(Etiology)
- Verruca Plana is a viral infection that is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV)
- The virus can be transmitted through direct contact with an HPV-infected individual
- It can also spread from infected surfaces, shared things, etc.
What causes Verruca plana warts?
Verruca Plana Causes As with all warts they are caused by viruses but the virus that causes verruca plana are called human papillomavirus(HPV). At this time there have been more than a hundred strains identified that can cause this type of wart but the main causes of verruca plana are from the human papillomavirus strains 3, 10, 49, and 28.
How do I know if I have a Verruca plana?
If you start to see warts on your forehead or face there are no particular symptoms that can indicate that they are verruca plana but there are some characteristics of this particular wart that may help you distinguish what type of warts you have. Some of these characteristics can include:
What is a verruca and what causes it?
A Verruca is a small flat wart on the sole of the foot. They are common in sport, especially in swimming and other sports where you have bare feet in communal, public areas.
What are the risk factors for Verruca plana?
(Predisposing Factors) Risk factors identified for Verruca Plana include: Immunocompromised individuals. Atopic dermatitis. Trauma to the skin. Contact with HPV-infected individuals. Sharing infected items such as towels and bed sheets.
How do you get verruca plana?
Verrucae Plana In the bearded areas of men, and on the legs of women, irritation from shaving tends to cause their spread. Contiguous warts may coalesce to form larger, plaque-like lesions.
Why have I suddenly got a verruca?
Warts and verrucas are caused by a virus. They can be spread to other people from contaminated surfaces or through close skin contact. You're more likely to spread a wart or verruca if your skin is wet or damaged. It can take months for a wart or verruca to appear after contact with the virus.
Does a verruca mean I have HPV?
Causes of warts and verrucas. Warts and verrucas are caused by infection of your skin with the human papilloma virus (HPV). They can spread from person to person by direct skin contact or by contact with floors or surfaces contaminated with the virus.
What virus causes verruca warts?
Causes of warts and verrucas Warts are caused by certain strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV). The virus is present in the skin cells of a wart. HPV is a family of viruses that affects the skin and moist membranes (mucosa) of the body. There are more than 100 different strains of HPV.
Can verrucas be cancerous?
Causes of verrucae This virus attacks the topmost layer of the skin or the epithelium. This causes the cells to proliferate or form a growth or a raised plaque. Sometimes it may take up to a year or two after the initial viral invasion for the lesion to show up. Verrucas are not cancerous.
Does a verruca mean a weak immune system?
In short, no. People with weak immune systems do often have verrucae, but then they generally pick up other infections too. Plenty of people with normal immune systems get verrucae. Our immune systems are very good at getting rid of infections, but the HPV has a number of tricks to avoid detection.
What happens if a verruca is left untreated?
What happens if a verruca is left untreated? If left untreated verruca can go on their own but can alternatively get bigger or spread. Sadly they are unpredictable. If you notice it getting larger or spreading then contact your podiatrist to discuss treatment options.
Can verrucas be harmful?
Verrucas are a harmless type of wart that normally manifest on the soles of your feet.
How long can a verruca last?
A verruca nearly always disappear on its own because our body fights it off, so if it's not painful it's usually a good idea to leave it alone. Some may take longer to disappear than others and the older you are, the longer they are likely to stay. The average lifespan of a verruca is two years.
Are common warts an STD?
Genital warts and HPV are common STDs. These types of warts, and the HPV types that cause them, don't increase cancer risk. Some people have genital warts just once, while others have recurring outbreaks. Treatment can get rid of the warts, but it can't cure them or HPV.
How do you stop warts from spreading?
Two tips for healing warts more quicklyCover your wart. This helps prevent the virus from spreading to other parts of the body, and to other people.Wash your hands immediately after touching the wart. This also helps to prevent spreading the virus to other parts of the body and to other people.
How do you cure a verruca?
Many will disappear without any treatment at all, but this can take several years. Your GP may prescribe verruca removal medication containing salicylic acid to burn away your verruca. You should soak your feet in warm water and file any thickened skin before applying the medication.
How do you get a verruca without contact?
Sometimes the virus may also spread by sharing objects like towels, socks, shoes, baths and community showers with infected persons. In addition, those who have wet, soft, ulcerated or sore skin of the feet are more likely to get the infection than those with dry and intact skin of the feet.
How long does it take for a verruca to appear?
After becoming infected, it can take weeks or even months for a wart or verruca to appear. Warts: tend to be round or oval-shaped (although some are long and thin) are usually firm and raised.
What happens if you pull a verruca out?
If you touch your verruca then another part of your foot, you may inadvertently spread the infection. What's more, it's all too easy to infect other people. The infection spreads via skin-to-skin contact and contaminated surfaces.
How long does verruca virus live in shoes?
The virus can be spread through contact between bare feet and HPV-contaminated surfaces in changing rooms and shower cubicles. The virus can even survive outside the body for over a year. Verrucas are one of the most common kinds of wart and can affect you at any age.
What causes verruca plana?
Causes of Verruca Plana. They are common growths caused by an infection of the surface (superficial) skin with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which thickens the top skin layer. Warts may spread in humans by person-to-person contact or, rarely, by touching an object used by an infected person.
How long does it take for a verruca plana to go away?
Verruca Plana is also known as flat warts. They are usually harmless and painless, and many go away on their own after months to years. They tend to stay small in size, but they can be numerous in quantity. They often spread to other places on the body by scratching or shaving.
How to tell if you have flat warts?
Signs and Symptoms. Flat warts are very slightly raised smooth skin-colored bumps ranging in size from 1 to 5 mm. Flat warts are usually numerous and may appear in a line because of reinfection within the same person (autoinoculation) from scratching or shaving.
How many lesions are there in flat warts?
