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what causes a water heater to explode

by Theresa Powlowski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Are The Causes Of Water Heater Explosions?

  • 1. Sediment Build up There are always numerous types of pollutants in the water we use, such as metals and minerals. ...
  • 2. Rust Corrosion Ever since high school days, in basic chemistry, everyone knows that corrosion and rust will happen to any metal. ...
  • 3. Too Much Internal Water Pressure ...
  • 4. High Temperature ...

Anything that causes excess pressure on your water heating system, such as a poor anode rod, or a lot of sediment buildup, can all cause your water heater to explode. A gas leak can also cause your water heater to explode because it is a tremendous fire risk.Apr 27, 2018

Full Answer

How common is it for a water heater to explode?

Water heater explosions are rare but when they do happen, they can be devastating. Do not wait for a catastrophe. Here are a few signs your water heater will give before going burst. The pressure relief valve is usually located at the top of heater, on the side.

How do you know if your water heater is about to burst?

If you detect any of the following signs your water heater is going to explode, call for emergency plumbing repair service.Leaking Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve. The T&P valve regulates temperature and pressure inside the hot water heater tank. ... Always Open T&P Valve. ... Popping Noises. ... Brown Water. ... Rotten Egg Odor.

How do you keep a water heater from bursting?

Here are three steps that will help you avoid a ruptured water heater tank.Flush the Tank Annually. If your water heater tank hasn't been flushed in a few years - or has never been flushed - you need to take care of that as soon as possible. ... Replace Components Before They Malfunction. ... Know the Warning Signs.

How often do water heaters burst?

According to the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety, the average storage-type water heater only lasts about 10 years. By the 9-year mark, more than 40 percent have burst, and just 6 years after setting up your new model, there's still a 15 percent chance it will explode all over your basement.

How many years does a water heater last?

between eight and ten yearsHow Long Do Water Heaters Last. — The majority of water heaters last between eight and ten years. While ten is the age at which heater replacement is generally recommended, the actual need to replace a heater could arise before or after this timeline.

Is a broken hot water heater an emergency?

When this happens, emergency service is your only option. However, a broken water heater also has the potential to be deadly, although it's extremely rare. As the water heats up, it builds up the pressure inside the tank, which is slowly released by the safety valve.

What happens if your water heater breaks?

Depending on where the water heater is located, leaking and pooling water could do some severe harm to floors, walls, furniture, and belongings. If a water heater bursts, you could be looking at 50 gallons of water in your basement, laundry room, or garage. Regular maintenance can help avoid catastrophic failure.

How do I know if my water heater needs to be replaced?

Here are the five signs you need a new water heater in your homeYour older water heater is getting up there in age. ... It's making strange noises. ... You're getting rusty water out of the tap. ... Your hot water doesn't last as long as it used to. ... There are water puddles around the unit.

Is it normal for a hot water heater to make noise?

Because of its heavy workload, it is important to keep an eye (or ear) on how the water heater is functioning. While it is not uncommon for a water heater to make noise, sounds such as humming, knocking, screeching, or tapping should be addressed to rule out the need for repairs or replacement parts.

What happens when a water heater goes bad?

Know the Signs Your Water Heater May Die Your hot water has a metallic taste. The water heater makes cracking and popping sound. There's rust on the outside bottom of your water heater. The water tank is leaking.

How often do water heaters need to be replaced?

Many homeowners wonder “How often should a hot water heater be replaced?” In a typical situation, you should expect your water heater to last about ten years.

What happens when a water heater explodes?

A water heater explosion produces enough force to completely destroy your home. Water heaters rely on both pressure and high temperatures. A water heater explosion often occurs when either (or both) of these factors reach dangerous levels that cannot be resolved through safety mechanisms like the temperature and pressure relief valve.

What happens if you hit a water heater?

The results can be devastating. Anyone near the water heater will likely be hit with a combination of scalding hot water and debris, not to mention the incredible force with which these explosions occur. Serious injury is virtually guaranteed and one would be lucky to escape death.

