What did Cimon do in ancient Greece?
Cimon, (born c. 510 bc —died c. 451, Cyprus), Athenian statesman and general who played an active part in building up the Athenian empire in the period following the Greco-Persian Wars and whose conservatism and policy of friendship with Sparta were opposed to the policy of Pericles.
Where did Cimon live?
Most important geographical locations during Cimon's life. Cimon (/ˈsaɪmən/; c. 510 – 450 BC) or Kimon (/ˈkaɪmən/; Greek: Κίμων, Kimōn) was an Athenian statesman and general in mid-5th century BC Greece. He was the son of Miltiades, the victor of the Battle of Marathon.
Who is the father of Cimon?
His father was the celebrated Athenian general Miltiades and his mother was Hegesipyle, daughter of the Thracian king Olorus and a relative of the historian Thucydides. While Cimon was a young man, his father was fined 50 talents after an accusation of treason by the Athenian state.
What did Cimon do in 462 BC?
Cimon was Sparta's Proxenos at Athens, he strongly advocated a policy of cooperation between the two states. He was known to be so fond of Sparta that he named one of his sons Lacedaemonius. In 462 BC, Cimon sought the support of Athens' citizens to provide help to Sparta.
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Why did Pericles prosecute cimon?
Rivalry with Pericles & Exile Cimon's political career then took a blow in 463 BCE when Pericles formally charged him with corruption. Specifically, he was accused of taking bribes from Alexander I King of Macedon so as not to invade. Acquitted, Cimon was then sent to aid Sparta deal with their helot revolt.
What is the story of Aristides?
Aristides (/ˌærɪˈstaɪdiːz/ ARR-ih-STY-deez; Greek: Ἀριστείδης, translit. Aristeídēs, Attic Greek: [aristěːdɛːs]; 530–468 BC) was an ancient Athenian statesman. Nicknamed "the Just", he flourished in the early quarter of Athens' Classical period and is remembered for his generalship in the Persian War.
Who was Pericles and what did he do?
Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.
What was the original purpose of the Delian League?
Delian League. The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
Where is Aristides buried?
Both were then legal occupations. Lewis died in 1924 and is buried in Lexington. The details of the inaugural Kentucky Derby in 1875 may have gone something like this…. Aristides, McCreery, and Volcano got off in the first division....Coldstream Research [email protected]
How do you say Aristides?
0:150:28How to Pronounce Aristides - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEither as aristides aristides or as aristides aristides or aristides.MoreEither as aristides aristides or as aristides aristides or aristides.
What is Pericles most famous for?
Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak. The most famous among them is his “Funeral Oration,” a speech given after the first year of the Peloponnesian War to commemorate the war dead.
What are 5 important facts about Pericles?
Here are 12 facts about Pericles.He hailed from a celebrity Athenian family. ... His head was slightly out of proportion. ... He had a great tutor. ... Pericles championed the people. ... He oversaw a great Athenian colonisation project. ... He oversaw the famous, monumental building programme on Athens' Acropolis.More items...•
What was Pericles impact on Greece?
Pericles increased Athens' power through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE).
How did the Delian League make Athens stronger?
The Athenian Empire Its power in the League grew, especially after the famous statesman Pericles rose to power in Athens around 460 BC. Pericles began using the Delian League's resources, including its navy and taxes, for Athens. It was this money that let him build the massive temple in Athens called the Parthenon.
Why did Sparta get angry at Athens and the Delian League?
The Delian League was like a bank because they charged people when they put money in. Who was angry that the Athenians had control of the money? The Spartans thought it was unfair that the Athenians had all of the control of the money.
What did Athens use money from the Delian League for?
By 454, when the League's treasury was transferred to Athens and used to fund monuments of imperial splendor such as the Parthenon, it had become an empire in all but name.
When was Aristides of Athens born?
Aristides of AthensAristides the AthenianBornAthens, GreeceVenerated inCatholic Church Eastern Orthodox ChurchFeast31 August (Roman Catholic Church) 13 September (Eastern Orthodox Church)2 more rows
How much do Aristides guitars cost?
roughly $2,454Raw Series guitars are being offered at a base price of €2190, or roughly $2,454. For more information or to order, head over to Aristides Instruments.
