How to treat hole in the head disease?
Treatment
- Metronidazole. The best and most common treatment option for hole in the head disease in the aquarium environment, not only in discus but all other ornamental tropical fish is Metronidazole.
- API General Cure™ Powder. If you live in the United States, the API General Cure is and easy option to buy. ...
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Is hole in the head disease contagious?
The hole in the head disease is not a 100% transmissible disease, yet it could be transmitted and infect other Discus fishes in the tank, however, it is not normally considered as a contagious sickness among Discus fish and aquarium environments.
Can you eat fish with hole in the head disease?
Treatment of hole in the head disease. If the fish will eat then it is best to treat hole in the head with medicated food. However, since most fish with hole in the head won’t eat then you have to resort to medicating the water. The two drugs of choice are dimetridazole and metronidazole, but perhaps only available to vets. ...
Does my Betta have hole in the head disease?
Usually caused by improper nutrition or habitat cleanliness, early signs of hole in the head disease include small sores, dents, or pin-holes on the surface of the betta’s head and above its eyes. Over time these holes become increasingly larger lesions. These cavities are easily visible and tend to travel along the lateral line of the betta.
Can hole in the head disease be cured?
Hole in the head can be reversed by removing all activated carbon and conducting large percentage water changes. Greater than 90% water changes may need to be done to reduce the effects of activated carbon. More commonly, cures are made by moving the fish to a new aquarium that has never had fish develop HLLE in it.
Is hole in the head disease contagious to humans?
Because many fish likely carry low-level Hexamita infections, anyway, the disease isn't normally considered to be contagious.
What causes hole in the head discus?
This condition is caused by calcium deficiency or an imbalance of Ca/P in the diet and leads to hypocalcaemia, which causes increased release of parathyroid hormone, resulting in chronic bone resorption.
Is Hexamita contagious?
The disease occurs mainly in discus and cichlid species, but it can affect other species such as gouramis. The disease is caused by a microscopic parasite called hexamita (often referred to as Octomitus and Spironucleus). The disease is contagious and infectious. Many claim that the disease is incurable.
How long do Oscars live for?
10 – 20 yearsOscar / LifespanOscar Fish Lifespan An Oscar fish is a hardy fish and will live for a very long time if you maintain good quality water in your aquarium. In ideal conditions, an Oscar fish can live for up to 20 years. On average, Oscars will live between 10 and 20 years.
How do you euthanize a pet fish?
Freezing is a commonly used method for euthanizing warm water fish. To freeze your fish, freeze water in a small bag until it becomes slushy. Next, place your fish in the water and continue to freeze it.
Can Hexamita be cured?
Angel fish which are severely infected with hexamita may lie horizontally on the surface of the water with the abdomen visibly distended. Angel fish may remain in this condition for several days. These severely infested fish often recover following treatment with metronidazole.
Why do Oscars get hole in the head?
The primary cause of hole in the head disease is stress. Stress in fish can be caused by many different environmental conditions, including water quality, diet, aggression, space and other causes.
What does metronidazole treat in fish?
“Metronidazole is an anti-protozoan fish medication used to treat hexamita (hole in the head disease or Malawi bloat), body slime (chilodonella), freshwater ich, epistylis in pond fish.”
Where is Hexamita from?
Hexamita salmonis is usually found in freshwater fishes but it has also been reported from marine fishes (Becker, 1977; Mo et al., 1990; Buchmann et al., 1995). The disease is most commonly found in fingerlings, although yearlings and smolts may also show clinical signs of the infection.
What is the white thing coming out of my fish?
White fish poop is a poop with no food in it. In order to help move things along, our guts are lined with mucus-producing cells to help things slide through. Without this lubrication, you'd never be able to pass a single poop, swell up and die. Fish have the exact same cells in their guts!
How do you treat Hexamita in pheasants?
Treatment and Control Affected birds lose glucose and essential salts from their gut via absorption of these nutrients by the parasite and the diarrhoea caused by the infection. Electrolyte administration, such as Solulyte, via the water supply is the cornerstone of treatment.
How do you treat Hexamita?
The recommended treatment for hexamita is metronidazole (Flagyl) administered in a medicated food or, if the fish are not eating, in a bath treatment. Metronidazole can be administered orally at a dosage of 50 mg/kg body weight (or 10 mg/gm food) for 5 consecutive days.
