Antral ulcer is an ulcer in the antral area of the stomach. Antrum is the last lower end of the stomach which closes during the digestion of food and opens to allow the digested food to enter into the duodenum. An ulcer or erosion in this area is a type of gastric ulcer caused mainly by helicobacter pylori infection.
How do you know if you have an ulcer?
- Increased symptoms by eating particularly fatty foods
- Vomiting
- Stomach pains
- Unexplained weight loss
- References
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Severe cases can lead to:
- Dark or black stools due to bleeding
- Vomiting blood (resembling coffee grounds)
What to eat when you have an ulcer?
- cauliflower
- cabbage
- radishes
- apples
- blueberries
- raspberries
- blackberries
- strawberries
- cherries
- bell peppers
What are the symptoms of a bacterial ulcer?
Without the right treatment, ulcers can lead to serious health problems, including:
- Bleeding.
- Perforation (a hole through the wall of the stomach).
- Gastric outlet obstruction (from swelling or scarring) that blocks the passageway from the stomach to the small intestine.
What causes ulcers in the intestines to form?
What causes a peptic ulcer?
- long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin NIH external link and ibuprofen NIH external link
- an infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori)
- rare cancerous and noncancerous tumors in the stomach, duodenum, or pancreas —known as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
What is antrum ulcer?
Peptic ulcers can also affect the gastric antrum. When this happens, they're often called antral ulcers. These develop along the lining within this portion of the stomach. The most common symptom of an antral ulcer is burning or gnawing abdominal pain that usually occurs right after eating.
Is antral ulcer curable?
These ulcers can be completely healed. The development of H2 blockers (Pepcid®, Tagamet®, Axid®) and then Proton Pump Inhibitors (Prilosec®, Prevacid®, Nexium®, Aciphex®, Dexilant®, Zegerid®, and Protonix®) allow for most ulcers to be completely healed with medication.
How is antral ulcer treated?
Gastric ulcers that fulfill the criteria to be peptic ulcers (ie, occur in the antrum in the presence of excess luminal acid, with or without a coexisting duodenal ulcer) are best treated with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist.
What are 3 main causes of ulcers?
Risk factorsSmoke. Smoking may increase the risk of peptic ulcers in people who are infected with H. pylori.Drink alcohol. Alcohol can irritate and erode the mucous lining of your stomach, and it increases the amount of stomach acid that's produced.Have untreated stress.Eat spicy foods.
Is antral gastritis life threatening?
It can lead to ulcers and may also increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. Gastritis is usually not serious and can be treated through various treatment options. Gastritis can also be exacerbated by the use of certain pain medications and excessive alcohol consumption.
Which is the most common cause of antral gastritis?
Bacterial infection: H. pylori bacteria are the main cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease (stomach ulcers). The bacteria break down the stomach's protective lining and cause inflammation.
What drink is good for ulcers?
Honey water, Turmeric water, Chamomile tea are good for ulcers.
Can stress cause ulcers?
Ulcers are common among people under immense physical stress, such as those in intensive care units. Doctors sometimes call stress ulcers stress-related mucosal damage . The primary goal of treatment is to reduce stomach acid and lower the risk of serious infection, bleeding, and shock.
What are the warning signs of an ulcer?
Symptoms of a peptic ulcer include pain in the upper abdomen, heartburn, nausea, indigestion, and gas. It can sometimes cause serious complications, such as perforation, internal bleeding, or a blockage, requiring emergency care.
How do people get H. pylori?
H. pylori bacteria are usually passed from person to person through direct contact with saliva, vomit or stool. H. pylori may also be spread through contaminated food or water. The exact way H. pylori bacteria causes gastritis or a peptic ulcer in some people is still unknown.
How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal?
You may have had tests to help diagnose your ulcer. One of these tests may have been to look for bacteria in your stomach called Helicobacter pylori (H pylori). This type of infection is a common cause of ulcers. Most peptic ulcers will heal within about 4 to 6 weeks after treatment begins.
How do I get rid of an ulcer?
Things you can do to speed up healing include:applying a protective paste recommended by your pharmacist.using a soft toothbrush to brush your teeth.using a toothpaste that doesn't contain sodium lauryl sulphate, as this may be irritating.avoiding hard, spicy, salty, acidic or hot food and drink until the ulcer heals.More items...•
Can ulcer can be cured permanently?
