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what color is milk thistle

by Dr. Christian Ullrich Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The leaves are oblong to lanceolate and 15–60 cm long and typically pinnately lobed, with spiny edges like most thistles. They are hairless, shiny green, with milk-white veins. The flower heads are 4 to 12 cm long and wide, of red-purple color.May 21, 2021

What color should milk thistle be?

Light Brown to Dark BrownThe original color of Milk Thistle Liquid Extract – Standardized is Light Brown to Dark Brown; however, there is a possibility of this color changing, depending on the formulation to which it is added. Recommended Usage Level: 1-3% in skincare products.

What does milk thistle look like?

Milk thistle is a large and highly distinctive thistle, with white marbling on the shiny green leaves. Flowerheads are bright magenta or purple, with thick, fleshy, spine-tipped bracts protruding around the base off the flowerhead. Leaves, stems and flowers are all armed with stiff, sharp spines.

What is the difference between thistle and milk thistle?

While all thistles share similarities, only milk thistle has green and white marbled leaves. Both bull thistle and milk thistle have sharp, spiny bracts surrounding the flower head, but those found on bull thistle are smaller and denser.

What medications should not be taken with milk thistle?

Milk thistle may interfere with the following medications, because both milk thistle and these medications are broken down by the same liver enzymes:Allergy drugs. ... Drugs for high cholesterol. ... Anti-anxiety drugs. ... Antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs (blood thinners). ... Some cancer drugs. ... Drugs broken down by the liver.

How much milk thistle should I take to cleanse my liver?

As for milk thistle dosage for fatty liver, a 90-day study found that 250-376mg of milk thistle per day helped reduce liver fat. Milk thistle's liver cleansing properties, as well as its ability to help repair and protect your liver, make it one of the best natural remedies to take for your liver's health.

Are there different types of milk thistle?

Silybum marianum is a species of thistle. It has various common names including milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle (though not to be confused with Onopordum acanthium or Cirsium vulgare).

Does milk thistle detox the liver?

The active ingredient in milk thistle, silymarin, acts as an antioxidant by reducing free radical production. Scientists think this creates a detoxifying effect, which is why milk thistle may be beneficial for liver problems.

Is it OK to take milk thistle every day?

Milk thistle is generally considered safe for most people at dosages up to 420 mg 3 times a day. However, it may cause allergic reactions, such as itching, headaches, and joint pain, or gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea or diarrhea.

What should I look for when buying milk thistle?

What to look for when buying milk thistle. To ensure you choose the best milk thistle supplement with the highest bioavailability possible, be sure the label indicates that the herb has been combined with phosphatidylcholine to create a phytosome.

What are the negative side effects of milk thistle?

Milk thistle can cause: Gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting and abdominal bloating. Itchiness. Headache.

Can milk thistle reverse liver damage?

Using complementary and alternative medicines wisely Milk thistle will not reverse existing liver damage, and it will not cure infection with the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. Milk thistle should not be used by people who have complications from cirrhosis (such as variceal bleeding or ascites).

How long should you take milk thistle for liver detox?

Early research shows that taking milk thistle extract by mouth for up to one year, or taking a product containing the milk thistle constituent silybin plus phosphatidylcholine by mouth for 1 week, improves liver function tests.

What is milk thistle good for?

Although milk thistle is most often used for liver conditions, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, the herb is believed by some to prevent or treat high cholesterol, diabetes, heartburn, upset stomach (dyspepsia), hangover, gallbladder problems, menstrual pain, depression, and even certain types of cancer.

What are the benefits of taking milk thistle?

What Is Milk Thistle Used For?Provide heart benefits by lowering cholesterol levels.Help diabetes in people who have type 2 diabetes and cirrhosis.

What are the negative side effects of milk thistle?

Milk thistle can cause: Gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting and abdominal bloating. Itchiness. Headache.

Is it OK to take milk thistle every day?

Milk thistle is generally considered safe for most people at dosages up to 420 mg 3 times a day. However, it may cause allergic reactions, such as itching, headaches, and joint pain, or gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea or diarrhea.

What is milk thistle?

Overview. Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves. One of the active ingredients in milk thistle called silymarin is extracted from the plant's seeds. Silymarin is believed to have antioxidant properties. Milk thistle is sold as an oral capsule, tablet and liquid extract.

Does milk thistle cause liver disease?

Liver disease. Research on the effects of milk thistle on liver disease, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis C, has shown mixed results.

Can milk thistle cause an allergic reaction?

Milk thistle can cause an allergic reaction, including a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). An allergic reaction is more common in people who are allergic to other plants in the Asteraceae family, such as ragweed, daisies, marigolds and chrysanthemums.

Is milk thistle safe to take?

Taken in appropriate doses, oral use of milk thistle appears to be safe. Milk thistle can cause: Gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting and abdominal bloating. Itchiness. Headache. If you have diabetes, use milk thistle with caution, since the supplement might lower blood sugar.

Does milk thistle help with diabetes?

