Knowledge Builders

what causes a refrigerator to stop working

by Marjolaine Mante Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Makes Your Refrigerator Stop Working?

  • The Thermostat is Broken- This is the number one reason refrigerators will stop working. The thermostat sends the relay...
  • Low Coolant- Coolant circulates through the coils to remove heat and humidity from the internal air. Without enough...
  • Dirty Coils- If the heat and humidity cannot escape due to dust and build upon the...

Typical causes are: 1) the door is left open frequently, 2) the condenser coils need cleaning, 3) the door doesn't seal against the refrigerator box, 4) the cold control is set too cold, or 5) something is blocking the flow of cold air inside the fridge.Jan 26, 2021

Full Answer

Why would a refrigerator just stop working?

What To Do If The Refrigerator Stops Working

  • Check the Breaker. Depending on the age of the breaker and unit, you may need an upgrade or simply to trip that breaker.
  • Is it Still Plugged In? Or perhaps is the power cord damaged? ...
  • Does the Light Work? That could be an indication of faulty power or connections.
  • Is the Motor Running? ...
  • The Thermostat Needs Adjustment. ...
  • Is There Ice Build Up? ...
  • What About Dust? ...

Why is my Frigidaire refrigerator not working?

What to check if refrigerator stops cooling?

  • Condenser coils are dusty. There are coils located under or behind the fridge that cool and condense the refrigerant.
  • The condenser fan is broken.
  • The evaporator fan is broken.
  • Evaporator coils are covered in frost.
  • Air inlet damper is broken.

Why does my Refrigerator keep clicking on and off?

My Fridge Is Clicking and Not Cooling

  • Dirty Condenser. One reason your refrigerator would click would be a compressor overload caused by a dirty condenser coil.
  • Condenser Solution. Because it is located in a rarely cleaned area on the outside of the refrigerator, it accumulates considerable dust and other substances, such as kitchen grease.
  • Bad Start Relay. ...
  • Relay Solution. ...

Why does my Refrigerator keep shutting off?

  • It’s in direct sunlight, heat, a warm room (mentioned above)
  • The fridge is being opened all day, which allows warm air to enter, meaning it has to run to cool back down to the appropriate temperature when closed
  • You recently added a load of warm food, meaning the fridge has to work harder in order to cool it down

More items...

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What is the first thing to check when refrigerator stops working?

The first thing to check is the breaker (in your home's electrical service panel) of the circuit serving the fridge. Most homes have a dedicated 20-amp circuit for the fridge alone, while older homes may have it on a general kitchen circuit.

What to do if refrigerator stops working?

Cooler. The first thing you should do when a refrigerator stops running is find every cooler you have in the home. Load the coolers with ice, ice packs, or even those old frozen bags of peas to keep your perishable foods cool. (Throw away those frozen peas afterward, if they thaw.)

What is the most common cause of refrigerator failure?

Refrigerator Damage Caused by a Lack of Maintenance The three most common reasons for failures that we see as a result of wear & tear are a mechanically locked compressor, failure of the fan motor, and dirty condenser coils.

How do I reset my refrigerator compressor?

4 steps to reset a refrigerator compressorUnplug your refrigerator. ... Turn off the refrigerator and freezer from the control panel. ... Reset your freezer and fridge temperature settings. ... Wait for the refrigerator temperature to stabilize.

Does a fridge have a reset button?

Most don't automatically reset. If the appliance has a reset button, it should just need to be held in for 30 seconds to correct the fridge. Some refrigerators, including Maytag and Amana, need to have the lock button and the reset or auto buttons held at the same time to reset the fridge.

Will unplugging a fridge reset it?

Yes, unplugging the refrigerator will reset the appliance, provided you leave the refrigerator unplugged and undisturbed for 45 to 50 minutes. When the refrigerator is unplugged, do not open the doors.

How do you know if your refrigerator compressor is bad?

How to Tell if Refrigerator Compressor Is BadThe compressor starts making an unusual or loud noise when running.The compressor turns on and off too frequently.The compressor turns off prematurely.The refrigerator is not cooling.The compressor overheats.Your electricity bills are too high.

How do you reset a refrigerator?

