Ethical Use of Information: Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Citing
- To give credit to those whose work you have used (whether by direct quote or by paraphrasing). ...
- To provide evidence to support what you are saying. A good bibliography of high-quality material demonstrates that your project is based on credible evidence. ...
- To allow your readers to find and read your sources.
What are some examples of good ethics?
Why is ethics in business important?
- Ensuring legal operations. A code of ethics enforces a set of regulations and rules with the intent to keep the company operating within the parameters of the law, which protects ...
- Building trust between companies and consumers. ...
- Appealing to shareholders. ...
- Attracting high-performing talent. ...
What are ethical issues in Information Systems?
What are the ethical issues that surround information privacy?
- Freedom from unauthorized access to private data.
- Inappropriate use of data.
- Accuracy and completeness when collecting data about a person or persons (corporations included) by technology.
- Availability of data content, and the data subject’s legal right to access; ownership.
What are some examples of ethical practices?
Top Five Ethical Practices for Your Business
- Develop Ethical Standards. An integral first step is to formalize your expectations and make it clear about which behaviors are and aren’t acceptable.
- Ensure Leaders Exhibit Proper Behavior. Behavior often trickles down from top to bottom within an organization. ...
- Be Diligent About Enforcing Policies. ...
- Praise Positive Behavior. ...
What is unethical information?
What is not understandable is how Robinson got this basic information so wrong. Robinson says, “The independent organization Urnas Abiertas reported an abstention rate of approximately 80 percent after the opposition called for an election boycott.”
What does ethical use of information means Why is it important?
Ethical use of information means using information ethically and properly. There are two ways that deal with this concept: They are the issues of plagiarism and copyright. It is important to give credit where credit is due and use other people's work correctly.
What makes a source ethical?
Ethical writing is writing with a level of inclusion, respect, and acknowledgement of diversity. The importance of ethical writing, then, is based not only upon the avoidance of plagiarism, but also avoiding the weaknesses of bias and exclusive language (sexist, racist, homophobic, etc.)
What are the ethical ways of using information from the Internet?
The 10 Commandment of Internet EthicsYou shall not use the Internet to harm other people.You shall not interfere with other people's Internet work.You shall not snoop around in other people's Internet files.You shall not use the Internet to steal.You shall not use the Internet to bear false witness.More items...•
What does ethical issues mean in research?
What are ethical considerations in research? Ethical considerations in research are a set of principles that guide your research designs and practices. These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication.
What are the things to consider to make your writing ethical?
But ethical writing goes beyond that and includes things like not exaggerating a claim or leaving out important information that is contrary to your opinion. It means being non-biased and adopting a tone that is respectful to all readers, regardless of sex, race, religion, or sexual preferences.
How does an ethical communicator use information properly?
Ethically communicating assumes the speaker will avoid rudeness, be polite and professional, and have tact. The ethical communicator knows that it's not only important what you say, but how you say it. Tone is one of the most critical facets of communication.
What other rules can be followed in showing of information and ethical use of the internet?
Ethical rules for computer usersDo not use computers to harm other users.Do not use computers to steal others information.Do not access files without the permission of the owner.Do not copy copyrighted software without the author's permission.Always respect copyright laws and policies.More items...
How to use intellectual property ethically?
Using intellectual property in an ethical manner requires the author (you) to be conscientious and informed. Respecting the rights of copyright, trademark and patent owners, through proper attribution and obtaining permission (when needed), spurs future creative endeavors. Use the works of others, but cite them properly.
What is copyright?
Copyright gives legal protection to new works of writing, choreography, music, visual art, film, and architectural works. Copyright does NOT protect ideas, facts, titles, data, or useful articles (this last is covered by patent). Copyright happens automatically – no registration required – and has few requirements: 1 Original work of authorship; 2 Dash of creativity; and, 3 Fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
What is a works cited bibliography?
The Works Cited, References or Bibliography section of your paper is where you really show the hard work you’ve put in in your research, even before you wrote the first sentence. Works Cited and References mean the same thing: it is an alphabetic list of all of the sources you cited in your paper. But it includes ONLY those things that you’ve cited. You may have looked at some sources and kept notes on ideas that didn’t actually make it into the paper. If you want to include all of the authoritative works you reviewed, you can put them all into a Bibliography. Which you include in your paper is largely a matter of the preference of the preference of your professor or instructor. He or she will give you guidelines on what is needed.
Using Information Responsibly
As with most things, when using information we have an obligation to use it responsibly. When using information, we are obligated to recognize its value, both monetary and scholarly.
