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what causes plaque to build up in arteries

by Catherine Kemmer MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, stress and anxiety, a sedentary lifestyle and a family history of heart disease are all key risk factors for arterial plaque buildup.Aug 24, 2022

How to reverse plaque buildup in your arteries?

These include:

  • Not smoking
  • Eating a heart healthy diet
  • Getting exercise for at least 30 minutes on most days of the week
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Working with your doctor to control your blood pressure and blood sugar if needed

How to reduce plaque in your arteries?

Tips for prevention

  • Eat a heart-healthy diet. Diet can play a big role in improving your heart health and reducing your risk for a buildup of plaque.
  • Move more. Exercise can improve your cardiovascular health and help prevent cardiac issues. ...
  • Shed pounds. ...
  • Stop smoking and drinking. ...
  • Medication. ...

Is it possible to unclog your arteries?

To unclog your arteries naturally, avoid unhealthy foods and maintain a balanced diet. Try to avoid foods high in fat, sugar, and salt as much as possible, which are bad for your blood and arteries. If you smoke or drink regularly, try to cut down on the habit.

Can you reduce plaque in arteries?

Statins reduce the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and draw cholesterol out of plaque, therefore stabilizing the plaque and reducing the risk of it rupturing. Aspirin is another drug that is commonly recommended.

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What dissolves plaque buildup in arteries?

You can “unclog” your arteries with natural methods, including diet, exercise, and stress management. Quitting smoking, if you smoke, can also help reverse plaque.

Can plaque buildup in arteries be reversed?

The key is lowering LDL and making lifestyle changes. "Making plaque disappear is not possible, but we can shrink and stabilize it," says cardiologist Dr. Christopher Cannon, a Harvard Medical School professor. Plaque forms when cholesterol (above, in yellow) lodges in the wall of the artery.

How do you get rid of plaque in arteries naturally?

16 artery cleansing foods and why they helpFatty Fish. ... Flax Seeds. ... Berries. ... Citrus Fruits. ... Extra virgin olive oil. ... Avocado. ... Legumes. ... Tomatoes.More items...•

What foods clean arteries out?

Here are some of the best foods that unclog arteries to eat in order to prevent or clean clogged arteries.Berries. Strawberries, blueberries, cranberries, blackberries, and raspberries are best. ... Tomatoes. ... Onions. ... Citrus Fruits. ... Cruciferous Vegetables. ... Leafy Greens. ... Beans. ... Fish.

Can Apple cider vinegar remove plaque from arteries?

In fact, vinegar should not be substituted for standard treatment. Few studies conducted in 2009 indicated apple cider vinegar could reduce bad cholesterol in animal test subjects; however, it did not completely remove plaque in blocked arteries.

Are there foods that dissolve artery plaque?

A healthy diet rich in nutrient-dense foods may help reduce your risk of developing clogged arteries. Research has shown that adding foods like cruciferous vegetables, fish, berries, olive oil, oats, onions, greens, and beans to your diet may be an effective way to prevent atherosclerosis.

Can I unclog my own arteries?

Although it isn't possible to remove plaque from your arterial walls without surgery, you can halt and prevent future plaque build-up. Research does not support that specific food items can help clear arteries naturally, but a healthier diet is essential to reduce the chance of it forming in the first place.

How can I unclog my arteries at home?

Eat a healthy diet Follow a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts. Keep meat, dairy, sugar, refined grains, salt and saturated fats to a minimum, as these have been known to damage blood vessel cells over time.

How long does it take to reverse artery plaque?

A landmark study led by Nissen 15 years ago called the ASTEROID trial found that patients who took a very strong statin daily for 2 years were able to reverse plaque buildup and thickening of their arteries.

How can I Decalcify my arteries?

4 Ways To De-Calcify arteriesTake Vitamin K2. : K2 is a fat-soluble vitamin that may help reduce calcium. ... Consume Vitamin D3. : D3 is another fat-soluble vitamin that works together with K2 an may also help reduce calcium in your arteries. ... Take Magnesium. ... Take IP-6 (Phytic Acid)

What causes plaque in the arteries?

Certain foods can cause the body to make too much of a waxy substance called cholesterol. Cholesterol can combine with fat, calcium, and other substances in the blood to form plaque. Plaque then slowly builds up and hardens in the arteries, causing them to narrow. This buildup of plaque, a condition called atherosclerosis, can lead to heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.

What foods cause plaque buildup?

Saturated fat is a main dietary culprit in plaque buildup. It’s found in foods like whole milk, high-fat cheese, ice cream, sausage, and hot dogs.

How to prevent plaque buildup?

Try your best to avoid foods that can lead to plaque buildup. In addition, be sure to make other heart-healthy lifestyle choices, such as not smoking, and exercising regularly. These actions will have a major impact on your cardiovascular health.

Where is cholesterol found in food?

Dietary cholesterol is found only in animal products, such as eggs, meat, and cheese.

Can eating healthy help narrowing arteries?

