United States Secretary of State
The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America, and as head of the United States Department of State, is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government's equivalent of a Minister for Foreig…
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Nov 14, 2004 · Introduction. Condoleezza Rice was nominated for Secretary of State by George W. Bush on November 14, 2004, and assumed office on January 26, 2005. She served for four years, leaving the position on January 20, 2009. She was the first African-American woman to serve as Secretary of State. Condoleezza Rice, 66th Secretary of State.
Why did Rice refuse to testify before the 9/11 Commission?
In March 2004, Rice declined to testify before the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission ). The White House claimed executive privilege under constitutional separation of powers and cited past tradition. Under pressure, Bush agreed to allow her to testify so long as it did not create a precedent of presidential staff being required to appear before United States Congress when so requested. In April 2007, Rice rejected, on grounds of executive privilege, a House subpoena regarding the prewar claim that Iraq sought yellowcake uranium from Niger.
What was Rice's role in the nuclear war?
In 2005, Rice assumed office as Secretary of State. Rice played an important role in trying to stop the nuclear threat from North Korea and Iran.
How did Rice's ratings decrease?
Rice's ratings decreased following a heated battle for her confirmation as Secretary of State and following Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. Rice's rise within the George W. Bush administration initially drew a largely positive response from many in the black community. In a 2002 survey, then National Security Advisor Rice was viewed favorably by 41% of black respondents, but another 40% did not know Rice well enough to rate her and her profile remained comparatively obscure. As her role increased, some black commentators began to express doubts concerning Rice's stances and statements on various issues. In 2005, The Washington Post columnist Eugene Robinson asked, "How did [Rice] come to a worldview so radically different from that of most black Americans?"
Where did Rice go to college?
Rice later pursued an academic fellowship at Stanford University, where she later served as provost from 1993 to 1999. On December 17, 2000, she joined the Bush administration as President George W. Bush 's National Security Advisor. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Secretary of State.
Who was the first African American woman to serve as a national security advisor?
Rice served as the 66th United States Secretary of State from 2005 to 2009 and as the 20th United States National Security Advisor from 2001 to 2005. A member of the Republican Party, Rice was the first female African-American secretary of state and the first woman to serve as National Security Advisor.
Is Condoleeza Rice a centrist?
Condoleeza Rice is often described as a centrist or moderate Republican. On The Issues, a non-partisan organization which rates candidates based on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist. She takes both liberal and conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun rights, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports building oil pipelines such as the Keystone XL pipeline.
What was North Korea's nuclear program?
North Korea signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1985, but in 2002 revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the 1994 agreement. The 1994 agreement between the United States and North Korea included North Korea agreeing to freeze and eventually dismantle its graphite moderated nuclear reactors, in exchange for international aid which would help them to build two new light-water nuclear reactors. In 2003, North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Rice played a key role in the idea of " six-party talks " that brought China, Japan, Russia, and South Korea into discussion with North Korea and the United States. During these discussions, Rice gave strong talks to urge North Korea to dismantle their nuclear power program. In 2005, North Korea agreed to give up its entire nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees and economic benefits to ensure its survival. Despite the agreement in 2005, in 2006, North Korea test fired long range missiles. The UN Security Council demanded North Korea suspend the program. In 2007, Rice was involved in another nuclear agreement with North Korea ( Pyongyang ). Rice, other negotiators for the United States and four other nations (six-party talks) reached a deal with North Korea. In this deal North Korea agreed to close its main nuclear reactor in exchange for $400 million in fuel and aid.
What did Condoleezza Rice dream of?
Condoleezza Rice. As a child Condoleezza Rice dreamed of becoming a concert pianist. Her love for international music translated into a successful career in international diplomacy. Throughout her career, Rice became the first African American woman to hold several positions, including Secretary of State.
What did Rice do at Stanford?
Throughout her time teaching, Rice actively pursued a career in politics.
Who was the first African American woman to become the state secretary?
As Bush was poised to win the second term, which Rice vocally supported and also campaigned for while being the National Security Advisor, she was nominated to the post of Secretary of State. She became the first African American woman to become the state secretary.
Who was the first female provost of Stanford University?
In 1980s, Rice was an expert on Soviet Union and worked with the then National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft. She was a member of the United States National Security Council. Post her stint at the National Security Council, she was appointed as the Provost at Stanford University. She was the first female provost and also the youngest in the history of Stanford University.
When did Rice leave the White House?
But Rice tired of the toll the White House job took on her personal life, and she resigned in 1991. She went back to teaching at Stanford, and in 1993 became the university's first-ever female provost, which essentially made her second-in-command at the school.
Who was the first female president to be named as a national security adviser?
Condoleezza Rice became one of the most influential women in the world of global politics when President George W. Bush (1946–) named her as his national security adviser in December of 2000. Her role became extremely important after the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York City and the Pentagon in Washington.
Where does Rice live?
Rice lives in a luxury apartment complex in Washington known as Watergate. Her mother died in 1985, and her father died the same month that Bush named her to the national security adviser post. She attends church regularly, and is known to be close to the President and his wife, Laura (1946–). At the Maryland presidential retreat known as Camp David, she has been known to watch hours of televised sports with President Bush. Both are dedicated football fans, and Rice has also been known to spend an entire day on her own watching college and pro football games.