Copyright
An important concept in using information ethically is copyright. Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is another important concept to be aware of when using information. Plagiarism is “copying or closely imitating the work of another writer, composer, etc., without permission and with the intention of passing the results off as original work” (Reitz, 2007). Plagiarism is a serious academic offense. The FNU Honor Code Policy states:
Difference Between Plagiarism and Copyright
You might be wondering what the difference is between plagiarism and copyright. They both address the legality and legitimacy of copying or using someone else’s work, but they are different. Plagiarism protects ideas, but copyright protects the “fixed expression of ideas” (EFF, n.d.-a).
Citing Your Work
Since citing sources is the way to avoid plagiarizing, learning and using a documentation style is very important. Traditionally, nursing has always used APA style for its literature.
Additional Resources
Indiana University School of Education Instructional Systems Technology Department. (2005). How to recognize plagiarism. https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/
Ethical Use of Information
Ethical use of information means using information ethically and properly. There are two ways that deal with this concept:
Using Information Ethically
What is Ethics in Research & Why is it Important? - Dr. David B. Resnik
What is copyright law?
Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture.
Is the expression of original ideas considered intellectual property?
The expression of original ideas is considered. intellectual property, and is protected by copyright laws, just like original inventions. Almost all. forms of expression fall under copyright protection as long as they are recorded in some way (such as a book or a computer file).
Is a book review a commercial use?
A book review that is printed in a for-profit newspaper might be seen as a commercial use , and if the review is negative, one might think that this would affect the marketability of the book – thereby violating the fair use laws in factors 1 and 4.
What is the definition of ethics?
Ethics is a reflexive relation and study of moral behavior, how norms and values control behavior (Nationalencyklopedin, 2003).
Why is it important to understand ethical issues related to ICT?
Ethical issues related to implementation and use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is important since these issues constitutes the conditions for human attitudes and values specifying human actions and behavior, and implying conditions for usefulness and maintenance of such systems.
What is information, communication, and technology?
Information, communication, and technology are parts of "Human Activity Systems" (Banathy, 2002), organized groups of people and resources with purposes, objectives and social roles, characterized by pluralism and different ontological perspectives.
What is the interpretation process?
These are important parts of the interpretation process in a social communication system, creating , maintaining, and changing interpersonal relations, identities and cooperation and a continuous human activity and a fundamental condition for the human society and change.
What is the meaning of information?
Information is the result of an interpretation process where a receiver interprets data during a specific time space based on the total amount of knowledge and experience of the receiver.
What is the relationship between ethics and communication?
Ethics and communication together reflects an applied and normative ethics as a prerequisite for societal interplay. Ethics and technology is united by the changing conditions rising from new possibilities of communication and difficulty to comprehend the consequences of technical development.
Why are common norms and rules important?
Common norms and rules must be respected to enable humans to live and act together -inside or outside of society. Rules or norms can be both explicit and implicit. In human communication, e.g. via technological media, a normative and/or applied ethics can be considered relevant.
What is a code of ethics?
A code of ethics is a document that outlines a set of acceptable behaviors for a professional or social group ; generally, it is agreed to by all members of the group. The document details different actions that are considered appropriate and inappropriate.
What is the definition of ethics?
The term ethics is defined as “a set of moral principles” or “the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group.” [1] Since the dawn of civilization, the study of ethics and their impact has fascinated mankind. But what do ethics have to do with information systems?
What is a trademark?
A trademark is a word, phrase, logo, shape or sound that identifies a source of goods or services. For example, the Nike “Swoosh,” the Facebook “f”, and Apple’s apple (with a bite taken out of it) are all trademarked. The concept behind trademarks is to protect the consumer. Imagine going to the local shopping center to purchase a specific item from a specific store and finding that there are several stores all with the same name!
What is fair use in copyright?
Fair use is a limitation on copyright law that allows for the use of protected works without prior authorization in specific cases. For example, if a teacher wanted to discuss a current event in her class, she could pass out copies of a copyrighted news story to her students without first getting permission. Fair use is also what allows a student to quote a small portion of a copyrighted work in a research paper.
What is copyright in music?
Copyright is the protection given to songs, computer programs, books, and other creative works; any work that has an “author” can be copyrighted. Under the terms of copyright, the author of a work controls what can be done with the work, including:
How long does copyright last?
As noted above, current copyright law grants copyright protection for seventy years after the author’s death, or ninety-five years from the date of creation for a work created for hire. But it was not always this way.
What is the age limit for websites to collect information from children?
Websites that are collecting information from children under the age of thirteen are required to comply with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). To comply with COPPA, organizations must make a good-faith effort to determine the age of those accessing their websites and, if users are under thirteen years old, must obtain parental consent before collecting any information.