Which Persian king suffered defeat at the Battle of Marathon?
King Darius IThe battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece. The Greek army inflicted a crushing defeat on the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.
Who founded the Delian League?
Aristides of AthensThe spectacular defeat of the Persians at Salamis in 480 led to the formation of a more permanent alliance. Three years later negotiations, led by Aristides of Athens, began on the Greek island of Delos. The result was the Delian League, a sort of ancient equivalent to NATO.
What was Cimon's reputation?
Cimon in his youth had a reputation of being dissolute, a hard drinker, and blunt and unrefined; it was remarked that in this latter characteristic he was more like a Spartan than an Athenian.
Who was Cimon the Silly?
Cimon was born into Athenian nobility in 510 BC. He was a member of the Philaidae clan, from the deme of Laciadae (Lakiadai). His grandfather was Cimon the Silly, who won three Olympic victories with his four-horse chariot and was assassinated by the sons of Peisistratus. His father was the celebrated Athenian general Miltiades ...
Why was Cimon prosecuted?
Trial for bribery. Despite these successes, Cimon was prosecuted by Pericles for allegedly accepting bribes from Alexander I of Macedon. During the trial, Cimon said: "Never have I been an Athenian envoy, to any rich kingdom. Instead, I was proud, attending to the Spartans, whose frugal culture I have always imitated.
Why was Cimon's father fined 50 talents?
While Cimon was a young man, his father was fined 50 talents after an accusation of treason by the Athenian state. As Miltiades could not afford to pay this amount, he was put in jail, where he died in 489 BC.
How long was Cimon ostracised?
This insulting rebuff caused the collapse of Cimon's popularity in Athens. As a result, he was ostracised from Athens for ten years beginning in 461 BC. The reformer Ephialtes then took the lead in running Athens and, with the support of Pericles, reduced the power of the Athenian Council of the Areopagus (filled with ex- archons and so a stronghold of oligarchy ).
Why did Cimon inherit his father's prison sentence?
Cimon inherited this debt and, according to Diodorus, some of his father's unserved prison sentence in order to obtain his body for burial. As the head of his household, he also had to look after his sister or half-sister Elpinice.
Where did Cimon live after the defeat of Thasos?
Thasos had revolted from the Delian League over a trade rivalry with the Thracian hinterland and, in particular, over the ownership of a gold mine. Athens under Cimon laid siege to Thasos after the Athenian fleet defeated the Thasos fleet. These actions earned him the enmity of Stesimbrotus of Thasos (a source used by Plutarch in his writings about this period in Greek history).
What was Cimon known for?
In addition to being known for building a very strong Athenian fleet, Cimon is remembered for negotiating the five-year peace treaty between Athens and Sparta in 451 BC. A big advocate for greater cooperation with Sparta, Cimon was well-positioned to broker the deal.
When did Cimon rise to prominence?
Cimon’s rise to prominence in Athenian society came after displaying himself vallantly at the Battle of Salamis against the Persians in 480 B.C.
What happened to Cimon after he was exiled?
After a disastrous showing in his bid to support Sparta, he was forced to go into exile from 461 BC to 451 BC. Cimon’s absence from Athens allowed the likes of Ephialtes and Pericles to assume leadership of Athens. The exile of Cimon also resulted in the dismantling of Cimon’s power base, including the Athenian Council of the Areopagus. Ephialtes and Pericles basically transferred power from the powerful elites and aristocrat friends of Cimon to the lower-class Athenians.
What island did Cimon control?
Cimon curtailed the spread of sea pirates that roamed the coasts of the island of Scyros.
How many sons did Cimon have?
Cimon married twice; first time was to a woman from Arcadia, the second time was to Isodice, a woman from the family of the Alcmaeonids. All in all, he had six sons.
Was Cimon an ally of Athens?
Unlike the likes of Pericles and Ephialtes, Cimon and many of his conservative aristocrat friends considered Sparta an ally of Athens.