With treatment, most ulcers heal in a few months. If your stomach ulcer is caused by a Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics and a medication called a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is recommended.
Is ulcer a lifetime disease?
In the past, peptic ulcers could last for several years or even a lifetime. But a better understanding of what causes them and how to treat them means that most can be cured.
Can ulcer be cured by surgery?
Although bleeding peptic ulcers can usually be treated with non-surgical means, 5–10% will require emergent surgery for hemostasis. With effective medical therapy for peptic ulcer disease, surgical therapy is now focused on obtaining hemostasis and not the underlying ulcer diathesis.
How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal?
You may have had tests to help diagnose your ulcer. One of these tests may have been to look for bacteria in your stomach called Helicobacter pylori (H pylori). This type of infection is a common cause of ulcers. Most peptic ulcers will heal within about 4 to 6 weeks after treatment begins.
How are antral ulcers formed?
It is known that antral ulcers are formed when acid in the digestive tract erodes the inner surface of the antrum. On prolonged reaction with the inner surface, a painful open sore develop which is known as antral ulcer.
What is antral ulcer?
Antral ulcers are mostly chronic and open sores that develop on the lower stomach lining. Like other types of peptic ulcers, antral ulcers are caused by damage in the inner lining of the lower stomach. Antrum is the lowest part of stomach. When ulcers are formed in the antrum, the condition is called as antral ulcer.
Why do antral ulcers relapse?
In many occasions, ulcers relapse because the patients do not take medications as per the physician’s advice. At the same time, timely treatment of antral ulcer like any other peptic ulcer is also important. Severity of the disease intensifies with time, thus early diagnosis and treatment can save a patient from undergoing a long-term treatment procedure.
How to prevent antral ulcer?
Preventing the Chance of Antral Ulcer by Limiting Pain Killer Usage : If a certain pain killer aggravate the condition, it should be avoided or the dosage should be reduced. Sometimes, an alternate pain killer may help in combating the condition.
What are the risk factors for antral ulcers?
Risk Factors for Antral Ulcer. Following are the major risk factors in antral ulcer: Regular use of pain-killers. Smoking and drinking alcohol, which may aggravate the situation along with other causes like infection due to H.pylori and side effects of pain killers.
What antibiotics are prescribed for antral ulcer?
These include amoxicillin, levofloxacin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, and tetracycline.
What test is used to diagnose antral ulcer?
Other Tests for Diagnosing Antral Ulcer: If blood work, stool test and breath test does not provide sufficient information about the problem, then the physicians recommend endoscopy or barium swallow test to diagnose the condition.
What causes antral ulcers?
Antral ulcer is caused by destruction of lining in the antral area of stomach by hydrochloric acid and digestive juices that are secreted by the stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection plays a vital role in development of peptic ulcer which also includes antral ulcer of stomach.
What is an antral ulcer?
Antral ulcer is an ulcer in the antral area of the stomach. Antrum is the last lower end of the stomach which closes during the digestion of food and opens to allow the digested food to enter into the duodenum.
What causes ulcers in the stomach?
An ulcer or erosion in this area is a type of gastric ulcer caused mainly by helicobacter pylori infection. H. pylori bacteria live in the mucous layer of the stomach. It causes inflammation in the lining of stomach. The acid secreted by the stomach lining corrodes the lesion which may lead to an open ulcer. Patient suffering from antral ulcer has ...
How to heal ulcer wounds?
Avoid caffeinated drink. At the same time he has to practice yoga and meditation to relieve stress and strain. Avoid eating spicy food. Eating banana twice in a day is beneficial for healing of the ulcer wound.
What happens when bacteria enter the stomach?
This bacterium when present in stomach lining produces inflammation. The protective mucus layer is destroyed by the bacteria. Hence the acid and digestive juices act on the open layer to produce corrosion and ulcer.
Can a bleeding ulcer cause vomiting?
A severe bleeding ulcer can also cause vomiting of blood. The color of blood is coffee brown. Weight loss and severe tiredness, pale face and skin are other associated symptoms. Weight loss occurs due to lack of appetite.
Can steroid pills cause stomach ulcers?
Excessive acid secretion in certain hereditary disorder, too much of psychological stress, cigarette smoking, alcohol, excessive coffee intake all can worsen stomach ulcer.