Diabetes. Milk thistle might lower blood sugar in people who have type 2 diabetes, but more studies are needed to confirm its benefits. Indigestion (dyspepsia). Milk thistle, in combination with other supplements, might improve the symptoms of indigestion. Liver disease.

Can you take simeprevir with milk thistle?

Simeprevir. Taking milk thistle with this hepatitis C medication might increase levels of the drug in your blood plasma. Avoid using milk thistle and simeprevir together. Sirolimus (Rapamune). Taking milk thistle with this immunosuppressant might change the way your body processes the medication. Nov. 19, 2020.

Does milk thistle affect raloxifene?

Raloxifene (Evista). Milk thistle may affect how your liver processes this osteoporosis medication, causing higher levels of the drug in your bloodstream . Talk to your doctor before taking milk thistle if you're taking raloxifene.

What Is Milk Thistle Used For?

Although milk thistle is most often used for liver conditions, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, the herb is believed some to prevent or treat high cholesterol, diabetes, heartburn, upset stomach (dyspepsia), hangover, gallbladder problems, menstrual pain, depression, and even certain types of cancer. Few of these claims are supported by hard evidence.

How to grow milk thistle?

To grow milk thistle, spread the seeds over the loose soil in the spring or fall. Milk thistle seeds only take only around two weeks to germinate. Since milk thistle grows in clumps, space each cluster of seed s about 12 inches apart. Milk thistle is drought resistant and needs very little watering.

How to make milk thistle tonic?

Milk thistle tonic is typically made by steeping a tablespoon of crushed seed in three cups of hot water for 20 minutes. Do not harvest milk thistle plants that have been exposed to pesticides or found along roadways or industrial sites.

How much milk thistle is in a capsule?

Doses range from 175 milligrams to 1,000 milligrams. Generally speaking, the higher the dose, the greater the risk of side effects.

What happens if you take milk thistle?

Call 911 or seek emergency care if you experience shortness of breath, rash, hives, rapid heartbeat, lightheadedness, or swelling of the face, tongue, or neck after taking milk thistle. If left untreated, anaphylaxis can lead to shock, coma, cardiac or respiratory failure, or death.

Does milk thistle have a placebo effect?

Given these contradictions, many scientists believe that milk thistle delivers something of a placebo effect in which a person feels an improvement in symptoms despite having no change in their clinical condition. 5 

Does milk thistle help with liver problems?

The seeds contain silymarin, a group of compounds said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Milk thistle is commonly used as a home remedy to treat liver problems, often under the presumption that it will "detoxify" the liver.

How tall does a milk thistle grow?

Milk thistle is partial to rocky soil and can grow up to 4 feet tall. Identify milk thistle by leaves with white veins and hairy seeds on its pink flowers. Milk thistle seeds are medicinal and often used in tea to help with liver and kidney ailments. Advertisement.

Where is Scotch thistle native to?

Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, but also common in the United States, Scotch thistle is a slow-growing biennial. Identify Scotch thistle by its rich purple blooms and the thick, spiky hairs on its leaves. Scotch thistle was once an ornamental plant, rich with symbolism, but is now considered an invasive weed.

How often do bull thistles bloom?

Its leaves and stems are dark bluish-green and covered with very sharp thorns. Bull thistles are biennial and only bloom every two years. Pull thistles before they bloom so their seeds don't spread in the wind.

Why are the flowers on the Russian thistle green?

Because the flowers on Russian thistle are green, they're not obvious from afar . Up close, it's easy to distinguish leaves and flowers. As Russian thistle propagates and bears seeds, the bush dries and breaks loose of the desert soil.

How tall do Canadian thistles get?

Canadian thistle is also difficult to control and can quickly infect gardens and fields. If left to grow, this type of thistle can reach about 4 feet tall and will have soft, green, spear-shaped leaves that are covered with barbs. Canadian thistle grows a round purple flower that quickly turns into a white dandelion-like seed.

Is thistle a weed?

Years ago, thistle was a revered plant. Nowadays, many consider it an annoying weed. With its vivid purple flowers and thorny leaves and stems, thistle can quickly take over a garden or landscape. Though the different thistles share similar characteristics, there are ways to identify each individual type.

Is Scotch thistle a weed?

Scotch thistle was once an ornamental plant, rich with symbolism, but is now considered an invasive weed.

Where is Milk Thistle native to?

Milk thistle (silymarin) is a flowering herb related to the daisy and ragweed family. It is native to Mediterranean countries. Some people also call it Mary thistle and holy thistle.

What Is Milk Thistle Used For?

People have traditionally used milk thistle for problems with the liver and gallbladder . Experts believe silymarin is the primary active ingredient of the herb. Silymarin is an antioxidant compound taken from milk thistle seeds. It’s unclear what benefits, if any, it may have in the body, but it’s sometimes used as a natural treatment for things including cirrhosis, jaundice, hepatitis, and gallbladder disorders.

Can Milk Thistle Help People With Diabetes?

Medical research suggests that milk thistle, combined with traditional treatment, can improve diabetes. Studies have shown a decrease in blood sugar levels and an improvement in cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes.

What Are the Risks of Taking Milk Thistle?

