what can you teach a diabetic patient

• Learn basic information about diabetes and its management
• Understand how to use diabetes devices, such as blood glucose meters, insulin pens, insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors
• Adopt healthy eating habits through nutrition education, including meal-planning, weight-loss strategies and other disease-specific nutrition counseling
• Develop problem-solving strategies and skills to self-manage diabetes
• Monitor blood glucose and learn how to interpret and appropriately respond to the results
• Understand how their medications work, including their action, side effects, efficacy, toxicity, prescribed dosage and more
• Develop skills for handling stressful situations

What foods types should diabetic patient avoid?

Junk Foods To Avoid In Diabetes

• Pastries. Though you must have assumed that sugary foods are bad for diabetes but pastries are worse. ...
• French Fries. French fries are loaded with saturated fat, sodium, carbohydrates, and calories. ...
• Popcorn. Portion size is vital for controlling blood sugar levels. ...
• Energy Bars. ...

How diabetes education helps patients?

How Diabetes Education Helps Patients. While you manage your patients’ care, diabetes educators can empower them to manage their diabetes. They teach, coach and guide patients so they understand their diabetes and how it affects their personal lives, and work with them to set (and meet) behavior change goals to improve their health.

Does a diabetic patient should eat orange?

Still, diabetic patients are generally advised to eat oranges and not drink juice because eating raw oranges has more health benefits. One glass of orange juice would consist of four oranges, which is too much natural sugar. Having one such glass of orange juice is not advised for diabetics.

Which exercises should diabetic patients do?

• Fast walking
• Lap swimming
• Bicycling

What should the nurse teach the diabetic patient?

Nurses working with diabetic patients have five priorities, according to Nurselabs.com:Restore the balance of fluids, electrolytes and the acid-base balance.Correct/reverse abnormal metabolic functions.Help manage the underlying cause of diabetes and the disease process.Prevent diabetic complications.More items...•

What advice would you give to a diabetic patient?

AdvertisementMake a commitment to managing your diabetes. ... Don't smoke. ... Keep your blood pressure and cholesterol under control. ... Schedule regular physicals and eye exams. ... Keep your vaccines up to date. ... Pay attention to your feet. ... Consider a daily aspirin. ... If you drink alcohol, do so responsibly.

What do you teach a newly diagnosed diabetic?

Eat healthyEat a variety of foods, including vegetables, whole grains, fruits, non-fat dairy foods, healthy fats, and lean meats or meat substitutes.Try not to eat too much food.Try not to eat too much of one type of food.Space your meals evenly throughout the day.Avoid skipping meals.

Why is patient education important for diabetes?

Better diabetic education and knowledge to control and treat diabetes at right time can reduce the risk factors and minimize the chances to develop complications of diabetes and thus reduce morbidity and mortality in diabetics.

What are the 7 steps to control diabetes?

Summary: 7 Steps For Better Living With DiabetesEat Healthy. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. ... Be Active. Exercise 5 days a week. ... Monitor. Check your blood sugar levels; know your A1C. ... Take Medication. ... Problem Solve. ... Reduce Risk. ... Cope Well.

What should you not do if you have diabetes?

What foods and drinks should I limit if I have diabetes?fried foods and other foods high in saturated fat and trans fat.foods high in salt, also called sodium.sweets, such as baked goods, candy, and ice cream.beverages with added sugars, such as juice, regular soda, and regular sports or energy drinks.

What can you teach a patient with type 1 diabetes?

Managing Type 1 DiabetesInject your insulin. You will need to inject insulin. ... Eat healthy. A healthy, well-planned diet helps to control the amount of sugar in your blood. ... Be physically active. ... Monitor your blood sugar. ... Check for ketones. ... Take care of yourself. ... Stress and depression. ... To learn more.

What food diabetics should avoid?

Worst ChoicesFried meats.Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.Pork bacon.Regular cheeses.Poultry with skin.Deep-fried fish.Deep-fried tofu.Beans prepared with lard.

How can a diabetic get more energy?

How to get energy for type 2 diabetesTake medications on time.Drink plenty of water.Get adequate sleep.Do not over-consume alcohol.Do some form of movement every day.Eat fat, fiber, and protein at each meal.Don't eat carbohydrates by themselves.Don't skip meals.