Who is the most influential woman in the world?
U.S. national security adviser Condoleezza Rice has sometimes been described as the most influential woman in global politics. A university professor and expert on Russian history, Rice is known for her cool, calm manner. When Bush appointed her to the job in 2000, some wondered if she was qualified for it.
Who was the first female secretary of state?
In the 1990s Korbel's daughter, Madeleine Albright (1937–), became the first female U.S. Secretary of State. Rice began taking Russian-language and history courses, and became fascinated by Cold War politics.
Who is Condoleezza Rice?
Full Article. Condoleezza Rice, (born November 14, 1954, Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.), American educator and politician, who served as national security adviser (2001–05) and secretary of state (2005–09) to U.S. Pres. George W. Bush. At age 15 Rice entered the University of Denver. Although she had earlier considered a career as a concert pianist, ...
When did Rice return to Stanford?
In 1991 Rice returned to Stanford and in 1993 began a six-year tenure as provost, during which time she balanced the university’s budget and revamped the curriculum for undergraduates. Britannica Explores. 100 Women Trailblazers.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
How much is Condoleezza Rice worth?
Condoleezza Rice’s net worth is accumulated through her professional career as a politician and diplomat. Her net worth is believed to be $8 million. She went on to become a professor at Stanford University after finishing her studies.
Is Condoleezza Rice a Republican?
He was also a Republican Party supporter. Her mother, on the other hand, was a breast cancer survivor. Condoleezza was reared by her parents, John and Clara Rice, and her sister, Theresa Rice Love. Condoleezza holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Denver’s Josef Korbel School of International Studies.
Overview
Condoleezza Rice is an American diplomat and political scientist who is the current director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 66th United States secretary of state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 20th United States national security advisorfrom 2001 to 2005. Rice was the first female African-American secretary of st…
Early life
Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a high school science, music, and oratory teacher, and John Wesley Rice, Jr., a high school guidance counselor, Presbyterian minister, and dean of students at Stillman College, a historically black college in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music-related term con dolcezza, which in Italian means, "with sweetness". Rice has roots in the American South going back to the pre …
Academic career
Rice was hired by Stanford University as an assistant professor of political science (1981–1987). She was promoted to associate professor in 1987, a post she held until 1993. She was a specialist on the Soviet Union and gave lectures on the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford joint program led by UC Berkeley professor George W. Breslauer in the mid-1980s.
Role in nuclear strategy
In 1986, Rice was appointed special assistant to the director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to work on nuclear strategic planning as part of a Council on Foreign Relations fellowship. In 2005, Rice assumed office as Secretary of State. Rice played an important role in trying to stop the nuclear threat from North Korea and Iran.
North Korea signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treatyin 1985, but in 2002 revealed they were …
Private sector
Rice headed Chevron's committee on public policy until she resigned on January 15, 2001, to become National Security Advisor to President George W. Bush. Chevron honored Rice by naming an oil tanker Condoleezza Rice after her, but controversy led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.
She also served on the board of directors for the Carnegie Corporation, the Charles Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Corporation, Hewlett Packard, the Rand Corporation, the Transamerica C…
Early political career
In 1986, while an international affairs fellow of the Council on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to the director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
From 1989 through March 1991 (the period of the fall of Berlin Wall and the final days of the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. W. Bush's administration as director, and then senior director, of Soviet and East European affairs in the National Security Council, and a special assist…
National Security Advisor (2001–2005)
On December 16, 2000, Rice was named as National Security Advisor, upon which she stepped down from her position at Stanford. She was the first woman to occupy the post. Rice earned the nickname of "Warrior Princess", reflecting strong nerve and delicate manners.
On January 18, 2003, The Washington Postreported that Rice was involved in c…
Secretary of State (2005–2009)
On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Rice to be Secretary of State. On January 26, 2005, the Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 85–13. The negative votes, the most cast against any nomination for Secretary of State since 1825, came from Senators who, according to Senator Barbara Boxer, wanted "to hold Dr. Rice and the Bush administration accountable for their fail…
Aspired to Become A Musician.
Expert on The Soviet Union.
- In 1980s, Rice was an expert on Soviet Union and worked with the then National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft. She was a member of the United States National Security Council. Post her stint at the National Security Council, she was appointed as the Provost at Stanford University. She was the first female provost and also the youngest in the hist...
Served Under George Bush.
- When George Bush was running for presidency, she helped him with foreign policy while taking a leave of absence from Stanford. She eventually became the National Security Advisor in 2000. She was the first woman African American to hold that post. She helped Bush develop the admission policies at universities depending on racial preferences.
Became The National Security Advisor.
- As Bush was poised to win the second term, which Rice vocally supported and also campaigned for while being the National Security Advisor, she was nominated to the post of Secretary of State. She became the first African American woman to become the state secretary.
One of The Most Vocal Secretaries of State Ever.
- She was a supporter of democratic reforms and propagated transformational diplomacy. She supported the policies of President Bush of establishing democratic governments in the Middle East. She had firm stands against poverty, to strengthen security and to have democratic principles integrated into the societies that reeled under dictatorship. The policies of the Bush er…
Traveled to More Than 83 countries.
- This is aa record for anyone to have held that post till then. After her term in office, she resumed her academic career. She returned to Stanford as a professor of political science. She is a Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Policy at the Hoover Institution.