
- Smoke : The fog machine can be made to create smoke effects by using Smoke cookies, smoke cartridges or other inflammable substances.
- Fog: This effect can be created by mixing a fog fluid inside a heat exchanger or otherwise known as the fog machines. ...
- Haze: This machine uses a substance known as the haze fluid to create effects like lightning beams.
- Liquid Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide can be used together with specially designed fog fluid in order to produce very thick and powerful billowing plumes. ...
- Dry Ice: The combination of carbon dioxide and dry ice causes a sublimation that creates a gas. ...
- Liquid Nitrogen: This substance can be heated inside the fog machine to a boiling point thereby creating steam and elevating the humidity. ...
How does a fogger work?
This machine has a fluid sensor, so you always know how much liquid fog is inside the machine at all times. The tank is large, holding a great deal of liquid fog, and you can easily control the machine with a manual fog button.
What are the parts of a fog machine?
In most cases, there are five parts in a standard fog machine which make it work. These are the heat exchanger, pump, nozzle, fog machine fluid reservoir and remote control (a wireless remote is found on most models). The fog juice or fluid goes into the reservoir.
What is a heated fog machine?
Heated. Propylene glycol is used rather than ethylene glycol (ie antifreeze), as the latter is toxic. The most commonly encountered form of heated fog machine is the pump machine. Very basic models of this type of machine consist of a fluid reservoir, an electric pump to move the fog fluid and heat exchanger which vaporizes the fluid.
How to fix a fog machine that won’t fog?
Test the fogger fluid. Once you have finished cleaning the fog machine, you can put some more fogger fluid in it to make sure it is working properly again. Let the machine run and produce fog for at least several minutes before you decide that it’s working the way you want it to. [5]

What does a fog machine emit?
A fog machine, fog generator, or smoke machine is a device that emits a dense vapor that appears similar to fog or smoke. This artificial fog is most commonly used in professional entertainment applications, but smaller, more affordable fog machines are becoming common for personal use.
What is the liquid in a fog machine?
Step 1: Make your "fog juice" by mixing a solution of one part glycerin to three parts distilled water. The "fog" is created when the solution is heated to the point of evaporation. The process leaves an accumulation of dense vapor, which becomes cloudy when it hits room-temperature air.
Do fog machines leave a residue?
In certain environments, fog/haze fluid-based machines may leave a slippery residue on floors and surfaces. If the fluid sensor falsely detects an empty fluid tank and the tank does contain fluid, then there may be an air bubble in the fluid line.
Do fog machines produce CO2?
Halloween can tend to bring an abundance of spooky special effects, from dry ice to creepy crawling fog displays. However, what you may not know about these special effects is that the main component in their creation is carbon dioxide (CO2).
Is fog juice safe to breathe?
If you over-heat the fog fluid, you will create unhealthy byproducts. If you under-heat the fog fluid, you will create fog fluid residue. The first is not safe to breathe, and the second creates a slip hazard.
Is artificial fog harmful?
Is Artificial Smoke/ Fog Safe to Breathe? Fog smoke can be dangerous if you overheat the mixture. Overheated fog juice can cause residue and damage your machine. Over-heated fog is dangerous to breathe and can cause slip hazards.
Are fog machines safe indoors?
Fog machines are generally safe for indoor use and can be perfect for setting the mood for a party or Halloween event.
Will a fog machine set off fire alarms?
6:187:15Setting off the fire alarm system with fog machine - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor you guys that are wondering yes fog machines certainly will set off fire alarm.MoreFor you guys that are wondering yes fog machines certainly will set off fire alarm.
What is haze fluid made of?
Haze fluids are typically either water-soluble glycols or highly refined oils. The safe level for oil is different than that for glycols, but is still much higher than the amount typically used for haze effects.
Is fog machine fog flammable?
Not flammable under normal conditions of use. Stable under normal conditions.
Can you use water in fog machine?
You'll need a small 6-ounce container to make enough juice to fill your bottle. The other ingredient is distilled water, which is also available at drug stores. You don't want to use tap water or mineral water because both contain impurities that will clog up the fogging machine.
How long does fog machine fog last?