Who was able to convince Athens to lend a helping hand to Sparta in 462 BC?
Going against Ephialtes and his allies, Cimon was able to convince Athens to lend a helping hand to Sparta in 462 BC. He was given command over 4,000 hoplites to quell revolts against Sparta. His military intervention was a fiasco as Sparta felt that Athens wanted to stab them in the back.
What was Cimon's role in the Persian invasion?
A massive Persian army gathered at the mouth of the River Eurymedon in Pamphylia (in modern-day Turkey), aiming to retake the Greek cities in Asia Minor and once more threaten mainland Greece. A bold, aggressive commander, Cimon decided to attack the Persians first. He launched a surprise assault on the Persian ships, destroying their entire fleet. Yet many Persian sailors that landed on the beach joined the Persian forces deployed there. Cimon ordered marines to attack them, inflicting a decisive defeat.
What was Cimon's role in the rise of Athens?
Cimon played a crucial role in the rise to power of Athens and he was one of the architects of the Athenian Empire. He was a great naval commander, driving the Persians out of the Eastern Mediterranean. His pro-Spartan policies made him unpopular in Athens and politically speaking, he was out-maneuvered by Pericles. Cimon wanted Athens to ally with Sparta. If he had succeeded, this would have prevented the cataclysmic Athenian defeat in the Second Peloponnesian War and possibly even the rise of the Kingdom of Macedon.
How did the fall of Cimon affect Athens?
The fall of Cimon transformed Athenian politics. Pericles and his allies were able to seize control of the government and they passed several democratic reforms. They also waged a war against the Spartans in the First Peloponnesian War. Cimon volunteered to fight as a common soldier and many of his followers died bravely in the battle against the Spartans. This convinced many in Athens to rescind his exile. Cimon worked tirelessly to reconcile the two most powerful Hellenic states. In 451, a peace treaty was signed by both sides and this ended the First Peloponnesian War. Cimon may have played a role in this, and indeed was given command of a large fleet at the end of the conflict. Later, Cimon laid siege to the city of Citium in Cyprus, during which he is believed to have died of a wound or illness.
What was Cimon's reaction to Sparta?
Like many conservative politicians in Athens, Cimon was sympathetic to Sparta. In 462 AD, Sparta was shaken by a rebellion. The helots, or state-owned slaves, had established a fortress on Mount Ithome. Sparta sought the assistance of Athens and her other Greek allies. Cimon called for the Athenians to intervene on behalf of Sparta. He was granted a force of 4,000 hoplites and they marched on Spartan territories. However, Cimon’s attack on the rebels was a failure. The Spartans became suspicious of the Athens and ordered them to return to Attica. This was a humiliation for Cimon and upon his return to his home city, he was ostracized and eventually exiled.
Who was Cimon's mother?
Cimon (510-451 BC) was the son of the great Athenian general Miltiades, who had defeated the Persians at Marathon. His mother was a Thracian princess. However, Miltiades fell into disgrace and died. Left the head of his household, Cimon found himself in debt and used his aristocratic connections to pay it off. He then launched a military and political career.
Did Cimon want to overextend his forces?
However, Cimon did not press home his advantage. Some believe that he did not want to overextend his forces. It is also likely that many members of the Delian League had become restive, and one the island of Thasos had even revolted. Cimon may have felt unable to conduct any more offensive operations against Xerxes. For two years, he laid siege on Thasos. There were reports that he was bribed by the Macedonian king not to attack his territories, even though many Greeks suspected that he had collaborated with the Persians and had encouraged the Thasians. Pericles and the populists brought corruption charges against Cimon. He was acquitted, but his reputation suffered greatly.
Who was Simon in the Bible?
Simon the Leper (Greek: Σίμων ὁ λεπρός, Símōn ho leprós) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:6–13) and Mark.
What happened to Simon the Sorcerer in the Bible?
Now gravely injured, he had some people carry him on a bed at night from Rome to Ariccia, and was brought from there to Terracina to a person named Castor, who on accusations of sorcery was banished from Rome. The Acts then continue to say that he died “while being sorely cut by two physicians”.
Who was Simon to Jesus?
Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: שמעון, Standard Hebrew Šimʿon, Tiberian Hebrew Šimʿôn; Greek: Σίμων Κυρηναῖος, Simōn Kyrēnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels.
What does Simon mean biblically?
Simon is a common name, from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן Šimʻôn, meaning “listen” or “hearing”. The Hebrew name is Hellenised as Symeon (Greek: Συμεών) in the Septuagint, and in the New Testament as both Symeon and, according to most authorities, Simon.
How common was the name Simon in Jesus time?
The names Simon (Greek Σίμων) and Simeon (Greek Συμεών) appear 71 times and 8 times in the New Testament, respectively. Simon (or its variant Simeon) was a very common given name in the historical period and region of Jesus, but surnames were still very rare.
Was Simon forgiven?
He contrasted her faith and care with Simon’s failure to show common decency, and accused him of being forgiven little and (in consequence) loving little (v. 47). The preceding sections of Luke’s gospel took place in Capernaum and in Nain, both in Galilee, suggesting Simon also lived in Galilee.
Overview
Cimon or Kimon (Greek: Κίμων; c. 510 – 450 BC) was an Athenian statesman and general in mid-5th century BC Greece. He was the son of Miltiades, the victor of the Battle of Marathon. Cimon played a key role in creating the powerful Athenian maritime empire following the failure of the Persian invasion of Greece by Xerxes I in 480–479 BC. Cimon became a celebrated military hero and was e…
Life
Cimon was born into Athenian nobility in 510 BC. He was a member of the Philaidae clan, from the deme of Laciadae (Lakiadai). His grandfather was Cimon Coalemos, who won three Olympic victories with his four-horse chariot and was assassinated by the sons of Peisistratus. His father was the celebrated Athenian general Miltiades and his mother was Hegesipyle, daughter of the Thracian king
Historical significance
During his period of considerable popularity and influence at Athens, Cimon's domestic policy was consistently antidemocratic, and this policy ultimately failed. His success and lasting influence came from his military accomplishments and his foreign policy, the latter being based on two principles: continued resistance to Persian aggression, and recognition that Athens should be the dominant sea power in Greece, and Sparta the dominant land power. The first principle helped t…
See also
• Amphictyonic League
• Long Walls
• Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (450 BC)
Notes
1. ^ DGRB&M (1867), p. 749.
2. ^ EB (1878).
3. ^ EB (1911), p. 368.
4. ^ DGRB&M (1867), p. 750.
5. ^ Plutarch, Lives. Life of Cimon.(University of Calgary/Wikisource)
Relevant literature
• Connor, Walter R. "Two notes on Cimon." In Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, vol. 98, pp. 67-75. Johns Hopkins University Press, American Philological Association, 1967.
• Vanotti, Gabriella. "Cimone, Lacedemonio e la madre nelle testimonianze di Plutarco e della sua fonte, Stesimbroto di Taso." Ancient Society (2015): 27-51.
External links
• Cimon of Athens, in About.com.
Facts About Cimon of Athens
Birth and Family Background
Early Political Career
Achievements of Cimon of Athens
Chief Military Officer of The Delian League
Forced Persian Forces Out of Greek Coastal Cities
Helped Broker A Five-Year Peace Deal Between Athens and Sparta
Other Military Victories and Achievements
- Cimon curtailed the spread of sea pirates that roamed the coasts of the island of Scyros.
- He put aside his differences with Periclesand led a Greek alliance fleet against Persian forces that were trying to quell a rebellion in Cyprus.
- In the time that he served as the principal commander of the Delian League, he fought alongside Aristides to push Spartan army out of Byzantium.
- Cimon curtailed the spread of sea pirates that roamed the coasts of the island of Scyros.
- He put aside his differences with Periclesand led a Greek alliance fleet against Persian forces that were trying to quell a rebellion in Cyprus.
- In the time that he served as the principal commander of the Delian League, he fought alongside Aristides to push Spartan army out of Byzantium.
- He forced Persian general Boges and his army out of Eion on the Struma River.
Cimon’S Pro-Sparta Policy
Cimon’S Exile