What can a diabetes educator do?

Credentialled Diabetes Educators (CDEs) support people living with diabetes as well as people who have been diagnosed with prediabetes. They also support carers and guardians of people living with diabetes. For example, they may support both a child living with diabetes as well as the child's parents.

WHAT ARE THE ABCs of diabetes care?

It's as easy as learning your ABCs! By knowing and controlling your A (A1C), B (Blood Pressure), and C (Cholesterol), you can stay healthy, achieve your goals, and live well with diabetes.

When do you refer to diabetes education?

According to the paper, people with diabetes should be referred for DSMES, which may be delivered by a Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE) or healthcare provider working with the CDE, at four key stages: diagnosis, annual assessments, when new complicating factors arise (e.g., new health conditions, the onset of a ...

How can I help someone with type 2 diabetes?

How to Support Someone with DiabetesKnow what diabetes is and how it's treated. ... Be open to the kind of help they want and don't judge. ... Look out for the symptoms of low blood sugar. ... Serve a variety of foods. ... Be a workout buddy. ... Offer mental and emotional support.

What are the objectives of care in diabetes?

The general goals of the treatment of diabetes are to avoid acute decompensation, prevent or delay the appearance of late disease complications, decrease mortality, and maintain a good quality of life.

What is the job of a nurse for diabetic patients?

So when part of your job as a nurse is to educate diabetic patients about the condition and the changes they need to make in their lives, it’s important to know how to handle it.

Why do doctors tell patients to set short goals?

She tells patients to set short goals because each time they meet one of their goals, it will energize them. “Smaller victories feel just as good as a long, drawn-out battle,” Johnson says.

Can Type 2 diabetes be difficult?

Patients with Type II diabetes are often asked to make life changes, and, for many, this can be difficult. Commonly, explains Dudley, they will be put on a diet, exercise, and medication regime. And some of them may not like it. “The more you understand a patient’s lifestyle, the better you can educate them,” says Dudley.

Do nurses have to educate diabetic patients?

Dudley recommends that nurses educate their diabetic patients throughout their entire hospital stay—not just right before discharge. You can certainly review everything with them, but teach them what they need to know over time, when possible. “Patients who are going home are focused on getting home, not learning what you are telling them. You will have better engagement if you educate every time you go in the room during their stay,” she says.

How to help people with diabetes?

Diabetes care and education specialists help people with diabetes: 1 Learn basic information about diabetes and its management 2 Understand how to use diabetes devices, such as blood glucose meters, insulin pens, insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors 3 Adopt healthy eating habits through nutrition education, including meal-planning, weight-loss strategies and other disease-specific nutrition counseling 4 Develop problem-solving strategies and skills to self-manage diabetes 5 Monitor blood glucose and learn how to interpret and appropriately respond to the results 6 Understand how their medications work, including their action, side effects, efficacy, toxicity, prescribed dosage and more 7 Develop skills for handling stressful situations

How to manage diabetes?

Develop problem-solving strategies and skills to self-manage diabetes. Monitor blood glucose and learn how to interpret and appropriately respond to the results. Understand how their medications work, including their action, side effects, efficacy, toxicity, prescribed dosage and more. Develop skills for handling stressful situations.

What is diabetes educator?

While you manage your patients’ care, diabetes educators can empower them to manage their diabetes. They teach, coach and guide patients so they understand their diabetes and how it affects their personal lives, and work with them to set (and meet) behavior change goals to improve their health. Diabetes care and education specialists are licensed ...

What is the focus of a patient?

Focus on what the patient needs to know and needs to do, as opposed to spending too much time on what the health condition is.

Why is health literacy important?

Health literacy is important for people with diabetes because managing diabetes is complex. People with diabetes have to understand basic physiology, as well as the concept that behavior—taking medicines, self-monitoring blood glucose, maintaining a healthy diet, and being physically active—has an impact on blood glucose levels.

What is health literacy?

A: Health literacy is defined as the degree to which people are able to find, understand, and use information and services to inform their health-related decisions and actions for themselves, as well as others. Health literacy involves many different skillsets. The three essential skillsets are reading, communicating verbally, and understanding numbers.

Can health literacy be taught?

I firmly believe that health literacy can be taught. We need to promote the idea of increasing health literacy by actively teaching our patients.