1:132:36Refrigerator Troubleshooting, Hard Reset, and Liquid Temperature ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf the cause of your issue is still a mystery you'll want to try what is called a hard reset unplugMoreIf the cause of your issue is still a mystery you'll want to try what is called a hard reset unplug your unit from the wall for 30 to 45. Minutes then plug the unit back in this will reset the unit.

What to check if refrigerator stops cooling?

If you can hear the compressor running but the fridge isn't cooling, the problem is most likely either frost-clogged evaporator coils or a stuck or broken evaporator fan. Evaporator fans often squeal or chirp when they start to go bad.

Why is my refrigerator running but not cooling?

The most common reason why a refrigerator is not cooling is a problem with the evaporator coils. Over time, evaporator coils can become covered with ice, which prevents the coils from working properly. If the coils are covered in ice, the ice will need to be defrosted to fix the problem.

What to check if refrigerator stops cooling?

If you can hear the compressor running but the fridge isn't cooling, the problem is most likely either frost-clogged evaporator coils or a stuck or broken evaporator fan. Evaporator fans often squeal or chirp when they start to go bad.

What is the problem if refrigerator is not cooling?

Food Items Are Blocking the Air Vents Check inside the refrigerator box for food items that might be blocking the cool air vent. Large boxes or bags may have been inadvertently placed in front of the vents, preventing cool air from entering the unit. Pull those items aside or locate them to a different shelf.

How do you know if your refrigerator compressor is bad?

How to Tell if Refrigerator Compressor Is BadThe compressor starts making an unusual or loud noise when running.The compressor turns on and off too frequently.The compressor turns off prematurely.The refrigerator is not cooling.The compressor overheats.Your electricity bills are too high.

What Make A Fridge Stop working?

Refrigerators also have several components, such as thermostats, timers, overload switches and fans, to facilitate the cooling process and keep eve...

If Your Fridge Has Stopped and The Light Is Off

As obvious as this sounds, often a fridge shuts down completely because it’s simply getting no power.The first thing to check is the breaker (in yo...

If Your Fridge Has Stopped but The Light Still Works

If the light goes on, you at least know the fridge is getting power. There are a few things you can try before calling a repairperson:1. Turn down...

If You Hear The Motor but The Fridge Won’T Cool

If it seems like the compressor motor is running, or it’s humming or making some kind of noise, but the fridge isn’t cooling at all, it’s time to c...

Whatever You Do, Keep The Cold in

Regardless of the problem, you can greatly forestall food thawing and spoilage by opening the doors as little as possible. Every second with the do...

Top 8 reasons for your refrigerator not cooling enough or properly

Your refrigerator not cooling properly can be concerning, but the good news is that the cause may oftentimes be a quick and easy fix. If your fridg...

Why is my refrigerator not working but my freezer is?

If your freezer is cooling but your fridge isn’t, there could be several reasons why, including:Faulty or stuck evaporator fanDamper control may be...

Should I unplug a refrigerator that’s not cooling?

Unplugging your fridge may be recommended if there is heavy frost buildup that is blocking the vent from letting cold air move its way down into th...

Top 8 Reasons for Your Refrigerator Not Cooling Enough or properly

Your refrigerator not cooling properly can be concerning, but the good news is that the cause may oftentimes be a quick and easy fix. If your fridge seems to suddenly stop cooling, some common causes — listed from easiest to hardest to fix — can include:

1. Power source switched off or unplugged

If your fridge isn’t cooling, double check that it is still plugged into the electrical outlet and that the switch that powers your kitchen appliances hasn’t been switched off at the breaker box. If you open your refrigerator and the light isn’t turning on and isn’t cooling, check the power source.

3. Blocked vents

Refrigerators require proper airflow in order to cool properly. If your refrigerator isn’t cooling, it may be because food items are blocking the vents of the fridge and/or freezer compartments. Overstuffing your fridge with food can cause items to block the vents and prevent the cool air from circulating properly.

4. Dirty condenser coils

Over time, your refrigerator may gather dust, dirt and other particles on the condenser coils. Generally located on the bottom or back of your fridge, these coils can become blocked by pet hair or dust.