What does a leaky water heater valve mean?

Such a leak indicates that the valve is unable to properly handle the pressure within the tank for one reason or another . As you’ll recall, this is one of the most common causes of severe tank explosions.

What does it mean when a water heater leaks?

Most of them can (but don’t always) signify that a leak is imminent. None should be taken as seriously as a leak from the tank itself, however. This is a sign that the tank itself has deteriorated substantially, either due to age or damage.

Why does my water make a popping noise in Arizona?

The popping noise is the sound of water trying to escape the sediment layer.

What causes an explosion in a pressure relief valve?

When combined, the excessive temperature and improper pressure relief valve function can cause an explosion.

Why does my water pump make a popping noise?

The popping noise is the sound of water trying to escape the sediment layer. When the layer has gotten this thick, it means that the heating element needs to work excessively to achieve the desired temperature. This sediment can also clog your temperature and pressure relief valve.

What Can Be Done to Prevent an Exploding Water Heater?

Let’s say that you have noticed one or more of the aforementioned signs. What do you do now? The first thing to do is to cut off the power. That means either cutting off the electricity or the gas lines if you think that an explosion is on the horizon.

What happens if a water heater is improperly installed?

When your water heater has been improperly installed, it can lead to several issues. Things like pressure buildups, gas leaks and other issues that could potentially end in an explosion. Improper installation can be spotted with routine maintenance from a professional.

Why is there a pressure valve in my water heater?

The pressure valve makes sure that when the water heater is treating the water, there isn’t too much pressure built up inside of the tank.

What does it mean when a pressure valve leaks?

When the pressure valve leaks or malfunctions, it can mean a pressure build up in the tank. Leaking of the valve is a good indication that there is too much pressure inside of the tank and an explosion is on the horizon.

Why does my water heater smell like rotten eggs?

The rotten egg smell is due to the release of sulfur.

Why is my water running brown?

If there is a brown tint to it, it means that there may be some sort of sediment or rust buildup somewhere within your system. More than likely, the buildup is in your pipes.

Where is the thermostat located on a water heater?

Every water heater comes equipped with a thermostat. They are located behind a cover panel at the frontmost part of the water heater for electric. Generally speaking, they are set from the factory at 125 degrees F.

How to Prevent Water Heater Explosion?

If you suspect an imminent water heater bomb, ensure that all power sources are disconnected.

What happens when a water heater blows up?

Water heaters blow-up with enough force to land a few blocks away, causing severe damage to a homes’ structural integrity.

Why do water heaters have anode rods?

Water heater systems have sacrificial anode rods inside the tank To protect the internal components from corrosion. These anode rods will also eventually start to rust due to wear and tear, leaving the water tank vulnerable to eventual corrosion.

Why does my water heater burst through the roof?

If your valve is malfunctioning, the high-pressure build-up of gas can cause your water heater to burst through the roof. You will likely have this problem if your T&P valve constantly keeps opening and causing leaks.

Why does my water heater fail?

Hot water heater failure is usually caused by servicing by unlicensed personnel or improper installation.

What does a leaky water tank mean?

A leaking water tank may also indicate a build-up of pressure as the T&P valve constantly opens.

What causes an explosion in a valve?

This build-up of excessive temperature and the faulty valve will cause an explosion.

Why does my water heater explode?

Water heater failures or explosions may occur because of faulty installation or servicing by unlicensed plumbers. If such negligent acts cause injury to you and your family, or cause damage to your property, consult a Houston water heater explosion attorney to evaluate your case for compensation.

What are the causes of water heater injuries?

Thousands of children are injured each year from scalding hot water that is the result of a water heater temperature being set too high. Leaks, fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, or even explosions are all possible causes of injury.

Why does my water heater make a popping noise?

The popping noise is water trapped under the sediment heating and bubbling as it escapes the sediment layer. Poorly installed heaters, heater controls and gas connections can cause explosions.

How hot should a water heater be?

