What carries the instructions for protein?
The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm.
What carries copies of the instructions for assembling amino acids from DNA to the rest of the cell?
transfer RNA (tRNA) – a type of RNA that is folded into a three-dimensional structure. tRNA carries and transfers an amino acid to the polypeptide chain being assembled during translation. translation – the process in which a cell converts genetic information carried in an mRNA molecule into a protein.
Who copy the instructions and make proteins?
The RNA carries a copy of the DNA out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. The type of RNA that carries the message is called messenger RNA or mRNA for short. DNA is a sequence of 4 different bases, A, T, G and C.
What is the process of assembling a protein called?
The process of assembling a protein from mRNA is called translation, and occurs in the ribosome.
Which type of RNA functions to carry copies of the?
Answer and Explanation: The type of RNA molecule is called messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is transcribed via RNA polymerase which makes a complimentary copy of the portion of DNA that is being activated.
Does RNA copy instructions from DNA?
Portions of DNA Sequence Are Transcribed into RNA The first step a cell takes in reading out a needed part of its genetic instructions is to copy a particular portion of its DNA nucleotide sequence—a gene—into an RNA nucleotide sequence.
What organelle makes proteins?
ribosomesThe endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Do ribosomes make proteins?
The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence. Ribosomes use cellular accessory proteins, soluble transfer RNAs, and metabolic energy to accomplish the initiation, elongation, and termination of peptide synthesis.
What is the name of the process that copies DNA?
Definition. DNA replication is the process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells. Before a cell divides, it must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.
What is the process of assembling proteins from RNA?
Translation is the process of synthesis of protein from RNA. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) produced by transcription is decoded by the ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide, that will later fold into an active protein.
What is the process of assembling a protein from mRNA called?
Making proteins from mRNA is called translation.
What does a ribosome how do you assemble a protein?
During translation, ribosomal subunits assemble together like a sandwich on the strand of mRNA, where they proceed to attract tRNA molecules tethered to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids emerges as the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or a new protein.
What carries amino acids and matches them to the coded message for assembling proteins?
Transfer RNA (tRNA)▶ Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the coded mRNA message.
What organelle assembles amino acids to create proteins?
ribosomesDuring protein synthesis, ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins. Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.
What type of RNA molecule copies and carries genetic code material from DNA & brings it to the cytoplasm and serves as template for protein synthesis *?
The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm , where translation occurs. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to make a polypeptide. These two processes are summed up by the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein .
Where does the amino acid assembly take place within the cell?
the ribosomeThe process of amino acid assembly takes place in the ribosome. This structure consists of two subunits containing ribosomal RNA that enclose the mRNA and catalyze the formation of the amide linkages in the growing protein in a process known as translation.
Answer
Carries copies of the instructions for assembling proteins: messenger RNA
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