5. Dirty or faulty gaskets

The soft, flexible seal that is found on the inside of your refrigerator door (gaskets) can become dirty or worn over time, which may prevent them from sealing your fridge properly. The gaskets help prevent cold air from escaping, keeping it within the refrigerator compartment instead.

6. Not enough space clearance

As refrigerators go through the cooling process, heat is released when the vapor refrigerant condenses into liquid form. Your fridge needs at least ½” of clearance on the sides and 1 inch in the back in order for it to work at optimal performance.

7. Broken or stuck condenser fan

Most refrigerators come with at least one fan, usually located behind the appliance. This fan keeps the condenser coils cool and in turn helps prevent the compressor from overheating. If you notice that your fan has stopped working, then you may want to consult a professional for repair.

What Makes Your Refrigerator Stop Working?

There are door seals and family members that don’t shut the doors too. When any of these elements go awry, you can have a fridge that stops working and cooling your food.

Why won't my fridge cool?

Dirty Coils- If the heat and humidity cannot escape due to dust and build upon the coils, the fridge will not cool properly. Your repair tech will clean them for you and get your fridge working again.

How does a refrigerator work?

Like your AC, the refrigerator works on the same type of system. It works with a compressor, coils, and refrigerant. Basically, the fridge has refrigerant bands that pull heat and humidity from the inside of the refrigerator and freezer. The coils put the heat back into the air outside the refrigerator. The compressor runs the entire system.

What does a broken capacitor tell a compressor?

Broken Capacitor- The capacitor tells the compressor when to begin the cycle. If it is not starting, the capacitor may need replacement.

What happens if your motor is out?

Faulty Motor- If your motor has burned out, the unit will shut down and won’t start at all. Then a new motor is in order.

Is a refrigerator reliable?

Actually, the refrigerator may be the most reliable asset in the home. If you think about it, it runs for years without ever giving you any trouble. It is super reliable and always there for you when you want a cold cut or a frosty beverage. But now, you need to figure out why the fridge stopped working out of nowhere.

Why does my refrigerator not cool?

If a refrigerator doesn’t cool at all, the electrical controls almost always cause the problem—not the need for a more refrigerant. The sealed, hermetic system probably isn’t causing the problem; these types of malfunctions happen rarely. Instead, the unit may have dirty condenser coils, a door that does not seal tightly, or a defective temperature control.

Why does my refrigerator run constantly?

Typical causes are: 1) the door is left open frequently, 2) the condenser coils need cleaning, 3) the door doesn’t seal against the refrigerator box, 4) the cold control is set too cold, or 5) something is blocking the flow of cold air inside the fridge.

What temperature should a refrigerator be?

As a rule, refrigerators maintain 36 to 40 degrees F. in the refrigerator box and 0 to 5 degrees F. in the freezer box. If your refrigerator compartment freezes its contents, even when the cold control is set to its lowest setting, the problem is likely to be a defective refrigerator temperature sensor or cold control.

What happens if your refrigerator runs without stopping?

If your refrigerator runs without stopping, its refrigerant could be low. A refrigerator with low refrigerant cannot reach the low temperature of the cold control dial setting. You’ll need a refrigerator repair person to test and/or boost refrigerant levels.

How to tell if refrigerator is frost free?

1 Determine whether the refrigerator section is being cooled. If you see frost at the top of a frost-free refrigerator even when the cold control is set low , it means the refrigerator probably has a full charge of refrigerant but the thermostat is faulty or out of calibration.

What to do if your refrigerator light doesn't work?

If the refrigerator’s light doesn’t work and its motor doesn’t run, here is the basic refrigerator troubleshooting you can do: 1 Check its electrical power. Make sure the refrigerator is plugged into a live receptacle that’s receiving power (plug in a working lamp or an outlet circuit tester).

Where are the condenser coils located?

3 Look at the condenser coils, located at the bottom of the refrigerator (behind the kick plate) or, in some cases, at the back. These coils disperse heat from inside the refrigerator out into the room with the aid of a fan. If the coils are dirty, the refrigerator won’t operate efficiently.

Why does my fridge turn off and on again?

