Some of the most common types of crocus for fall and early winter flowers include:
- Saffron crocus ( C. sativus) is a fall bloomer that produces lilac blooms with bright orange-red, saffron-rich stigma. ...
- Cloth of Gold ( C. angustifolius) is a popular early-winter bloomer that produces star-shaped, orange-gold flowers with a deep brown stripe running down the center of each petal.
- C. pulchellus produces pale lilac blooms, each with a yellow throat and contrasting veins of deep purple.
- Bieberstein’s crocus ( C. speciosus ). With its flashy, bluish violet blooms, is probably the flashiest autumn-blooming crocus. This species, which increases quickly, is also available in mauve and lavender.
What is the meaning of the color Crocus?
The most common color of a Crocus is purple, but it also comes in other colors. Crocuses of different colors have different symbolism. White Crocuses symbolize youth, innocence, rebirth and purity. The purple ones mean pride and dignity, while yellow Crocuses represent cheerfulness, pleasure, gladness and joy.
What are the different types of Crocus?
Dutch Crocus (C. vernus). This species is the toughest crocus of all and is available nearly everywhere. It is available in a rainbow of colors, often marked with contrasting streaks or blotches. Scottish Crocus (C. bifloris), is a showy white flower with purple striped petals and yellow throats.
What does a crocus plant look like?
Most crocus varieties are fragrant flowers. They are sometimes called the light bulb of the garden. The dark-green leaves of the plant are long and thin, resembling grass blades. In many cultures the crocus flower is a messenger of the spring and a symbol of floral resurrection.
What are the colors of golden crocus?
Golden Crocus (C. chrysanthus) is a delightful variety with sweet-scented, orange-yellow blooms. Hybrids are available in many colors, including pure white, pale blue, pale yellow, white with purple edges or blue with yellow centers.
What colors does crocus come in?
Crocuses come in a large variety of colors. From innocent white to happy yellow and orange, and from soft lilac to deep purple. Depending on where you live, crocus blooms from late winter to early spring.
How many colors do crocus come in?
5Recognized Colors in Pembroke Welsh Corgis There are 5 recognized coat colors in Pembroke Welsh Corgis being red, sable, fawn, black and tan or Tris. They may or may not have white markings.
Is a crocus a violet?
Among the first crocuses to flower, Crocus 'Violet Queen' features attractive goblet-shaped amethyst flowers with yellow bottoms and golden throats. Each plant has 3-6 narrow, dark green leaves, with each leaf being adorned with a very thin central silver stripe.
Do crocuses come in yellow?
Also known as C. flavus Yellow Mammoth, this 17th century heirloom has six-petaled, rich buttercup-yellow flowers with matching anthers and grass-like foliage with narrow, median silver-white stripes. Its graceful 5" tall flowers open and close on sunny days.
What does a crocus symbolize?
Crocus flowers have a rich symbolism of rebirth thanks to the early blooming flowers in spring. Other symbolic meanings include joy and romantic devotion. These flowers are native to the Mediterranean, Asia, and much of Europe. They range in color from white to purple and pink.
How many types of crocus are there?
Autumn CrocusCrocus vernusCrocus flavusEarly CrocusBieberstei... crocusSnow crocusCrocus/Lower classifications
What is special about the crocus flower?
Crocus flowers lead the way for other spring bloomers to follow. They bloom bright and early, bringing much needed color after a long winter. These small-but-mighty plants with their colorful blooms and sweet fragrance lure hungry bees out of their hives.
How many years do crocus bulbs last?
The most common bulbs gardeners love to plant are tulips, crocus, daffodil, and anemone. These flowers are all perennial bulbs that come back yearly, and will remain viable for three to five years when you supply them with good garden soil and nutrients.
What month do crocus bloom?
Crocus can flower any time from late winter to early spring. They appear on the scene very quickly. One day there will be no sign of growth and the next day you may discover them in bloom! Crocus flowers do not have stems.
How long do crocus flowers last?
about 3 weeksFlowers will appear the first fall after planting (generally in September or October) and last for about 3 weeks. The grass-like leaves may emerge soon after the flowers or wait until the following spring.
How many varieties of crocus are there?
Crocus flowers belong to the iris family and have 80 different species that can be found all across the globe. These seasonal flowers can tolerate extreme temperatures of heat and cold. They're small plants that can only grow 8 to 12 inches tall.
How many types of crocus are there?
Autumn CrocusCrocus vernusCrocus flavusEarly CrocusBieberstei... crocusSnow crocusCrocus/Lower classifications
How many species of crocus are there?
The Crocus genus comprises at least 90 species that grow from bulb-like corms. Of these, a relatively small group is commonly cultivated for garden use, including some that are spring bloomers: C. tommasinianus (snow crocus), C.
What does a crocus symbolize?