Risks. Milk thistle can trigger allergic reactions. People who are allergic to artichokes, kiwi, ragweed, daisies, marigolds, and chrysanthemums are at higher risk. People who have diabetes or endometriosis should check with a doctor before using milk thistle. While milk thistle has been traditionally used in pregnant and breastfeeding women, its safety is unknown. If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before using milk thistle. Milk thistle is not recommended for children.

Is milk thistle safe for children?

While milk thistle has been traditionally used in pregnant and breastfeeding women, its safety is unknown. If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before using milk thistle. Milk thistle is not recommended for children. Side effects. Milk thistle seems to have few side effects, even when taken for several years.

Does milk thistle lower cholesterol?

By lowering LDL "bad" cholesterol levels, milk thistle may lower the chance of developing heart disease. But studies on heart benefits have only been done in people with diabetes. People with diabetes often have high cholesterol. It’s unclear if milk thistle has the same effects in people without diabetes.

Can milk thistle be used for any condition?

The best doses of milk thistle have not been established for any condition it may be used to treat. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it very hard to establish a standard dose. Ask your doctor for advice.

How big is a milk thistle?

Botanical Name. Silybum marianum. Common Name. Milk thistle. Plant Type. Biennial. Mature Size. Up to 3 feet.

What type of soil does Milk Thistle like?

Milk thistle will grow easily in a variety of soil types, including sandy varieties and heavy clay dirt.

How long do milk thistle seeds last?

Unlike many other edible plants, the milk thistle's seeds can remain viable for many years--even up to a decade after harvesting.

Why is milk thistle illegal?

In some locations, growing milk thistle is actually illegal because of its ability to spread and destroy ecosystems. They can also grow to be rather large (up to three feet tall and four feet wide), and the flower stalks themselves produce multiple flowers and can reach heights up to five feet.

Can milk thistle be planted indoors?

The milk thistle's seeds can be planted in seed trays filled with potting soil, and then covered with a light layer of soil.

Is milk thistle invasive?

Milk thistle is considered very easy to grow and can tolerate most conditions, but this means it is also extremely invasive. These plants behave and spread much like weeds, which means they can quickly overtake any other plants nearby and absorb all of the space and nutrients.

Is milk thistle a weed?

Though it's sometimes considered a weed due to its invasive properties and ability to spread quickly, the milk thistle plant ( Silybum marianum) has an array of medicinal benefits. The plant is an antioxidant that has been shown to protect cells from damage, and it also contains the active ingredient silymarin, ...

What does a Scottish thistle represent?

Throughout Celtic regions thistle represents bravery, devotion, durability, strength and determination. Just try picking a thistle sometime.

Where do the white spots on thistle come from?

German belief claims that the white spots on thistle leaves come from the bosom of a virgin

What is thistle used for?

Externally the leaves from this plant may be used on the forehead for allaying headaches, itchy skin and nausea (just keep it away from your eyes. Generally accepted healing qualities of the Thistle include acting as an emetic, stimulant, blood purifier and general tonic.

Why is thistle a bane?

Canadian thistle is a little different. It has become a bane due to incredibly aggressive roots that take over entire areas. The plant is very hardy. And while considered a bane to botanists the sturdy, forceful nature of this flower can add to the traditional symbolism of the Scottish thistle for overcoming even the most stalwart enemy.

How many types of thistles are there in Scotland?

However, there’s a lot more to the thistle spirit than representing a beautiful country. There are actually over 200 types of thistles, but the Scottish thistle is the one most people think of when imagining this flower. Cotton thistles are the largest ones growing ...

What does the Thistle Three mean?

In the Thistle three manifests as greater skills with communication, the ability to motivate others and true seeing. Wear a thistle whenever the stage of your life seems overwhelming and you’d rather hide behind the curtain. Three and Thistle both say: Believe in the good you can do and keep your humor intact.

What does it mean when you dream of thistles?

Make right any wrongs. A thistle sticking to you in your dream means that unbeknown to you someone looks at you with envy and jealousy.

What Is Milk Thistle?

This plant is named for the white lines that streak across its green leaves . If the leaves are ripped or crushed, a milky white liquid oozes out. You might also hear it called Mary thistle or holy thistle.

What is the name of the plant with white lines?

If the leaves are ripped or crushed, a milky white liquid oozes out. You might also hear it called Mary thistle or holy thistle. Milk thistle is native to Europe’s Mediterranean region.

Is milk thistle safe to take?

Generally, it’s safe to take milk thistle in recommended doses. Some people have reported nausea, gas, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Other people have reported a headache or itchiness after they take it. Milk thistle can cause an allergic reaction, especially if you’re allergic to other plants in the same family.

Can milk thistle cause allergies?

Milk thistle can cause an allergic reaction, especially if you’re allergic to other plants in the same family. These include ragweed, daisies, marigolds, and chrysanthemums.

Can milk thistle affect your medication?

Talk to your doctor before you take milk thistle. It may affect how some medicationswork, including

Does milk thistle help with hepatitis C?

So far, no herbal supplement has been proved to be effective against hepatitis C .

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