If the thermostat is adjusted incorrectly , the fridge will turn off and turn on again when the temperature increases. The compressors are responsible for providing power for the cooling process. In this case, it is suggested that you lower the thermostat setting to ensure the compressor keeps working properly.

Why do refrigerators defrost automatically?

In some fridges, there are automatic defrost units with heaters that tend to switch off and switch on automatically to reduce the chances of frost buildups. On the other hand, there is always the risk of hardware component issues. So, let’s see what you need to focus on! 1. Breakers.

Why does my fridge have dust?

Dust. If the fridge has dust buildup in the coils, this will impact the fridge’s operation. Also, it can lead to a compressor issue as the compressor will heat up excessively over time. Consequently, the motor will heat up, resulting in abrupt and inefficient functioning. Save.

What happens if you replace a fuse and the breaker isn't tripped out?

If you have replaced the fuse and the breaker wasn’t tripped out, there are chances that the plug is faulty. That’s because if the plug is loose, the power output will be affected.

Why is it important to keep a refrigerator?

All in all, refrigerators are important than ever before. The amount of food waste continues to rise, and a refrigerator helps you prevent food from wasting. Save.

How many amps does a refrigerator need?

First of all, the majority of homes are equipped with 20-ampere circuits for the fridges, specifically. However, if you live in a built property quite a while ago, there are chances that fridges are routed through the regular circuit. Save. Reset the circuit breaker.

What to do if plug is not working?

If you realize that the plug causes the issue, it’s recommended that you replace it. Just call an electrician, and they will do the rest. It’s a fairly simple fix.

Why is my refrigerator not working?

Faulty motor. A defective motor is a leading reason behind refrigerator not working problem. In many cases, the refrigerator unit will shut down immediately or won’t start at all if the motor is defective. Motors usually have to be replaced when they get broken. In such case, call a fridge repair professional.

Why does my refrigerator shut down?

The compressor is a motor which compresses the refrigerant or coolant and circulates the refrigerant through the evaporator and condenser coils. Problems with your compressor may cause the fridge to shut down. Keeping compressor clean and lubricated can help to prevent refrigerator start-up problem.

What happens when a capacitor goes bad in a refrigerator?

But when the capacitor goes bad, it fails to trigger refrigeration cycle and in some case the refrigerator does not even start.

Why won't my fridge turn on?

Coolant shortage. If the fridge doesn’t have enough coolant, it may not turn on or may not operate correctly. The coolant circulates through the evaporator coils and cools the air flowing over it and eventually sends cold air in the food section.

What to do if your refrigerator doesn't start?

If your fridge does not start it is always recommended to check the MCB (miniature circuit breaker). Problem with MCB can be a leading cause of refrigerator breakdown. In such case call a refrigerator repair professional.

What is the back of a refrigerator?

At the back of a refrigerator there are condenser coils that convert high pressure high temperature gas into high pressure liquid. During this conversion, the condenser coils dissipate a lot of heat from the rear end. If the condenser coils are covered with dirt, heat may not dissipate properly and refrigerator may not work efficiently and may stop working completely.

Why is my refrigerator not cooling?

If your appliance is having trouble staying cool, here are the six most common reasons, presented from most likely to least likely: Dirty condenser coils – Over time, the condenser coils can collect dirt, dust, and hair which hinder the coils’ ability to dissipate the heat from the refrigerant passing through the coils.

Why doesn't my refrigerator cool?

Top reasons why a refrigerator doesn’t cool. When everything is working properly, your refrigerator should maintain a consistently cool temperature around 40° Fahrenheit (4° Celsius) in the refrigerator compartment and 0° Fahrenheit (-18° Celsius) in the freezer compartment.

How does a compressor work when refrigerant reaches the evaporator coil?

When the refrigerant reaches the evaporator coils (usually located behind a rear panel in the freezer compartment), it expands back into a gas which makes the coils cold. The gas continues to flow through a suction line attached to the compressor which converts the gas back into a liquid and the cycle continues.

How to find refrigerator parts?