Crocus flowers have a rich symbolism of rebirth thanks to the early blooming flowers in spring. Other symbolic meanings include joy and romantic devotion. These flowers are native to the Mediterranean, Asia, and much of Europe. They range in color from white to purple and pink.
Where do crocuses grow?
Crocuses have a wide geographical spread — they grow in diverse locations, ranging from Central Europe to the Middle East to Central Asia and Africa. Crocuses are perennial plants. Most crocuses bloom in late winter/early spring, but there are a few autumn varieties, too.
What is the origin of the Crocus flower?
There is another beautiful myth about the origin of the crocus flower. The story goes that on a beautiful day Zeus and Hera lay embraced at a river bank. So passionate was their love, that multitudes of crocus flowers suddenly sprung around them. This legend immortalized the crocus as a symbol of passionate love and divine alchemy.
What is the meaning of the saffron crocus?
One version tells that, after her initial infatuation with Crocus, Smilax became tired of him and cast a spell, thus turning him into a crocus flower. The saffron crocus has distinctive orange stigmas which symbolize Crocus’ everlasting and unrequited love for Smil ax.
Why do crocuses bloom on Valentine's Day?
Since most crocus varieties bloom around Valentine’s Day, some sources associate the flower to this holiday of romantic love. There is also a more direct link between the crocus flower and St. Valentine, the third-century Roman saint. The story goes that the saint once treated a blind young girl using herbal ointments. The girl grew fond of the saint, and the two of them often went for walks in the field. During these walks, the girl used to pluck crocus flowers, making bouquets for her father. When St. Valentine was jailed and sentenced to death, he sent a letter to the blind girl which contained a pressed yellow crocus. As soon as the girl opened the letter, she was suddenly able to see. Since this happened on February 14, crocus became associated to Valentine’s Day.
What happened to Crocus and Smilax?
There is yet a third version of the myth, according to which Crocus was heartbroken after the death of Smilax. Both the lovers were then turned into flowers. Finally, there is a version of the myth according to which Crocus committed suicide after the gods forbade them to marry Smilax. Flora, the goddess of plants, turned the lovers into flowers. Following the tradition, Greeks placed crocus and smilax flowers in their wedding bouquets.
What is crocus used for?
Crocus is considered a powerful herb in plant witchery. The saffron variety is used in spells for love, wealth and abundance. When saffron-laced food is imbued with love vibrations, it ignites reciprocal feelings in the person who consumes it. It is also said that saffron possesses the ability to connect to the energy of the Moon. The crocus is sometimes associated with the goddess Eos or Aurora (the Goddess of the Dawn), because the flower closes at night and opens up at dawn. Dried crocus flowers kept in a sachet are used as love charms.
Where does the word "crocus" come from?
Other sources claim that the word crocus is of a Middle Eastern origin. It could mean a fiber (reference to the long stamens of the flower) or a thread (due to the use of saffron as a textile dye). The root of the word crocus is traced to several words in other languages, including the Arabic kurkum, Aramaic kurkama, Hebrew karkōm and Sanskrit kunkumam .
What color are crocus bulbs?
According to the University of California Extension, gardeners can choose from approximately 50 different types of crocus bulbs in colors ranging from white or pale pink and lavender to more intense shades of showy blue-violet, purple, orange, pink, or ruby.
What is the most common type of crocus in the fall?
Fall Blooming Crocus. Some of the most common types of crocus for fall and early winter flowers include: Saffron crocus ( C. sativus) is a fall bloomer that produces lilac blooms with bright orange-red, saffron-rich stigma.
What flowers are in the fall?
Some of the most common types of crocus for fall and early winter flowers include: 1 Saffron crocus ( C. sativus) is a fall bloomer that produces lilac blooms with bright orange-red, saffron-rich stigma. As an added bonus, you can remove the stigma as soon as the blooms open, then dry them for a few days and use the saffron for seasoning paella and other dishes. 2 Cloth of Gold ( C. angustifolius) is a popular early-winter bloomer that produces star-shaped, orange-gold flowers with a deep brown stripe running down the center of each petal. 3 C. pulchellus produces pale lilac blooms, each with a yellow throat and contrasting veins of deep purple. 4 Bieberstein’s crocus ( C. speciosus ). With its flashy, bluish violet blooms, is probably the flashiest autumn-blooming crocus. This species, which increases quickly, is also available in mauve and lavender.
What is the toughest crocus?
Spring blooming crocus species include: Dutch Crocus ( C. vernus ). This species is the toughest crocus of all and is available nearly everywhere. It is available in a rainbow of colors, often marked with contrasting streaks or blotches.
What is the color of Cloth of Gold?