For how long will my fog machine create fog? How long your fog juice will last depends on the wattage of your machine. One quart of fog juice will generally burn for six hours in a 400-watt compact fog machine (four hours in a low lying machine) and a 1,000-watt machine will burn for two hours.
Can you just use water in a fog machine?
You'll need a small 6-ounce container to make enough juice to fill your bottle. The other ingredient is distilled water, which is also available at drug stores. You don't want to use tap water or mineral water because both contain impurities that will clog up the fogging machine.
How do you make fog machine liquid?
0:041:50Easiest Way to make your own Fog Liquid or Fog Juice - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhich means we're going to use 3 parts water to one part glycerin.MoreWhich means we're going to use 3 parts water to one part glycerin.
What is smoke fluid made of?
In reality most commercial fluids use triethylene glycol mixed with water, and are generally interchangeable. To elaborate, smoke fluid is a mixture of between 10 to 75% glycol to water depending on how dense the fog is desired.
What kind of oil do you use in a smoke machine?
Mineral oil. It's what I've always used. I had a redline one and the factory recommended it. You don't need anything special.
Where are fog machines used?
Fog machines are finding increasing applications in sports venues of all kinds. Because they are so accessible these days, you might see them in anything from a high school competition to a professional sports venue.
What is a refrigerated fog machine?
Therefore, a chilled (or refrigerated) fog machine is designed to generate thick, opaque fog clouds that stay close to the floor and slowly dissipate while rising. The shadows of the fog are usually created using liquid nitrogen, dry ice or recently moist air. Dry Ice effects are produced by slowly heating water until it reaches the boiling point. This is why these machines are sometimes referred to as a “dry ice machine”.
How does fog work?
Fog machines generate a dense and thick vapor that is similar to smoke or fog. They vaporize a solution called fog juice and pump this gas into the open air. As soon as the mist comes in contact with moisture present in the air, the vapor condenses and forms a thick fog.
How does fog juice work?
This is how you “load” your fog machine. Once the machine is operating, the fluid is forced into a heat exchanger using a high-pressure pump. Heat exchangers on most fog machines can heat up to 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
What is the loudest part of a fog machine?
In case you hear any sound during the operation of a fog machine, it is usually the pump working. Fog machines pumps are most likely the loudest parts of the machine.
Why do fog machines have low lying fog?
Unlike heated fog machines, where the fog rises to fill up the room, chilled fog machines create a fog that is meant to stay close to the ground. Because the fog is colder than the surrounding air, it sinks to the ground creating a low-lying fog . As such, you’ll often see these machines referred to as a “low lying fog machine”.
What is the nozzle of a fog machine?
The nozzle of a fog machine is usually brass. It has a tiny opening or hole that emits vapor under pressure.
What is a fog machine?
You may be wondering, what is a fog machine? These cool gizmos are often used in theatre productions and concerts. They create an eerie scene by pumping out thick white smoke that instantly fills the room.
How does fog form in a machine?
First, the machine heats up a liquid. When the liquid becomes vapour, it pumps the vapour out through an aerosol canister. When the vapour meets the cooler air outside , that’s when the fog starts to form – it’s science folks.
What happens when you fog dry ice?
If you have a dry ice fogging machine, the dry ice would become gas and condense the water vapour to form a thick fog. Liquid nitrogen gives the same results.
Why do filmmakers use smoke and fog machines?
Many filmmakers use different types of smoke and fog machines for their films because they know how fog can affect audience perception. For example, imagine watching a horror movie without fog effects. We doubt you’ll get as many jumpscares.
Why are fog machines important?
Whether it's Shakespeare plays or Cirque du Soleil performances, fog machines enhance visual effects and give you a much better theatrical experience. Now, you’re starting to appreciate the little things you don’t even notice that make a play or stage performance so amazing.
How does a dry ice fog machine work?
Dry ice fog machines work by cooling down a canister of gas and then pumping it out into the atmosphere. What you'll see is that as soon as this liquid vapourises, your room will be filled with dense but ever-changing wispy clouds.
Why are fog machines used outdoors?