The good news? When we focus our diets on healthy foods, we can stop and potentially even reverse this narrowing of the arteries. Experts know that food that contributes to high levels of blood cholesterol contains too much saturated fat, trans fat, and dietary cholesterol. The information below can help you identify problem foods and get your arteries into healthier shape.

What Causes Plaque in Your Arteries?

The thing about high blood pressure is that it does not have any symptoms, so it is extremely important to get yourself checked regularly. When the blood pressure stays at a higher level the walls of the arteries get damaged and they become more prone to plaque formation. If your blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mm hg, you need to contact your doctor and get medical advice.

What foods cause plaque formation?

Meat, egg, cheese and full fat dairy products are rich in dietary cholesterol and this can be a reason of plaque formation. Limit the intake of these for better health, thus avoiding developing atherosclerosis.

What fish is good for arteries?

Cold-Water Fatty Fish. Making cold water fish a part of diet is known to clear the arteries. Tuna, salmon, mackerel and sardines are full of good fats and are helpful to reduce inflammation and plaque buildup in blood vessels.

What foods help to remove plaque buildup?

Here are a few foods which can be helpful to prevent and even remove the plaque buildup. 1. Asparagus. Asparagus is loaded with fiber, vitamins and minerals. It can lower blood pressure and the vitamin C, E, K, B1 and B2 present in it are extremely helpful in maintaining healthy arteries.

Can high blood sugar cause plaque in the arteries?

High Blood Sugar. If you have diabetes and your blood sugar levels are not controlled you need to be careful. Excessive sugar in blood can damage the blood vessel walls and this can be the major culprit of what causes plaque in your arteries and can lead to atherosclerosis. 3.

Does broccoli help with plaque?

This HDL can unclog the arteries and is capable of removing the plaque buildup. 3. Broccoli. The high levels of vitamin K present in broccoli are great for maintaining healthy and strong arteries. It is also full of other vitamins and minerals and eating it can lower LDL levels.

How to treat a large plaque in the artery?

These are often treated by inserting a wire mesh tube (stent) near the blockage to widen the artery .

How does plaque form?

Plaque forms when cholesterol lodges in the wall of the artery. To fight back, the body sends white blood cells to trap the cholesterol, which then turn into foamy cells that ooze more fat and cause more inflammation. That triggers muscle cells in the artery wall to multiply and form a cap over the area.

Why is LDL bad?

Too much LDL in the blood can cause cholesterol to lodge in the artery walls and form plaques. That's why LDL is known as "bad" cholesterol. Not surprisingly, high levels of cholesterol in the diet raise blood levels of LDL.

How to get cholesterol out of plaque?

How do you get the cholesterol out of the plaque? By lowering levels of cholesterol in the blood, where it travels inside particles called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein ( LDL) deposits cholesterol into blood vessel walls. The drugs used most often to reduce LDL cholesterol levels are statins —such as atorvastatin (Lipitor) and rosuvastatin (Crestor). Statins block the liver enzyme that promotes cholesterol production. Another medication called ezetimibe (Zetia) may be added to inhibit the absorption of cholesterol in the digestive tract. "Shrinking plaques with strong statins has been seen when you get LDL below 70 (mg/dL)," says Dr. Cannon. Harvard Health Letter

Why do people take statins regardless of LDL?

Recent guidelines recommend that statins be prescribed regardless of the LDL level in people at high risk of heart attack because of cardiac risk factors (such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking).

Is it dangerous to have a soft plaque under your artery wall?

That triggers muscle cells in the artery wall to multiply and form a cap over the area. But the soft plaque beneath the cap is dangerous. "For example, if your blood pressure spikes, it puts pressure on the thin wall of the plaque, which can break open, form a clot, and cause a heart attack," says Dr. Cannon.

Can high cholesterol cause a heart attack?

High blood levels of cholesterol encourage the formation and growth of vascular plaques that put you at risk for heart attack and stroke. So can we reduce plaque buildup? "Making plaque disappear is not possible, but we can shrink and stabilize it," says cardiologist Dr. Christopher Cannon, a Harvard Medical School professor.

What causes plaque in the body?

Plaque and its complications occur when free radicals build up in the body from outside factors such as: Inflammation. Overexposure to X-rays. Over-exercising. Cigarette smoking. Air pollutants. The free radicals caused by these things damage the arteries and oxidize the LDL to create plaque.

How does plaque development occur?

Plaque development begins when LDL moves through breakage in the endothelial layer in the arteries and becomes oxidized LDL by free radicals. HDL is not oxidized and actually helpful for limiting the inflammatory process.

What is High Cholesterol?

Though the term ‘cholesterol’ is generally spoken about derogatorily, it is actually crucial for the body to produce hormones, vitamin D and to digest food. Cholesterol travels through the bloodstream in small packets called low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). You need both types of lipoproteins to maintain good health. (2)

Why is High Cholesterol Damaging?