What causes hole in the head Oscar?
0:2813:42Hole In The Head Disease (HITH) - Causes and how to treat, Oscar ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we're going to describe to you either classic clinical signs for a hole in the head is andMoreSo we're going to describe to you either classic clinical signs for a hole in the head is and basically hole in the head happens around the lateral line system so you can see here these are pits
What are common fish diseases?
The most common fish diseases, particularly in freshwater aquaria, include columnaris, gill disease, ick (ich), dropsy, tail and fin-rot, fungal infections, white spot disease, pop-eye, cloudy eye, swim bladder disease, lice and nematode worms infestation, water quality induced diseases, constipation, anorexia, ...
Can Plecos get hole in the head?
Pop-Eye and Hole in the Head The typical symptom is small indentations or holes on the fish's head. It is thought that a combination of poor water quality, insufficient nutrition and overexposure to activated carbon are the main causes.
How to stop fish from getting a disease?
The only way to stop your fish from ever getting this disease is to maintain the aquarium properly. You mustn’t miss anything while maintaining a tank.
How to get rid of a fish with a virus?
Be careful while adding antibiotics in the tank. You must separate the infected fish to another tank and then only add the medicines to target the infected fish only. Many aquarists have concluded that only water change and properly maintain the aquarium has helped them get rid of this disease from their fish. So, the immediate treatment that you can perform on your fish is to change the water immediately and maintain it regularly.
Can fish get infections?
Finally, these lesions will become more substantial, and various secondary bacterial and fungal infections can develop . These infections can create severe infections on the fish, and it will turn too ill to live. The fish will feel lethargic. It will lose appetite and also lose its swimming capability.
Can fish get FHLLE?
There are various causes of this disease. If treated on time, it might not be fatal to your fish. But to treat your fish, you must exactly know what has caused FHLLE in your fish. In this article, I have written everything related to this disease and how you can treat your fish accordingly.
Can a hole in the head of a fish be fatal?
To sum up, the hole in the head can get fatal depending upon the level of infection that your fish has reached. But in the early stages, you must not panic and change the water immediately. You can act accordingly if you know the exact cause of the disease. You should also check on the lesions of the fish for some secondary bacterial infections. It is a must to treat bacteria with proper antibiotics.
What Is Lateral Line?
Cause of Hole in The Head
- The hole in the head disease has not been sufficiently studied, so its actual reason is yet to be determined. However, experts suggest the water conditions and the presence of parasites in the leading causes of this disease. A parasite named Hexamita is the common cause of this disease. These parasites commonly affect the intestine track, but soon ...
Symptoms
- During the initial phase, you can only see small holes or lesions around the head or lateral line. These initial symptoms may not seem that fatal at all, but if the fishes are not treated accordingly in time, then they are sure to die. Finally, these lesions will become more substantial, and various secondary bacterial and fungal infections can develop. These infections can create severe infec…
Treatment
- Since there are various causes for this disease and sometimes you may not be able to know what is going on so you must take a multi-sided approach, i.e., we must treat the fish through different measures. However, the main goal of our treatment must be to get rid of the parasite Hexamita, because in most cases, it is the primary cause. To do this, you can use several antibiotics recom…
Prevention
- The only way to stop your fish from ever getting this disease is to maintain the aquarium properly. You mustn’t miss anything while maintaining a tank. You must ensure that your fishes are not under any stress. Bullying, either based on size or sex, must be prevented at all costs. Sometimes the stress can be caused due to the presence of disturbing parasites in the water. Poor water co…
Maintaining Water Parameters to Fight Hlle
- Sometimes you can provide your fish with a completely stress-free environment with no improper nutrition, no bullying, and no overstocking. However, still, your fish gets affected by a disease like these. In such a case, you must blame your water parameter. Maintaining a perfect water parameterfor fish can get hard. Even your slightest of carelessness can result in a fatal disease. …
Conclusion
- To sum up, the hole in the head can get fatal depending upon the level of infection that your fish has reached. But in the early stages, you must not panic and change the water immediately. You can act accordingly if you know the exact cause of the disease. You should also check on the lesions of the fish for some secondary bacterial infections. It is a must to treat bacteria with pro…