High fog machines are mostly used outdoors because they make much more fog. They’re useful to create dramatic scenes or add thrill to the atmosphere. With a more scattered fog, you won’t see someone standing on stage unless they’ve the spotlight on them.
What is a fog machine?
Gas Propelled Fog Machine. They are commonly referred to as hazers. They utilize some form of inert gas, usually carbon dioxide or nitrogen, to propel the mineral oil or glycol-based fluid through the heat exchanger, where it is vaporized to create the fog.
How is fog made?
This fog is made by dispersing very fine particles of hot water or steam. Other times it is the water vapor in the air that is condensed. This process is the same as what we see when a freezer door is opened. Water vapor is a non-toxic fog source. Many modern fog machines rely on some form of water condensation.
What happens when you touch a fog machine?
Upon contact with the cooler outside air, the fluid condenses, resulting in that thick fog we see. Different fog machines use different approaches to achieve this desired end result.
Why are fog machines called hazers?
Their fog is thin and gives a haze-like vibe, which is why they are referred to as hazers. Advanced gas-propelled fog machine models allow you to adjust the fog output by changing the amount of gas used to propel the fluid through them.
Why does fog rise?
Because the fog released by heated fog machines is warmer than the surrounding air, it tends to rise as it dissipates. It is thicker in appearance and lingers for a longer time than that produced by dry ice. It does not, however, swirl as easily when someone passes through it.
Why is fog not as light as fog?
The end result isn’t as light as fog from the dry ice machines since the fluid particles are heavier, especially when chilled.
Why does fog float?
Many modern fog machines rely on some form of water condensation. The hot vapor will float naturally due to its lower density. If you want it closer to the ground level, you may need to involve chillers.
Why use a fog machine?
There are many advantages to having a fog machine at your event or even your home. From dances, concerts, stage plays, to other theatrical performances, you can create the perfect atmosphere to make a statement in your event. You can also see the many advantages to having a smoke machine in your home as well.
What is the best fog machine for outdoor use?
Chauvet Hurricane H1301 – Best Outdoor Fog Machine. With a high output of fog, it is no wonder that the Chauvet Hurricane is the best fogger for outdoor use. The fog just billows from this machine, creating the perfect atmosphere for outdoor stage shows or holiday decorations.
Why do people use smoke machines in concert?
If you are a musician or a dancer that constantly does performances, having a machine might be a great advantage to your show. Concerts often have smoke machines that push the fog around the stage during the performance. This fog creates a certain atmosphere that concert goers have learned to love and appreciate. The same can be said for dances or stage plays. The fog shrouds the stage for a mysterious look and exciting performance.
Why do concerts have fog?
Concerts often have smoke machines that push the fog around the stage during the performance. This fog creates a certain atmosphere that concert goers have learned to love and appreciate. The same can be said for dances or stage plays. The fog shrouds the stage for a mysterious look and exciting performance.
What is the best ground fog machine?
If you are looking for the best ground fog machine out there to meet your needs, you’ve found the right product. Vortex has created a great fogger that is simple to use, simple to set up, and it even costs less than most other CO2 models. The fog is also thick for the perfect coverage during a stage play or Halloween decoration.
What is a fog shroud?
The fog shrouds the stage for a mysterious look and exciting performance. All-in-all having a smoke machine in your possession can be a great benefit to you or others around you. If you throw holiday parties, decorate for holidays, or perform on stage, you can find the best fog machine to meet your needs.
How does dry ice work?
You can purchase dry ice from local vendors or order the ice online. Once you place the dry ice in hot water, the ice melts to produce a fog. This fog is made up of carbon dioxide mixed with water vapor, making it harmless like the liquid fog method. However, you should never handle dry ice with bare hands because the ice is so cold that it can cause severe frostbite. Most of the dry ice can be inexpensive, but the fog doesn’t last nearly as long as the liquid fog lasts.
How to keep fog machines working?
But sometimes they need a little bit of extra care to ensure that they keep working properly. Avoid cleaning your machine too much, but use vinegar and other cleaning techniques on the nozzle to make sure your fog machine continues to function properly.
How to know if fog machine needs cleaning?