Contrarily, a high level of LDL and a lower level of HDL indicates a higher probability of developing plaque.

Why is LDL oxidizing?

The issue of oxidizing LDL is prominently caused by trans fats which are prominent in many packaged foods and restaurant menus.

Can plaque cause angina?

Eventually, the area of plaque can rupture, causing a blot clot to form. If the clot is large enough or the plaque continues to build up, it can completely block blood flow through the artery, causing angina or heart attack.

What causes plaque buildup in the arteries?

Plaque buildup in an artery, also called atherosclerosis, causes poor circulation, especially in your lower extremities. This buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls does not happen overnight. It is a gradual process. As we age, the arteries can harden and narrow due to the plaque buildup.

Why do arteries narrow as we age?

As we age, the arteries can harden and narrow due to the plaque buildup. This buildup restricts the normal flow of blood throughout the body, in particular the legs. If left untreated, a blocked artery can cause severe medical complications such as pain, blood clots, stroke and even amputation.

How to prevent vascular blockage?

Family history of vascular problems. A healthy diet and exercise can help in preventing and managing blockages in your arteries. Treatment options may include medications, minimally invasive endovascular procedures to open blocked arteries or bypass surgery.

What is the difference between veins and arteries?

Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body, while veins return the blood back to the heart. Both arteries and veins ensure that life-giving oxygen and nutrients are circulating throughout the body. However, what happens when there is buildup in our arteries, or the pipes of your home?

How do you know if you have a blockage in your arteries?

Here are some of the symptoms you may experience if you have a blockage in your arteries. Painful cramping of the muscles in the hip, thigh, or calf after activity (claudication). Leg numbness or weakness. Coldness in the lower leg or foot, compared with other parts of the body.

What is the best treatment for vascular disease?

Treatments. Based on the severity of your condition, a vascular surgeon will determine the best treatment option for you. This may include lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive cath lab procedures such as angioplasty or stenting, which can be done in a PVA office, or open bypass surgery.

What causes a buildup of plaque in the arteries?

Causes. Carotid artery disease is caused by a buildup of plaques in arteries that deliver blood to your brain. Plaques are clumps of cholesterol, calcium, fibrous tissue and other cellular debris that gather at microscopic injury sites within the artery. This process is called atherosclerosis.

What can weaken artery walls?

High blood pressure. Excess pressure on artery walls can weaken them and make them more vulnerable to damage.

What causes a carotid artery to narrow?

A carotid artery may become so narrowed by atherosclerosis that not enough blood is able to reach portions of your brain. Ruptured plaques. A piece of a plaque may break off and flow to smaller arteries in your brain.

How many strokes are caused by carotid artery disease?

Carotid artery disease causes about 10 to 20 percent of strokes. A stroke is a medical emergency that can leave you with permanent brain damage and muscle weakness. In severe cases, a stroke can be fatal. Carotid artery disease can lead to stroke through: Reduced blood flow.

How to treat carotid artery disease?

Treatment of carotid artery disease usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication and sometimes surgery.

What is the name of the blood vessel that delivers blood to the brain?

Carotid artery. Carotid artery. The carotid arteries are a pair of blood vessels located on both sides of your neck that deliver blood to your brain and head. Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits (plaques) clog the blood vessels that deliver blood to your brain and head (carotid arteries).

What is the process of clogging the carotid arteries?

This process is called atherosclerosis. Carotid arteries that are clogged with plaques are stiff and narrow. Clogged carotid arteries have trouble delivering oxygen and nutrients to vital brain structures that are responsible for your day-to-day functioning.

What happens when plaque breaks?

If the plaque surface breaks or ruptures, blood cells called platelets clump together at the site to try to repair the artery. This c lump can block the artery, leading to a heart attack.

What are the causes of atherosclerosis?

A low level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as the "good" cholesterol, can also contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. Diabetes. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease.

What are the symptoms of a heart attack?

The classic signs and symptoms of a heart attack include crushing pressure in your chest and pain in your shoulder or arm, sometimes with shortness of breath and sweating.

What happens if a heart artery ruptures?

If a cholesterol plaque ruptures and a blood clot forms, complete blockage of your heart artery may trigger a heart attack. The lack of blood flow to your heart may damage your heart muscle. The amount of damage depends in part on how quickly you receive treatment. Heart failure.

What happens if your heart can't pump enough blood?

Shortness of breath. If your heart can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs, you may develop shortness of breath or extreme fatigue with activity. Heart attack.

Why is my heart weak?

Heart failure. If some areas of your heart are chronically deprived of oxygen and nutrients because of reduced blood flow, or if your heart has been damaged by a heart attack, your heart may become too weak to pump enough blood to meet your body's needs. This condition is known as heart failure.

Does eating too much sugar cause high blood pressure?

Eating too much food that has high amounts of saturated fat, trans fat, salt and sugar can increase your risk of coronary artery disease. Risk factors often occur together and one may trigger another. For instance, obesity can lead to type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

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