Always keep your heater’s temperature at 120-125 degrees. Anything higher increases internal heat and releases scalding hot water. Ensure your heater is serviced and cleaned out once every year. Always ensure your plumber is a licensed professional.

How long does it take for water to burn?

Leaks, fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, or even explosions are all possible causes of injury. According to the Burn Foundation, it only takes 1 second for water at 156º to cause third degree burns. 2 seconds at 149º, 5 seconds at 140º and 15 seconds at 133º will also result in third degree burns.

Why does my water heater smell like rotten eggs?

If you detect a sulfur, rotten-egg-type smell near the water heater, it could be because there is a gas leak inside that could ignite when the light is on. If you smell gas around your heater, turn the gas off immediately and call a licensed plumber to check the heater.

What does it mean when a water heater valve is leaking?

It opens when the pressure inside the tank reaches extremely high levels, letting out water and lowering the pressure inside. If the valve is leaking, it means there is too much heat or pressure inside the tank.

Why does my water heater explode?

The amount of pressure inside is the most important factor that can cause a water heater to explode or prevent it. It is normal for pressure to be present but if the water heater has too much of it and this not immediately rectified, that’s the time it will happen.

What does it mean when a water heater leaks?

While this is a generally simple matter, there are certain leaks that signal an imminent explosion. If the leak on your water heater seems to originate from the T&P valve, especially the pressure relief valve, this can indicate two things: the safety precautions in place are working well or your T&P valve is failing.

How Long Do Water Heaters Last?

It’s even more likely that you’ve had it for years already .

Why do you need anode rods on a water heater?

To prevent this, the anode rod on your water heater needs to be in working condition and immediately replaced when needed. These rods help prevent corrosion, as they serve as the primary target of corrosive substances. If no anode rod is left, that’s the time they will eat away parts of your water heater itself.

Why does my water heater taste metallic?

Cloudy or otherwise unclear water – changes to the taste in the tap water may be an indication that your water heater is struggling. When this happens, it’s not uncommon to experience that the water tastes more metallic. All these are important signs that you need to watch out for.

What are the factors that affect the longevity of a water heater?

Aside from the ones above, there are two other factors that can affect the longevity of a water heater, namely its size and age . There is a reason why water heaters come in different sizes – the larger your house, the bigger the capacity of the water heater that needs to be installed.

What is the T&P valve on a water heater?

In particular, the temperature and pressure relief valve, also known as the T&P valve, helps regulate the pressure in the tank.

How to prevent water heater explosion?

The best way to prevent a water heater explosion is by properly maintaining the unit or replacing the entire system as soon as you notice any leaks or other issues. Also, there are a few steps you can take to maintain your water heater, and none of these require a plumber.

Why does my water heater make a noise?

Usually, it is caused due to the sediment build-up on the bottom of the storage tank. In this case, the water heating unit might be working twice as hard to heat the water. If not addressed in time, this might cause the tank to deteriorate overtime and might be more susceptible to burst.

Why is my water heater rusty?

Therefore, if you notice rusty-looking water, it might be due to the deterioration of your anode rod. In this case, you should immediately consult professionals, and might get your water heater serviced or replaced.

What happens if you smell gas in your water heater?

If you own a gas water heater, you probably know the potential danger of a gas leak. If you smell gas anywhere near your water heater, you should immediately turn off the water heater and call the technician for help. Usually, the smell might be similar to the odor of rotten eggs. If you notice anything as such, the risk of the explosion might be high.

Why flush out a water tank?

Too much sediment can increase the pressure inside the tank and might also cause the water temperature to be uneven. Therefore, flushing out the tank once every year can significantly reduce the danger of tank explosion and allow the anode rod to operate more efficiently. Not that the process of flushing the system might take a bit longer than other maintenance.

How does a water heater work?

In general, all water heaters operate by using some kind of combustion to heat the water inside the tank.

What are the different types of water heaters?

Basically, there are two types of water heaters — gas water heaters and electric water heaters. Although all the water heating systems have similar working principles, different models and brands operate in a slightly different way.

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