Eugenie Clark (May 4, 1922 – February 25, 2015), popularly known as The Shark Lady, was an American ichthyologist known for both her research on shark behavior and her study of fish in the order Tetraodontiformes. Clark was a pioneer in the field of scuba diving for research purposes.
What did Eugenie Clark study?
Eugenie Clark. Eugenie Clark (May 4, 1922 – February 25, 2015), popularly known as The Shark Lady, was an American ichthyologist known for both her research on shark behavior and her study of fish in the order Tetraodontiformes.
What did Eugenie Clark discover about fish?
Eugenie Clark. Clark made numerous studies of the fish in the order Tetraodontiformes (Plectognathi), which includes triggerfish, pufferfish, and filefish. She discovered that the Red Sea Moses sole ( Pardachirus marmoratus ), a type of flatfish, secretes a substance that is repulsive to sharks (1972).
What did Mary Clark discover about sharks?
Clark discovered several fish species, among them Trichonotus nikii, a Red Sea sand diver named after her son Nikolas, and the Red Sea Moses sole ( Pardachirus marmoratus ), which produces a natural shark repellent. Her passion, however, was studying sharks and dispelling myths and fears about them through education.
What did Harriet Clark discover while diving?
While diving, Clark studied animal behavior and visited places very few people had explored, such as the Red Sea. There she discovered several fish species, including one that releases a natural shark repellant when threatened.
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What sharks did Eugenie Clark discover?
The new species was formally named Squalus clarkae, or Genie's Dogfish, in honor of famed U.S. marine biologist Eugenie Clark, whose pioneering work in marine conservation has inspired numerous scientists, including those involved in the new study published in Zootaxa.
What is Eugenie Clark known for?
Dr. Eugenie Clark — nicknamed "The Shark Lady" — was a world authority on sharks and fish who built Mote Marine Laboratory in 1955. The Lab, then called the Cape Haze Marine Laboratory, was created and supported by the Vanderbilt family as a place to study the oceans and share that information with the world.
When did Eugenie Clark discover?
In 1995 her team discovered that whale sharks give birth to live young. Clark also made numerous studies of the colonial garden eels of the Red Sea and of other fish species.
What nickname was given to Eugenie Clark?
Clark is most well-known for her work with sharks, as evidenced by her popular nickname, “Shark Lady.” Clark became the first scientist to train sharks to press targets, challenging the age-old stereotype that sharks lack intelligence.
Who was the first person to discover a shark?
Eugenie ClarkChildrenHera, Aya, Themistokles, and NikolasScientific careerFieldsIchthyologyInstitutionsMote Marine Laboratory University of Maryland, College Park7 more rows
Who named sharks?
According to Jones, the very first mention of the word shark in association with the animal for which we use the name today was in a 1668 work by John Wilkes.
Who is the most famous ichthyologist?
Generally considered one of the most influential ichthyologists, David Starr Jordan wrote 650 articles and books on the subject and served as president of Indiana University and Stanford University.
When were sharks first discovered by humans?
The first representation of a shark-human encounter was discovered drawn on a vase dated from 725 BC.
What is a shark scientist called?
Shark Biologists face the elements of nature and the sea, expertly wield electronic sonar equipment, and rule over their lab and research facility. As a Shark Biologist, you know everything about sharks-what they eat, how they mate, and how fast they grow.
Did Eugenie Clark ever get bitten by a shark?
Despite many close calls, Clark was never bitten by a shark--at least not by a living one.
How many husbands did Eugenie Clark have?
A year later she collected 300 species of fish from the Red Sea, three of them new to science. Dr. Clark was married five times.
Is a marine biologist?
Marine biologists study biological oceanography and the associated fields of chemical, physical, and geological oceanography to understand marine organisms.
Who is the most famous ichthyologist?
Generally considered one of the most influential ichthyologists, David Starr Jordan wrote 650 articles and books on the subject and served as president of Indiana University and Stanford University.
Who studies ichthyology?
ichthyologistAn ichthyologist is a marine biologist who studies various species of fish classified as bony, cartilaginous, or jawless. Their work includes the study of fish history, behavior, reproductive habits, environment, and growth patterns.
How many husbands did Eugenie Clark have?
A year later she collected 300 species of fish from the Red Sea, three of them new to science. Dr. Clark was married five times.
Where did Eugenie Clark go to school?
New York UniversityWilliam Cullen Bryant Hig...Hunter CollegeEugenie Clark/Education
What did Clark discover?
Clark discovered several fish species, among them Trichonotus nikii, a Red Sea sand diver named after her son Nikolas, and the Red Sea Moses sole ( Pardachirus marmoratus ), which produces a natural shark repellent. Her passion, however, was studying sharks and dispelling myths and fears about them through education.
When did Eugenie Clark die?
Eugenie Clark made her last dive in June 2014. She died on February 25, 2015, at the age of 92. She leaves a legacy that will inform her fellow scientists and ocean lovers for generations to come. On March 16, 2015, the U.S. Congress posthumously honored and recognized Dr. Clark for her efforts to understand and preserve the ocean realm.
Who was the pioneer in shark science?
Few women, let alone those of Japanese American descent, were working in the male-dominated field of marine biology shortly after World War II. Dr. Eugenie Clark changed all that. A scientific pioneer who greatly contributed to people’s knowledge of sharks and other fish, Clark worked to improve sharks’ reputation in the public eye.
Where was Eugenie Clark born?
Eugenie Clark was born to Charles Clark and Yumico Motomi in New York City on May 4, 1922. Clark received a Bachelor of Arts in Zoology from Hunter College in 1942. She went on to earn a Master of Arts in 1946 and a Doctorate of Zoology in 1950 both from New York University.
What did Clark do to help sharks?
Clark was a supporter of dispelling assumptions about shark’s behavior and intelligence in an attempt to prevent killing and promote preservation of marine environments. Clark discovered the Moses Sole secretes a natural shark repellent containing pardaxin which has launched research aimed at preventing harmful shark and human interactions. Clark’s study of “sleeping sharks” during a study in Mexico proved some sharks do not have to be moving to breathe. Clark also trained sharks in a pool to press a target for a reward of food.
What was Genie Clark's dogfish named after?
Genie’s dogfish, also known as Squalus clarkae, along with several other species of fish have been named in honor of Eugenie Clark. Fact Check: We love accuracy.
What book did Ann McGovern write?
She received the Gold Medal of the international Society of Woman Geographers and was the topic of Ann McGovern’s book The Shark Lady. Clark authored Lady with a Spear and The Lady and the Sharks, she co-authored Desert Beneath the Sea and published more than 175 scientific articles.