Gradation of the warts: Infection with flat warts can be graded as follows: Mild: one or a few painless warts. Moderate: 10 - 100 painless lesions. Severe: more than 100 lesions that cause enough pain to limit normal life activities.
What are flat warts?
Flat warts are very slightly raised smooth skin-colored bumps ranging in size from 1 to 5 mm. Flat warts are usually numerous and may appear in a line because of reinfection within the same person (autoinoculation) from scratching or shaving.
Where are warts on the palms?
Patients of warts required in Anacardium often them warts on palms or soles. The warts are likely to be flat, in the palms and soles or near the fingers or toes. At the level of mind and emotions, the patient may have lack of self-confidence, indecisive and some form of weakness, called as neurasthenia.
Does Causticum help with warts?
Causticum may help get rid of warts of many types, including warts on the genitals. Yes, please remember, Causticum cannot remove or cure skin tags which are often found on the neck and armpits. Case studies of Verruca Plana: Case 1, Case 2. Case Studies of Verruca Plana. Case Studies of other diseases.
Where do verrucae plana occur?
Verrucae plana are more common in children and young adults but can affect any age group. Verrucae plana usually occur on the face and dorsal hands but can also affect the trunk and lower extremities. Lesions are typically numerous and may number in the hundreds.
What is the clinical feature of Verruca plana?
Verruca plana, usually related to the low-risk HPV-2, -3, or -10 genotypes, appears as flat, grayish-yellow, possibly hyperpigmented, and slightly elevated papules of a few millimeters in diameter, with a smooth surface. Lesions are usually located on the face, shins, and dorsal area of the hands.
How long does it take for Verrucae Plana to resolve?
Most verrucae plana will resolve without treatment, usually over 2 to 3 years. EV often persists longer and also has the potential to eventuate into squamous cell carcinoma, on occasion.
What is the cause of flat warts?
Verrucae plana, also known as flat warts, are usually caused by HPV3. Because of differences in the clinical presentation and management, it is useful to discuss separately verrucae plana.
Where are Verruca Plana lesions located?
Lesions are usually located on the face, shins, and dorsal area of the hands. Verruca plana is common in childhood. In adult life, it can be found in women and men with HIV-related immunodeficiency.
How big is a wart virus?
Wart virus particles range from 45 to 55 nm in diameter. They are initially seen in the nucleus.
Does Verruca Plana have parakeratosis?
Verruca plana shares with verruca vulgaris the presence of acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, and koilocytic-appearing cells, but there is no parakeratosis or papillomatosis. Hypergranulosis is prominent throughout the lesion, and a basket weave–like appearance of hyperkeratotic material is considered to be characteristic (Fig. 20.39 ). Regressed lesions have apoptotic cells and foci of exocytosis in the epidermis and a lymphocytic infiltrate with extravasation of red blood cells in the upper dermis.
What is the cause of Verruca Plana?
Verruca Plana is a common benign skin infection that is caused by human papilloma virus (HPV). It is frequently seen in children or young adults
What is the term for a flat wart?
Verruca Plana , also known as the Plane Wart or Flat Wart, typically affects individuals with poor immune system or atopic dermatitis. This infectious condition can spread through direct contact with infected individuals or through contaminated surfaces
Can Verruca Plana disappear on its own?
The prognosis of Verruca Plana is generally excellent with suitable treatment. Some are known to disappear spontaneously on their own
Can a verrucous carcinoma bleed?
The lesions can ulcerate and bleed, if irritated. It has been established that some longstanding cases even have the potential to develop into verrucous carcinomas
Can scratching a skin lesions lead to a bacterial infection?
Intense scratching of the lesions can lead to secondary bacterial or fungal infections
Is there a higher chance of longstanding Verruca Plana skin lesions developing into invasive verruc?
There is a higher chance of longstanding Verruca Plana skin lesions developing into invasive verrucous carcinoma
summary
Verruca plana is a common skin disease in our daily life. It is difficult to treat it. My cousin suffers from verruca plana. Let's talk about the causes of verruca plana.
Causes of verruca plana
First: flat wart this disease is caused by infection with human papillomavirus, human papillomavirus invasion of the body will often be latent, wait until the body resistance is weak, it will lead to the disease, if the patient's resistance is strong, the possibility of the disease is small, it needs everyone how life to pay attention to the improvement of their own resistance..
matters needing attention
Rash prone to many parts, mainly in the patient's face, forehead and back of the hand, can also occur in the patient's wrist, knee, mostly symmetrical distribution, variable number, can be self-healing, but after a period of time after self-healing will continue to relapse, because this disease can be self inoculated for infection.
How are verrucas passed?
Verrucas are passed on via direct skin to skin contact, or from the floors of swimming pools and showers. They can be passed to other areas of the body particularly the fingers. There is a higher risk of passing a verruca on if your skin is damaged or wet.
What is a Verruca?
A Verruca is also known as a plantar wart. It appears on the sole of the foot and varies in size. They are not normally anything to worry about, although care should be taken as they are contagious.
What is the difference between a verruca and a corn?
A Verruca is different from a Corn in that when you press in from the sides they will be painful, whereas Corns are more painful with direct pressure applied into them.
How long does it take for a verruca to go away?
There is no real need to treat a verruca unless it is causing problems or is uncomfortable to walk on. Most will go away on their own within 2 years, although treatments may clear it sooner. These include salicylic acid creams which should be applied daily for several weeks.
How to treat verruca burn?
Freezing treatments can be performed by a doctor or nurse to freeze burn the verruca away although several treatments may be required. Covering the area with strong adhesive tape such as duct tape has also been known as a treatment method.
Is verruca the same as warts?
They are the same as warts on any other body part and are caused by a virus, known as human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts and verrucas are very common and nothing to worry about, although should be treated as they are mildly contagious.