Watch for decreased output. The main sign that your fog machine needs to be cleaned is when you start noticing a significant decrease in output of the fog effect. If your machine isn’t producing fog as much as it used to, then it’s probably time for a cleaning.
How to clean a fog nozzle?
1. Scrape out the nozzle. Unplug your machine and allow it to cool down completely. Check the output nozzle (where the fog steam comes out of) for any deposits or debris. If you see something, use your fingernail or another firm object to scrape the opening of the nozzle.
How to clean a tank after dumping?
Don’t worry about rinsing the tank out after you dump it. The vinegar solution will work to clean the tank for you. Make a mixture of water and vinegar. Using distilled water and distilled white vinegar, make a cleaning solution that is equal parts of each ingredient – half vinegar and half distilled water.
How to make a cleaning solution?
Make a mixture of water and vinegar . Using distilled water and distilled white vinegar, make a cleaning solution that is equal parts of each ingredient – half vinegar and half distilled water. Be sure to use distilled water only, not tap water.
How to get rid of the smell of fog?
5. Rinse with distilled water. Once you’ve run the vinegar and water mixture, you should pour some distilled water (not mixed with anything) into the fog machine and run it once like this. The water will help flush out any remaining vinegar smell inside the machine and will help clean it out a bit more.
Where to clean fog machine?
This will be much better for you and anyone else who might be around. Try cleaning the fog machine in your backyard next to an outdoor electrical outlet. If you can’t find a space like this that works, consider cleaning it in your garage ...
How much water does a fog machine hold?
It produces 4,000 cubic feet of fog per minute, holds 30 ounces of water-based fog, and heats up in under 5 minutes.
How many watts does a 1byone fog machine have?
The 1byone fog machine is backed by a 90-day warranty. If you want to deliver serious frights this Halloween, you should opt for this fog machine. It has 1,500 watts of power, is equipped with a 2-liter tank, and has a fog output of 18,000 cubic feet per minute.
How much power does a JDR fog machine have?
It has 1,500 watts of power, is equipped with a 2-liter tank, and has a fog output of 18,000 cubic feet per minute. For comparison’s sake, the Amazon best-selling JDR Fog Machine only has a 2,000 cubic foot output.
How long does it take for XFMOTO fog machine to heat up?
Considering its larger size and capacity, the XFMOTO fog machine takes 8 minutes to heat up. Once it’s ready to disperse the fog, it shoots it an impressive 20 feet.
What is VF fog?
The ADJ VF Volcano is a compact and powerful fog machine that mixes color from its integrated LEDs to create a dramatic effect. Since it shoots fog upward like a geyser at the push of a button, it’s the perfect fog machine to scare the pants off anyone who passes by.
Does fog juice come with fog machines?
Annoyingly enough, most models do not come with any fog juice when you buy a fog machine. This water-based solution is some of the best you can buy to juice up your new fog machine and is compatible with 400- to 1,500-watt machines.
What’s The Big Deal with Fogging Machines?
Types of Fog Machines
- You’ll either heated fogger machines or chilled fog machines. Heated ones use a heat exchanger that vapourises the glycol and water solution inside the machine. In this case, the vapour will be hot. If you want to bathe in this fog, make sure it’s not that hot to give you a sunburn. Some fogger makers have a fan that allows you to toy with the fog. How cool is it to be able to make smoke ri…
Fog Machine Uses
- Fog machines are used more than you think. In fact, some industries can’t even survive without fog machines. When it comes to personal use, you'll find people using them in concerts, parties, and Halloween events. But let's talk about the industrial uses of fog machines.
FAQs
- Is a Fog Machine Bad for You?
Whether a fog machine is bad for your health depends on what you're putting in it. If you're using a fluid-based machine, make sure you're using propylene glycol and not ethylene glycol because it's toxic. Normally, a water and glycol solution would not pose any health harm unless already h… - Can You Use a Fog Machine in the House?
Yes, you can use a fog machine inside the house. However, the fog will cover everything in your house and your carpet might trap some of it. So, there's a chance the fogging machine might damage your carpet. Also, if you have a fire alarm system installed in your home, make sure yo…