What is the purpose of an antrum?
Each type of antrum serves a unique purpose. They’re all crucial to different systems and organs within the body to function properly.
Where are follicular antras found?
Follicular antra are found in the ovaries. Each antral follicle contains a fluid-filled antrum and an immature egg cell. This follicle matures when it’s preparing for ovulation. The presence of follicular antra can be analyzed as an indication of a female’s ability to get pregnant.
Where is the mastoid antrum located?
In the temporal bone of the skull. The mastoid antrum can be found in the temporal bone near the middle ear. This air-filled antrum is next to mastoid air cells. It also communicates with the middle ear. The mastoid cells are thought to affect the function of the inner and middle ear.
What is the inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid?
Mastoiditis is the inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid. This includes its antrum, in the air system it contains near the middle ear. It’s often the result of a middle ear infection. Symptoms can include: ear pain. tenderness and swelling behind the ear. headache.
What is the dilation of the stomach?
In or near the stomach. There are two different antra that exist in or near the stomach, for example. The first is the antrum cardiacum. This is the dilation, or enlarging, that happens low in the esophagus, close to where it flows into the stomach. The second is the pyloric antrum.
How to treat an ulcer?
Talk to your doctor to discuss a treatment plan. If you have an actively bleeding ulcer, you’ll likely be hospitalized for intensive treatment with endoscopy and IV ulcer medications. You may also require a blood transfusion.
What is the name of the condition that causes stomach ulcers?
Rarely, a condition known as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome can cause stomach and intestinal ulcers by increasing the body’s production of acid.
What is the treatment for a stomach ulcer caused by H. pylori?
Nonsurgical treatment. If your stomach ulcer is the result of H. pylori, you’ll need antibiotics and drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). PPIs block the stomach cells that produce acid. In addition to these treatments, your doctor may also recommend: H2 receptor blockers (drugs that also block acid production) stopping use of all NSAIDs.
What is a stomach ulcer?
Stomach ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers are any ulcers that affect both the stomach and small intestines. Stomach ulcers occur when the thick layer of mucus that protects your stomach from digestive juices is reduced. This allows the digestive acids to eat away at the tissues that line the stomach, causing an ulcer.
Why is it important to take care of a stomach ulcer?
It’s important to get a stomach ulcer taken care of because without treatment, ulcers and H. pylori can cause: bleeding from the ulcer site that can become life-threatening. penetration, which occurs when the ulcer goes through the wall of the digestive tract and into another organ, such as the pancreas.
How to diagnose a stomach ulcer?
To diagnose a stomach ulcer, your doctor will review your medical history along with your symptoms and any prescription or over-the-counter medications you’re taking. To rule out H. pylori infection, a blood, stool, or breath test may be ordered.
What is the term for a hole in the wall of the digestive tract?
perforation, which occurs when the ulcer creates a hole in the wall of the digestive tract. obstruction (blockage) in the digestive tract, which is due to swelling of inflamed tissues. stomach cancer, specifically non-cardia gastric cancer. Symptoms of these complications can include those listed below.
What causes peptic ulcers?
The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). Stress and spicy foods do not cause peptic ulcers. However, they can make your symptoms worse.
Where does a peptic ulcer occur?
An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus. Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain. Peptic ulcers include: Gastric ulcers that occur on the inside of the stomach.
What is a peptic ulcer?
Overview. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus.
How to reduce the risk of peptic ulcers?
Use caution with pain relievers. If you regularly use pain relievers that increase your risk of peptic ulcer, take steps to reduce your risk of stomach problems. For instance, take your medication with meals. Work with your doctor to find the lowest dose possible that still gives you pain relief.
How to tell if you have a peptic ulcer?
Feeling of fullness, bloating or belching. Intolerance to fatty foods. Heartburn. Nausea. The most common peptic ulcer symptom is burning stomach pain. Stomach acid makes the pain worse, as does having an empty stomach. The pain can often be relieved by eating certain foods that buffer stomach acid ...
What is a hole in the stomach called?
A hole (perforation) in your stomach wall. Peptic ulcers can eat a hole through (perforate) the wall of your stomach or small intestine, putting you at risk of serious infection of your abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
How does H pylori spread?
It's not clear how H. pylori infection spreads. It may be transmitted from person to person by close contact, such as kissing. People may also contract H. pylori through food and water.
