Landscape
- Some smaller islands in the Indian Ocean were completely destroyed.
- Coastal buildings were flattened making people homeless.
- Fishing villages were devastated.
- Lines of communication, including phone lines, were cut off.
- Electricity power lines were cut off.
- Roads and railways were disintegrated.
- Fires broke out due to severed gas pipes.
How much damage did the 2004 tsunami cause?
Feb 27, 2020 · How much money in damage did the 2004 tsunami caused? For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of over 230,000 people, cost a 'mere' $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold. Note: All damage figures are listed in billions of United States dollars.
How many people died in the Indian Ocean tsunami?
Jun 09, 2020 · How much damage did the Indian Ocean tsunami cause? The tsunami’s waves traveled across the Indian Ocean at 500 mph, the speed of a jet plane. The 2004 Indonesia earthquake caused a shift in the Earth’s mass that changed the planet’s rotation. Total material losses from the tsunami were estimated at $10 million.
What were the effects of the tsunami in Japan?
Dec 27, 2021 · What damage did the Indian Ocean tsunami cause? Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport . Also, the island reported devastating economic loss in millions of dollars due to hotels, housing, public utilities, and fishing damages.
What were the effects of the tsunami in Aceh province?
Dec 07, 2019 · How much money in damage did the 2004 tsunami caused? For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of over 230,000 people, cost a ‘mere’ $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 …
What type of damage did the Indian Ocean tsunami cause?
It suffered mostly economic damages over one million dollars involving fishing industries with more than 200 boats sunk. No deaths were reported. Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport.
How much damage did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause?
The tsunami's waves traveled across the Indian Ocean at 500 mph, the speed of a jet plane. The 2004 Indonesia earthquake caused a shift in the Earth's mass that changed the planet's rotation. Total material losses from the tsunami were estimated at $10 million.Dec 26, 2019
What were the damaging effects of this tsunami?
A tsunami changes the landscape. It uproots trees and plants and destroys animal habitats such as nesting sites for birds. Land animals are killed by drowning and sea animals are killed by pollution if dangerous chemicals are washed away into the sea, thus poisoning the marine life.
What were the effects of the Indian Ocean?
New cross-cultural interactions were a significant impact of Indian Ocean trade. These interactions were crucial in the spread of religions and philosophical systems, technology, and cultural systems.
How did the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami affect the environment?
The tsunami's medium-long term effects on the environment include potential damage to coral reefs, loss of fertile soil, loss and degradation of vegetation (including e.g. mangroves and sea grass), and salt intrusion into soil and inland water.Feb 2, 2005
How was the 2004 tsunami caused?
The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra.
What are 5 effects of a tsunami?
Most tsunami damage and destruction is caused by flooding, wave impacts, erosion, strong currents, and floating debris (e.g., trees, structures, vehicles, and other things that can act like battering rams). The water can be just as dangerous, if not more so, as it returns to the sea, taking debris and people with it.
What are the short term effects of a tsunami?
Short term effect The short effect of the tsunami was that there was no homes, no food, no cloths. Many people lost there jobs when the tsunami attacked, many people injured. The tsunami also destroyed many people happiness.
What kind of destruction can a tsunami cause quizlet?
As a tsunami nears the coastline, it may rise to several feet, and can cause great loss of life and property damage when it comes ashore. Tsunamis can travel upstream in coastal estuaries and rivers, with damaging waves extending farther inland than the immediate coast.
What were the disadvantages of the Indian Ocean trade?
Disadvantages: 1)Marine attacks by the foreign countries. 2) Tsunami effects in the coastal areas. 3)Marine floods and marine pollution in the coastal areas.
What was one significant effect of the Indian Ocean trade?
Contact: As all trade networks did, the Indian Ocean trade fostered the exchange of ideas, such as Buddhism to Southeast Asia, and Islam across Eurasia.Nov 30, 2021
How did the Indian Ocean trade affect the environment?
European colonial exploitation of Indian Ocean resources resulted in the first clear evidence of the degradation of both the terrestrial and oceanic environments. Deforestation, cultivation, and guano mining have had undesirable effects on terrestrial ecosystems.
What was the cause of the tsunami in 2004?
The underlying causes. On 26 December 2004 there was a massive and sudden movement of the Earth’s crust under the Indian Ocean. This earthquake was recorded at magnitude 9 on the Richter Scale and as it happened under the ocean, caused a devastating sea wave called a tsunami.
How many people died in Thailand?
Approximately 250,000 people are estimated to have been killed, including many tourists on the beaches of Thailand. There was an outbreak of diseases, such as cholera, due to a lack of fresh water supplies. There was a lack of food as many fish died and farms were destroyed. Thousands of people were made homeless.
How difficult is it to predict earthquakes?
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict although scientists now know which areas have a higher risk of earthquakes and can identify frequency patterns from previous earthquakes. As a result, active earthquake zones are closely monitored for seismic activity including the use of tiltmeters and laser equipment.
What is sound recording equipment?
Sound recording equipment is used to monitor earth tremors. Local authorities have emergency plans in place for evacuation, search and rescue. Earthquake proof buildings which are designed to sway with the movement of the earth. In Japan, people receive a text message to warn them of an earthquake.
