What causes an explosion without fire?
Mechanical & Vapour Explosions The rupture of a vessel carrying pressurized liquid, resulting in the fast expansion of the liquid's volume (first explosion), is one sort of mechanical explosion that can occur. Boiling liquid expanding vapor (BLEVE) explosions is another type of mechanical explosion.
What chemicals make stuff explode?
Peroxides (inorganic), when mixed with combustible materials, barium, sodium, and potassium, form explosives that ignite easily. Phosphorus (P), both red and white, forms explosive mixtures with oxidizing agents. White (also called yellow) P should be stored under water, in glass, because it is pyrophoric.
What two liquids cause an explosion?
The most common peroxide explosive is triacetone triperoxide or TATP, which is made from two liquids: acetone, the primary ingredient of most nail polish removers, and hydrogen peroxide, commonly used as an antiseptic when diluted.
What makes an explosion happen so quickly?
It is the rapid liberation of heat that causes the gaseous products of most explosive reactions to expand and generate high pressures. This rapid generation of high pressures of the released gas constitutes the explosion. The liberation of heat with insufficient rapidity will not cause an explosion.
What the most explosive?
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its "bang" from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.
What two chemicals can start a fire?
When potassium chlorate and ordinary table sugar are combined, and a drop of sulfuric acid is added as a catalyst, the two react violently with each other, releasing large quantities of heat energy, a spectacular purplish flame, and a great deal of smoke.
What is the most explosive element?
Like all azides, it reacts with water to emit explosive, highly toxic hydrogen azide. Azidoazide azide has been called “the most dangerous explosive material in the world.” It is also No.
What chemical reacts violently with water?
Water reactive chemicals are chemicals that react vigorously with moisture. The most common water sensitive chemicals include sodium, potassium, lithium metals and aluminum alkyls.
What is the best explosive?
PETN. One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power.
Why can you feel an explosion before you hear it?
A pressure wave can travel through solids at a greater speed than through air. And this means a "pre sound" can reach you before the shock wave does - as the motion of the ground will in turn induce a sound wave in the adjacent air.
What does it feel like to be in an explosion?
An explosion can feel like a blow to the chest, a sharp, strong hit that leaves a victim gasping for breath afterward. But there is no evidence that thermobarics pull the air out of the lungs.
How do you survive an explosion?
If you are outdoors when a detonation occurs take cover from the blast behind anything that might offer protection. Lie face down to protect exposed skin from the heat and flying debris. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth, if possible. If you are in a vehicle, stop safely, and duck down within the vehicle.
What is the most explosive chemical?
Azidoazide azideAzidoazide azide has been called “the most dangerous explosive material in the world.” It is also No. 3 in K. S. Lane's list “The 10 Most Dangerous Chemicals Known to Man”.
What household items can cause an explosion?
In other words, DO NOT use this list as a guide for how to prevent explosions.Hot water heater. ... Food storage containers with spoiled food. ... Baked potatoes. ... Sausages. ... Light bulb. ... Beer bottle left in the freezer. ... Opening sealed containers in high altitudes. ... Aerosol cans in sunlight or heat.More items...•
What must be done to produce an explosion?
To create a simple explosion requires three essential ingredients: a means of ignition, a fuel source, and oxygen to support the rapid combustion, which, if confined, will produce an explosion.
What is the most powerful explosive material?
Nitroglycerine, discovered in 1846, still remains the most powerful explosive in practical use.