urethra.
What age do women get excretory system disease?
This type of excretory system diseases is most common in women above the age of 50. In this condition, there may be bleeding during menstrual periods and even after menopause, pain and itching in vagina and growth in the vagina.
Why do older women have incontinence?
Urinary incontinence. This kind of disease is most common in older women. In this state, the women are unable to control partially or completely the urine discharge. This condition is due to some medicines, abnormality in the bladder, shrinking of bladder and atrophy of urethra.
Can you ignore blood in urine?
So never ignore any unusual discharge or blood in urine. Above listed are only a few diseases related to the excretory stem. The list is long and so be careful. Diseases of excretory system should never be ignored. When you detect some symptom immediately contact your doctor for medical treatment.
Can excretory disease be ignored?
Diseases of the excretory system should never be ignored. When you detect some symptoms, immediately contact your doctor for medical treatment.
Is it better to prevent or cure an excretory system problem?
There are numerous medical conditions arising due to the problem with your excretory system. If these conditions are not looked upon in time then it can be dangerous to your life. It is a well-known fact that “prevention is better than cure”. So this principal should be followed when you to live a healthy life.
Is it dangerous to have an excretory system?
Numerous medical conditions are arising due to the problem with your excretory system. If these conditions are not looked upon in time, then it can be dangerous to your life.
Functions of the excretory system
As has been said, the essential role of the excretory system is the filtering of residual nitrogenous substances from the metabolism , to allow the blood to complete its cycle as free of harmful impurities as possible.
Urine constitution
It is a watery, yellowish liquid, with a characteristic odor (due to its nitrogen-rich composition) and semi-transparent. Normally a human being secretes and exploits 1.4 liters of urine, whose content is 95% water, 2% inorganic salts, 3% urea and uric acid.
Urethra
This is the name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body, and it is different according to the male or female gender:
Other forms of excretion
There are other ways the body excretes harmful substances, which do not involve the excretory system, such as:
