Where are Hmong people originally from?
southwestern ChinaThe Hmong are members of an ethnic group that have not had a country of their own. For thousands of years, the Hmong lived in southwestern China. But when the Chinese began limiting their freedom in the mid-1600s, many migrated to Laos, Thailand and other neighboring countries.
Is Chinese and Hmong the same?
Hmong (pronounced mung) are a different racial group from originally from the Southwest of China, and their history spans over 2,000 years. They're an ethnic group that have never had a country of their own.
What race are Hmong people?
The words Hmong and Mong refer to an Asian ethnic group. Their homeland is in China, especially along the Yangtze and Yellow river. In the 18th century, Hmong people started moving to other Southeast Asian countries. Today, they live in all of China, northern Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar.
Are Hmong ethnically Chinese?
The Hmong is an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. The Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity in China.
What religion are the Hmong?
animistThe Hmong religion is traditionally animist (animism is the belief in the spirit world and in the interconnectedness of all living things). At the center of Hmong culture is the Txiv Neeb, the shaman (literally, "father/master of spirits").
What language do the Hmong speak?
Hmong is part of the Chuanqiandian Cluster, a branch of the Chinese Miao language. More than 2.7 million people speak Hmong worldwide.
Why are they called Black Hmong?
Hmong groups are often named after the dominant colors or patterns of their traditional clothing, style of head-dress, or the provinces from which they come. The Black Hmongs are best known for their handicraft and their traditional indigo blue dress. The clan remains a dominant organizing force in Hmong society.
What color are Hmong people?
The two main cultural divisions of the Hmong in Southeast Asia are the White Hmong and the Green Hmong, which may refer to the colour of women's clothing.
Is Hmong and Japanese the same?
Hmong are not from japan, there are many theories on where our ethnic group originated from but their is no proof at all we originated in japan.
Why were the Hmong kicked out of China?
The Hmong migrated from southern China in the nineteenth century to the mountainous areas of Laos, Vietnam and Thailand. During the Vietnam War the Hmong worked with the American CIA in the “secret war” in Laos, and therefore were forced to flee their homeland after the victory of the communists.
Who are the Black Hmong?
The Black Hmong are an ethnic group whose village lies within the tourist trekking network of the Sapa region of Vietnam. Known for their uncanny ability to learn conversational English and their great sense of humour, some Hmong villagers have found work as tour guides.
How did Hmong come to America?
The Hmong in the United States are mainly from Laos, where they are considered an ethnic minority group. The root of the Hmong refugee experience lies in an alliance with American Cold War efforts in Laos. Since 1975, more than 200,000 Hmong have fled Laos as refugees.
What is Hmong called in Chinese?
The terms Hmong (IPA:[m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) and Mong ([mɔ̃ŋ]) both refer to an Asian ethnic group in the mountainous regions of southern China. There, they remain one of the largest sub-groups in the Miao (Chinese:苗族) minzu (nationality) along with other related ethnic minorities.
What are Hmong people called in China?
The Hmong people are an ethnic group that lives throughout East and Southeast Asia. The majority of the Hmong live in China, where they are known as the "Miao", while significant Hmong populations also live in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and the United States.
What part of China are the Hmong from?
Southwest ChinaThe modern Hmongs presently reside in Southwest China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guangxi), as well as Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and diasporic communities in Australia and the United States.
Is Hmong and Japanese the same?
Hmong are not from japan, there are many theories on where our ethnic group originated from but their is no proof at all we originated in japan.
Where did the Hmong come from?
The Hmong originally came from China, but during the late 18th Century, the Qing Dynasty started to push them out of China into many Chinese border areas. Today many of the Hmong live in the countries along the Chinese southern border. There are many ethnic groups of Hmong.
What was the Hmong army?
This was known to be a “secret army” of Hmong Laotian soldiers that was led by General Vang Pao.
Why did the Hmong join the French?
Maybe it was in part because the French had caused many of the Hmong to suffer so much, so when the Viet Minh started to fight the French forces for the liberation of Vietnam from the French Colonial rule , many of the Hmong in North Vietnam joined in the fight to fight against the French.
What was the Hmong's political affiliation?
Though the Hmong had no political affiliations, they were in open conflict with the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese government of China at the time. This led to the Hmong having mass persecutions within China, forcing many of the Hmong to leave their homes in China and settling in China’s border areas.
How far do Hmong children walk to school?
Today in North Vietnam, many Hmong children may need to walk over 10 miles through the mountain paths to attend the nearest school. For many of these same children to stay in school past the 2nd or 3rd grade, they may need to spend their weeks at the school in a dorm and only be home on the weekends.
Why did the Hmong suffer?
Because of their political associations, many of the Hmong groups have suffered over the years. Since leaving China, they are a group of people who have been forced many times to choose which side of the conflict they would be on.
How many Hmong are there in the world?
There are about 4 to 6 million Hmong in the world. The population of the Hmong can be broken down as follows:
What crops did the Hmong grow?
Traditionally, the Hmong practiced the shifting cultivation of unirrigated upland crops; buckwheat, barley, and millet were grown at the highest altitudes, and rice and corn ( maize) at lower elevations.
Why were the Hmong divided?
In the 20th century the Hmong of Southeast Asia were divided by the conflicts between communist parties and states. In Thailand, where many Hmong joined the Communist Party during the 1960s, they earned a reputation as enemies of the state for that reason.
What are the two major cultural divisions of the Hmong?
The two main cultural divisions of the Hmong in Southeast Asia are the White Hmong and the Green Hmong , which may refer to the colour of women’s clothing.
Why did the Hmong rise up?
From the late 19th through the 20th century the Hmong have periodically risen up in armed revolt against colonial and postcolonial authorities, a response to the exploitation and hardship imposed by more dominant peoples.
Why do shamans go into possessive trance?
In cases of serious sickness or misfortune, a shaman is invited to the house, where he enters a possessive trance in order to visit the otherworld and locate the missing soul of the patient. Every person has a number of souls who may wander away from the body or be trapped by evil spirits, causing illness, and it is the shaman’s job to diagnose this and to retrieve the soul ( see shamanism; soul loss ).
How long does a funeral last?
Funeral rites may last several days, and there is a series of mortuary rituals that takes place some years after a death. A drum is beaten, the reed pipes are played, and a special ritual expert is invited to sing the song “Opening the Way,” which will guide the reincarnating soul of the deceased back to the original village of ancestors, from where it will be reborn. The corpse is buried, usually in a place selected—like the sites of villages are—according to the Chinese system of geomancy (feng shui).
Where did the Hmong migrate?
Since the late 18th century, the Hmong alone among the Miao groups have slowly migrated out of the southern provinces of China, where about 2.7 million still remain. See also China: People. Some 1.2 million have moved into the rugged uplands of northern Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and the eastern parts of Myanmar (Burma).
How did the Hmong pass down their history?
Traditionally, Hmong passed down their history orally or through story cloths ( paj ntaub ). A Romanized writing system was developed by missionaries in the 1950s.
What war did the Hmong fight?
During the Vietnam War, the Hmong in Laos aided and partnered with American forces to fight Southeast Asian Communists in what is now known as the "Secret War.". January 2015 Looking back at 40 years of Hmong migration to U.S.
What is the Hmong language?
The Hmong language has two dialects: white and green. They are similar to the British and American forms of English. If you're White Hmong, you speak the White Hmong dialect and vice versa. The names — white and green — refer to the colors and patterns of each group's traditional clothing.
What happened after the US pulled out of Laos?
After the United States pulled out of Laos, Communist forces began retaliating against the Hmong for siding with the United States. Thousands fled — and died — and numerous refugee camps were set up in Thailand. Many Hmong families eventually resettled in the United States, France, Australia and other parts of the world.
What does "hello" mean in Mandarin?
For example, in Mandarin, hello is usually translated to ni hao, which looks how it sounds. "It's harder to grasp when you see a language like Mandarin ... when they use the RPA system, Romanized letters, they are sounding it out," she said. "When you see the actual Hmong writing, it is the sound of the Hmong language.
Where did the Hmong live?
The Hmong are members of an ethnic group that have not had a country of their own. For thousands of years, the Hmong lived in southwestern China. But when the Chinese began limiting their freedom in the mid-1600s, many migrated to Laos, Thailand and other neighboring countries. During the Vietnam War, the Hmong in Laos aided ...
How many clans are there in Hmong?
There are 18 clans in the Hmong culture, each with a different name. Children are members of their father's clan. Women, upon marriage, become members of their husband's clan, but typically retain their original clan — or, rather, maiden name. Members of the same clan consider themselves family. The 18 clans (and surnames) are: Chang/Cha. Cheng.
Why do Hmong live in Wisconsin?
Hmong culture places great importance on the family. Most Hmong move to Wisconsin from other states to join with families, relatives, and clan leaders. Wisconsin also provides opportunities for Hmong families struggling to create a new life in the United States. Wisconsin cities offer a peaceful and healthy lifestyle as well as educational opportunities for both children and adults. Furthermore, Wisconsin provides agricultural opportunities such as farming and gardening for many Hmong families.
What was life like for the Hmong in Laos?
Have you ever wondered what life was like for a typical Hmong family in Laos? The Hmong people were farmers, most living in small villages high in the mountains. After helping the American CIA during the Vietnam War, the Hmong people were forced to flee for their lives. The old way of life was very different from their new way of life.
Why did the Hmong flee?
Unlike past immigrant groups, the Hmong were political refugees who fled their country because of war and persecutions. The Hmong refugees were legally admitted to the United States by the U.S. government and were initially resettled by church organizations such as Catholic Charities and Lutheran Social Service.
What did the CIA do to the Hmong?
The Hmong played many critical roles under the directions of the U.S. CIA, including harassing the communists on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, providing intelligence about enemy operations, guarding U.S. strategic radar installation, and rescuing down American pilots.
Where did the Hmong live during the Vietnam War?
During the Vietnam War the Hmong worked with the American CIA in the “secret war” in Laos, and therefore were forced to flee their homeland after the victory of the communists. After spending time in refugee camps in Thailand, many Hmong settled in a third country including Australia, France, Canada, Germany and the United States.
How to learn more about the Hmong?
The best way to know more about the Hmong is to learn more about them and why they came to Wisconsin. Local Hmong organizations can provide more information and presentations about the Hmong to community groups or businesses.
What are the businesses that Hmong families are doing?
In addition, a growing number of Hmong families are starting businesses such as grocery stores, restaurants, specialty stores, and small manufacturing companies. For the most part, Hmong children are doing well in schools. An increasing number of Hmong high school graduates have gone on to colleges or universities.
Why were the Hmong divided into two factions?
During World War II--known by elders in the Hmong community as the Japanese War--the Hmong of Laos were divided into two factions due to internal clan conflicts. Most Hmong stayed loyal to the French and the Royal Lao Government; the rest joined the Communist Party, Neo Lao Hak Xat (renamed Pathet Lao).
What country was Laos part of?
In 1893, the Kingdom of Laos became a “protectorate,”or colony, of France, as part of what was known as French Indochina. The Hmong of Laos—perhaps as many as 30,000—were heavily taxed and oppressed by French and Laotian authorities. Xieng Khouang Province was the region of greatest Hmong influence in Laos. Other provinces that had concentration of Hmong includes Luang Prabang, Phongsaly, Sam Neua, and Xayaboury. By the early 1900s, the French and Laotian authorities were letting Hmong leaders, especially from the Moua, Lee, and Yang clans, deal directly with Hmong issues.
What did the Hmong people like about Phutong?
The Hmong people were very happy. They like the Phutong very much and honored him like a father. Touby Lyfoung, in Dr. Touxa Lyfoung’s Touby Lyfoung: An authentic account of the life of a Hmong man in the troubled land of Laos (1996) Portrait of a Hmong girl in Laos, 1920s. Courtesy Noah Vang, St. Paul.
How many Hmong soldiers were sent to assist the French during the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu?
During the 1954 battle at Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam, about 500 Hmong soldiers were sent from Laos to assist the French. They were days away from the front line when the French surrendered to the Communist Viet Minh; this effectively ended French rule in Southeast Asia.
Why did the Hmong move to Laos?
Many Hmong leaders and their families, including my great-grandparents, moved to Laos to escape being persecuted. Cher Cha Vang, former military major and Hmong leader, Minneapolis, interview 2006. From Hmong at the Turning Point, 1993, by Dr. Yang Dao.
Which province in Laos had the most Hmong influence?
Xieng Khouang Province was the region of greatest Hmong influence in Laos. Other provinces that had concentration of Hmong includes Luang Prabang, Phongsaly, Sam Neua, and Xayaboury. By the early 1900s, the French and Laotian authorities were letting Hmong leaders, especially from the Moua, Lee, and Yang clans, deal directly with Hmong issues.
What happened in 1945-54?
1945-54. At the end of World War II, the French attempted to reassert control over their former colonies in Southeast Asia, but were fier cely opposed by Chinese-backed Communist forces in Vietnam and Laos. Many Hmong were drawn into the new war that engulfed the entire region.
How are Hmong and Chinese similar?
Hmong and Chinese are similar because we have dwelled with Chinese people for over 5000 years; yet, today, we still do. Hmong’s first empire is Dongyi (Rooj Yim) Dynasty. Chiyou is our first emperor in the Stone Age. Yet today, we continue our Harvest Moon Festival, or should I call it, “Hmong New Year,” we collect our lands and farms to prepare a great feast for all of the clans and clan leaders to join as a family reunion. It’s illegal to do wartimes of clan war to each other at this year since it’s the only time of marriage back in the ancient days. People have no time for leisure time because of farming and the hardship of work.
How much of Hmong is Chinese?
If you want to know the percentage of Hmong language to Chinese, it’s 65% that we share from the Chinese.
Why did the Hmong migrate to Southeast Asia?
The first wave of the Hmong migrating into Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar) from China was very likely the result of the on-going ethnic persecutions in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
How did the Hmong escape Pathet Lao?
To escape the Pathet Lao, many Hmong dangerously fled Laos to cross the Mekong River into Thailand and stayed in temporary refugee camps.
Where are the Hmong from?
Now, Hmong (also known as Miao 苗族 in China) are an ethnic group of people from China.
What was the movie about the Hmong/Miao war called?
In 1990, a film about the Hmong/Miao war was made in China, called “Blood Drum” 血鼓 。
Why is it important to have good English writing skills?
First off, the fact that you want to improve is terrific! English writing skills are vitally important if you’re thinking of going on to further education in an English-speaking c(Continue reading)
Hmong History
The Hmong King – Chi You
- The Hmong are said to have a King named Chi You. This King came from the ancient Chinese town of Zhuolu, which is in northwestern Hebei province. To give you some perspective, this town is about 149 kilometers north of present-day Beijing. Today if you travel to the ancient town of Zhuolu, you can find a statue of King Chi You in the town. The Hmong people believe that he wa…
The Population of The Hmong
- There are about 4 to 6 million Hmong in the world.The population of the Hmong can be broken down as follows: As you can see from this chart that many of the Hmong still live in China, with Vietnam being the country with the second-largest population of Hmong. For this reason, we can say that in the present day, most of the Hmong live in Vietnam and China.
Vietnamese Hmong
- As the Hmong in the late 18th Century were pushed out of China’s Yellow River basin, the Hmong settled in the border areas of Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. Many of the Hmong settled in Vietnam. This could be perhaps because Vietnam was closer to their homeland in China, and the culture and landscape would have been very similar. But once again, in Vietnam, with the Fre…
Hmong in Laos
- Perhaps there is no other country where the Hmong clearly made this choice as to what side of the conflict they would be on than the Hmong living in Laos. These groups of Hmong took on a very different role than their relatives on the other side of the Vietnamese border. In the early 1960s, the U.S Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) began to actively recruit, train and organize the …
The Different Hmong Groups
- In Vietnam and Laos, not all the Hmong are the same group. Each Hmong group can have different cultures, festivals, and traditions. Some of them also have different religions, with some groups being Christain based.
The Vietnamese Hmong Society Today
- Many of the Hmong are suffering today and being left behind in the current society. There are many reasons for this, but in large part, it is a circumstance of education and where they live. Today in North Vietnam, many Hmong children may need to walk over 10 miles through the mountain paths to attend the nearest school. For many of these same children to stay in school …
The Hmong and Farming
- The Hmong have always been farmers. But as they have been pushed about so much, they have been pushed into the mountain areas and mountain land. When you travel to North Vietnam, you can see their houses dotted up in the mountain areas. This kind of farming that the Hmong do on the mountainsides is a tough and difficult kind of farming. They are usually growing corn on the …
Hmong and Tourism
- In many parts of North Vietnam, the Hmong have stopped farming as their main income and have started to work in the tourism industry instead. Many young Hmong are working as tour guides. Other Hmong are at the local markets selling some of their wares to the tourist who comes through. Some Hmong will rent out their Hmong style houses for foreigners to come to stay the …
Related Questions
- How did Hmong come to America?
The Hmong came to America, as many of them had no choice, especially the Hmong who lived in Laos at the time. They had chosen the side to help the Americans during the Vietnam War, and as the Americans had lost the war, they had little choice. For many, their choice was to stay and pro… - Are Hmong Chinese?
The answer to that is No; the Hmong are a minority group in China, but they are not considered Han Chinese. The Hmong is considered a Chinese ethnic group or a Chinese minority group living mainly in southeast Asia.