Cloth of Gold ( C. angustifolius) is a popular early-winter bloomer that produces star-shaped, orange-gold flowers with a deep brown stripe running down the center of each petal. C. pulchellus produces pale lilac blooms, each with a yellow throat and contrasting veins of deep purple. Bieberstein’s crocus ( C. speciosus ).
When do Scottish crocus bloom?
Read the label carefully as some forms of Scottish Crocus bloom in autumn. Early Crocus ( C. tommasinianus ). For color soon after the first of each year, consider this crocus species. Often known as “Tommy,” this small variety displays star-shaped blooms of silvery bluish lavender.
Can you plant crocus in fall?
However, you can also plant less familiar, fall blo oming crocus to bring a bright spark to the garden after most other plants have finished blooming for the season.
Where do crocuses grow?
Crocus varieties are native to: 1 the Mediterranean, particularly Greece 2 North Africa 3 Central Asia and China 4 Southern to Central Europe 5 some parts of the Middle East.
When do crocus bloom?
Depending on the exact species and variety, Crocus plants can bloom in the spring, autumn, or winter. Each type will only bloom in one season for a few weeks. It’s possible to get all three types of blooms in one area by planting a combination of different varieties without overcrowding them.
What is the significance of the Crocus flower?
Crocus Flower Symbolism in Minoan Art and Greek Mythology. The earliest cultivation of saffron is recorded during the Minoan and Hittite empires in the Mediterranean and Middle East. These plants are commonly used as decorative motifs in art from this period, hinting at ritual importance.
Why do people use crocuses for weddings?
Due to its symbolic link with devotion and rebirth, many people also choose to give or use Crocus flowers as wedding bouquets. Crocuses can send a romantic gesture when chosen in colors like red or purple and paired with other romantic blooms like roses.
What does crocus mean?
Everything You Need to Know About Crocus Flower Meaning, Symbolism, Origins, and Growing Tips at Home. Few flowers invite as much intrigue as the Crocus. This genus of flowering plants includes some of the earliest flowering spring ephemerals, the term for flowers that bloom only for short periods. Other Crocus bloom in the fall or even the winter.
How tall do crocus plants grow?
Most Crocus varieties are short growing with blade-shaped leaves, staying under 1 foot in height. Some are strongly scented with a sweet perfume, while others are scent-free. Colors are most commonly violet to royal purple, but other options include:
Why do people grow crocus?
Humans have been cultivating Crocus plants for over 3,000 years now due to their value as a spice and dye source. With so many years of close contact with the plants, it’s no wonder it has become a potent source of symbolism for multiple cultures.
What is the color of crocus?
Cream Beauty Crocus. As the name suggests, these crocuses have large, beautiful petals in creamy-white and light-yellow color and beautiful orange centers that highlight their beauty. This type of crocus is the winner of several international flower awards and it is a very reliable performer in your garden.
What is the color of crocus flowers?
Golden crocus – C. chrysanthus. These crocuses contain beautiful orange-yellow petals and have a very sweet, pleasant aroma. There are also many hybrids of this flower so they can include blue petals with yellow centers, pure white petals, pale blue petals, pale yellow petals, or white petals with purple edges.
What is the name of the flower that blooms in a variety of colors?
Snow Crocus – Species Mixture. As the name suggests, these flowers bloom in several colors at a time, including white, blue, purple, and yellow. They are early bloomers and have graceful, four-inch-tall petals that open and close according to how sunny it is.
How long does it take for crocuses to bloom?
This extra-large crocus blooms a bit later than some other types of crocus and its vibrant purple petals with white highlights make it one of the most noticeable. If you stagger your planting times with these crocuses, it can extend your blooming times. When the sun comes out, the petals get wider, showing off their bright-orange centers. After roughly six weeks of blooming, you can leave the foliage until it withers, which makes the flowers multiply and come alive.
What color are firefly crocus petals?
The thing that makes this variety unique and different is the fact that the petals are bi-colored in both light lavender and pale yellow with a yellow center to highlight it even more. Originating in the Mediterranean area, the Firefly crocus grows well in rock gardens but not in clay soil.
What is the brightest color of a Bieberstein's crocus?
Bieberstein’s crocus – C. speciosus. Undoubtedly the flashiest fall crocus, the Bieberstein has striking bluish-violet petals and is absolutely striking. There are also other colors available, such as purple and mauve, in part because the species increases very quickly. All of its colors are stunning and eye-catching.
What is the scent of a Prins Claus Crocus?
The Prins Claus crocus has a sweet, spicy scent and petals that are goblet-shaped and white with deep-purple markings on the inside. The same as other crocuses, these flowers look better when dozens of blooms are planted together so that a full, dense look is achieved.
What is the name of the crocus that is purple?
1. Advance. C. chrysanthus . Don’t be fooled by the boring name, because the ‘Advance’ crocus variety is anything but. Delicate yellow with strokes of purple and cream, these blooms earn their name by being one of the very earliest of the early bloomers. The delicate flowers only reach up to three inches tall.