To find a complete list of replacement appliance parts that fit your refrigerator, enter the full model number of the appliance in the Repair Clinic website search bar. You can then use the part category and part title filters to narrow that list down to the specific part you need, from condenser and evaporator fan motors and blades to start relays, capacitors, and defrost system components. You can even get a dedicated condenser coil cleaning brush to keep up with your maintenance. While Repair Clinic stocks parts for all the top brands in refrigeration, including KitchenAid, GE, Kenmore, LG, Samsung, and Frigidaire, you’ll want to make sure you’re purchasing the exact part that matches your model.

How does a refrigerator keep things cool?

To accomplish this, a refrigerator uses a compressor to pump refrigerant through a set of coils, and fan motors to circulate the air.

What is the difference between a condenser fan and an evaporator fan?

A condenser fan motor assists the condenser coils in dissipating the heat while an evaporator fan motor draws air over the cold evaporator coils then circulates that air through the refrigerator and freezer compartments .

What does it mean when a fan blade is broken?

A broken fan blade or a blade that does not rotate freely is indicative of a mechanical failure; if the motor is receiving power, but doesn’t run, then the motor has probably failed electrically. Defective evaporator fan motor – If the evaporator fan motor is defective, the cold air will not be circulated into the refrigerator compartment.

What Makes a Refrigerator Stop Working?

There are different components of your refrigerator that contribute to the overall function and cooling efficiency of your fridge. Moreover, each of these components has its own function.

Why does my refrigerator turn off?

If the problem is from the motor, check the refrigerator plug. Sometimes the plug disconnects and causes the fridge to turn off temporarily.

What to do if refrigerator is not getting cold?

If the light is still on and your refrigerator is not getting cold, then you can turn your thermostat all the way down to see if it kicks in.

How long do you have to unplug a fridge?

You only need to unplug your fridge for about two hours and then plug it back in.

Why does my kitchen breaker trip?

For instance, overloading items on a weak circuit can cause the fuse to trip.

How long can you keep a refrigerator?

If it was working before it went off, you can keep your perishables in the fridge for a few hours while you prepare an alternative medium of cold storage.

Why does my compressor overheat?

Compressor overheating is usually as a result of a lack of ample clearance around the unit for proper ventilation.

Why won't my refrigerator turn on?

Too Much Air in the Gas Line- If there is excess air in the gas line , then the pilot line will not turn on or remain on. To fix the problem, you need to power the gas valves of the refrigerator and reset them. Newer refrigerator models enable you to reset it by turning it off, but you might have to reset the old refrigerators manually for older models.

Why is my refrigerator not working in my RV?

The RV must be level since the refrigerators inside the RV are not similar to those in your home.

How to reset the RV refrigerator?

Most times, the problems in your RV fridge can be solved with a simple reset. But for starters, note that switching the fridge off and turning it back ON does not reset the device.

Why does my camper refrigerator have a pilot light?

Camper refrigerators are unlike your typical home fridge; they depend on electricity, propane gas or both when running. Therefore, they have a pilot light or a burner jet, which triggers the device burners; these burners fail may fail to work.

How does an RV refrigerator work?

RV refrigerators are specially made for RV’s and they work on absorption principle unlike compression mechanism used in home refrigerator. In RV refrigerators, ammonia is heated to make it in liquid form which is then combined with hydrogen resulting in evaporation. This fast evaporation makes the refrigerator colder.

How much propane does a 12V refrigerator use?

When on propane, a RV refrigerator will consume very little propane. A 12 cubic refrigerator will normally need less than 1.5 lbs of propane for an entire day. You can run it on 12V battery for 4-5 hours as well. How much power, watts a refrigerator consumes depends on it size.

What is a thermocouple in a refrigerator?

The thermocouple detects heat and controls the gas valve in the fridge. Check if it is operating well and if the pilot light doesn’t remain turned on, replace this thermocouple. You will find many tutorials online on replacing the thermocouple.

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1.Videos of What Causes A Refrigerator To Stop Working

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5 hours ago If your fridge seems to suddenly stop cooling, some common causes — listed from easiest to hardest to fix — can include: Power source has been switched off Thermostat isn’t set properly Blocked vents Dirty condenser coils Dirty or faulty gaskets Not enough space clearance Broken or stuck condenser ...

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