How big does a tricolor crocus get?
Like all its crocus siblings, the ‘Tricolor’ crocus enjoys full sun or part shade and grows to a height of four to six inches.
Why is the snow crocus called snow crocus?
Crocus chrysanthus, also called “snow crocus” because it tends to bloom at least two weeks before others in the same genus. C. tommasinianus, known also as “Tommasini’s crocus,” is named in honor of the long-ago mayor of Trieste, Italy (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), Muzio G. Spirito de Tommasini.
When does saffron crocus bloom?
This species is larger and two weeks later to bloom than C. crysanthus. C. sativus, the saffron crocus, also called “autumn crocus” because it blooms in the fall, as opposed to the late winter and early spring flowering of other species. This is the species used to produce the spice saffron.
What is a Barr's purple crocus?
A slender-necked, purple flower, the ‘Barr’s Purple’ crocus opens into a pleasing bowl shape, as though it’s welcoming a pool of sunshine to fill its petals.
Where is the Dutch Crocus native to?
C. vernus, which is sometimes known as “Dutch crocus” is native to the Pyrenees, Balkans, and Alps and is grown prolifically in – you guessed it – Holland. This species is larger and two weeks later to bloom than C. crysanthus.
Is C. sativus a hybrid?
crysanthus. This is due to the plant mainly being grown commercially as a spice, and because C. sativus is an entirely hybridized plant.
What do the different colors of crocuses represent?
Crocuses of different colors have different symbolism. White Crocuses symbolize youth, innocence, rebirth and purity.
What is the Crocus flower?
Suddenly, she experienced the feelings of joy and pleasure. Therefore, the Crocus is often referred to as St. Valentine’s flower and is associated with cheerfulness, pleasure, gladness and joy.
What does a crocus symbolize?
The Crocus symbolizes rebirth and a neverending cycle of life. It signifies the arrival of spring, the promise of new beginnings and exciting new events. Crocuses are one of the first flowers to emerge after winter and have been known to bloom surrounded by snow. The flowering season depends on the variety and growing conditions.
What is the story of Crocus turning into a flower?
It is a sentimental story of a young man’s youth and unfulfilled love.
What is the story of Crocus and Smilax?
The best known Greek legend about the Crocus is the story of Crocus and Smilax. According to legend, Crocus was a young man who fell in love with a nymph called Smilax. The gods were so pleased with his love and devotion that they granted him immortality and turned him into the plant of the same name.
Why is Crocus associated with Valentine's Day?
Valentine’s Day honors Saint Valentine, a Roman physician and Christian martyr who was jailed and sentenced to death for practicing Christianity. St. Valentine is believed to have been a priest during the third century in Rome, when Christianity was not welcome in Roman society.
Where did the name "Krokos" come from?
The name of the plant is derived from “krokos”, an ancient Greek name for saffron (Crocus sativus).
What flowers do crocuses like?
The crisp white flowers of 'Jeanne D'Arc" look their best when naturalized in a lawn. Crocus flowers fare best in lawns that don't receive heavy summer irrigation, as they prefer to be on the dry side during dormancy. This is another Dutch crocus ( C. vernus ), which generally flowers slightly after the early snow crocuses.
How long have crocuses been around?
Crocuses have been in cultivation since the 1500s, and there are hundreds of varieties available — consider these 14 crocus varieties for your garden.
Why is snow crocus called snow crocus?
Also known affectionately as "Tommies," Crocus tommasinianus is resistant to squirrels. The flowers open in the morning and close up at night, but, on cloudy, rainy days, they don't open at all. It's called snow crocus because it's among the first crocuses to open in spring.
How long does it take for crocuses to bloom?
Most crocuses need 10–14 weeks at temperatures of 35–40 degrees Fahrenheit. Create these conditions by storing crocus bulbs in a refrigerator beginning in late October and then planting them in the late winter for early spring bloom. Make sure not to store crocus bulbs near fruit, which gives off ethylene gas that damages ...
What is a skyline crocus?
'Skyline' has striated petals that resemble 'Pickwick,' only with a blue rather than purple tinge. This crocus isn't always available in the trade, but you may find it at online specialty nurseries and garden swaps. This is a cultivar of C. chrysanthus, another of those sometimes called snow crocuses. It's also sometimes called "golden crocus," since many varieties are golden yellow. 'Skyline' blooms very early, before the Dutch crocuses.
When do pickwick crocuses bloom?
This is considered one of the giant spring crocuses, blooming in early April when the first daffodils bloom.
Why is Crocus tommasinianus called snow crocus?
It's called snow crocus because it's among the first crocuses to open in spring. Native Area: Southeastern Europe.
