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Why is Eva Perón a hero?
Despite criticism against her (some justified, some not), Evita is credited with many wonderful accomplishments. She was instrumental in passing a law that gave women the right to vote in Argentina in 1947. In 1948, she established the Maria Eva Duarte de Perón Foundation, which served poor children and elderly people.
What are three important events of Eva Perón?
May 7, 1919. María Eva Ibarguren. ... Apr 15, 1925. Eva's father dies. ... Apr 16, 1929. Eva starts acting. ... Apr 16, 1935. Eva Peron first lady of Arhentina. ... Apr 16, 1943. Eva speaking for women rights. ... Jan 22, 1944. Eva Peron becomes a actor. ... Apr 15, 1945. Evas acting career. ... Apr 16, 1945. Juan Peron and Eva Peron.More items...
Did Eva Perón help the poor?
Eva Perón (May 7, 1919–July 26, 1952) was the wife of Argentine President Juan Perón and the First Lady of Argentina. Fondly known as Evita, she played a major role in her husband's administration. She is widely remembered for her efforts to help the poor and for her role in helping women win the right to vote.
What did Eva Perón do for women's rights?
She also ran the Ministries of Labor and Health, founded and ran the charitable Eva Perón Foundation, championed women's suffrage in Argentina, and founded and ran the nation's first large-scale female political party, the Female Peronist Party.
Why did Evita have a lobotomy?
Although the procedure was said to have been performed to relieve the pain of metastatic cancer, the author carried out a search for evidence that suggests that the procedure was prescribed to decrease violence and to modify Evita's behavior and personality, and not just for pain control.
Why is it called Evita?
It was during this phase of her life that she first encouraged the Argentine population to refer to her not as "Eva Perón" but simply as "Evita", which is a Spanish diminutive or nickname roughly equivalent to "Little Eva".
Who was the First Lady of Argentina named spiritual head of the Nation?
Eva Perón (1919–1952), First Lady from 1946 until her death, was the most important and influential First Lady, known for her work in many charitable and feminist causes. Before her death, the Argentine Congress named her the "Spiritual Leader of the Nation".
How is Eva Perón remembered?
As the second wife of Argentine Pres. Juan Perón, Eva became a powerful, though unofficial, political leader. She was revered by the lower economic classes and helped enact a number of reforms and policies to their benefit. She also helped bring about the passage of Argentina's women's suffrage law.
What color is the government house in Buenos Aires?
The emblematic pink governmental palace. Dominating the Plaza de Mayo, the Casa Rosada - or pink house - is the seat of the Argentine national government and houses the president's office.
How old was Eva Perón when she died?
33 years (1919–1952)Eva Perón / Age at death
What region does Argentina belong to?
South AmericaArgentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west.
How old was Eva Perón when she died?
33 years (1919–1952)Eva Perón / Age at death
How old was Evita when she became first lady?
27There, she met rising politician Juan Domingo Peron at a function to raise money for earthquake victims. They married in 1945, one year before he became president of Argentina. At the age of 27, Evita became the first lady, and a glamour icon both revered and despised.
What is the meaning of Evita?
Hebrew. Latin form of Eve, which is from the Hebrew Hayya, meaning "life" or "breathe". The name of the first woman in the Bible. Eva "Evita" Peron was first lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952.
What happened to Peron after Eva died?
In 1973, Juan Peron and Isabel returned to Argentina. Juan Peron was elected president with his wife as vice-president. When he died suddenly the following year, Isabel took over as president and she oversaw the repatriation of Evita's body from Madrid to Argentina.
How old was Eva Perón when she died?
Eva Perón was 33 years old when she died of cancer.
Where was Eva Perón born and raised?
Eva Perón was born in the small town of Los Toldos, on the Argentine Pampas. She moved to Junín, Argentina, following her father’s death and travel...
Why is Eva Perón famous?
As the second wife of Argentine Pres. Juan Perón, Eva became a powerful, though unofficial, political leader. She was revered by the lower economic...
Why did Eva move to Junin?
Juana moved her family to a larger town, Junin, in 1930, to seek more opportunities for her children. The older siblings found jobs and Eva and her sister enrolled in school. As a teenager, young Eva became fascinated with the world of movies; in particular, she loved American movie stars. Eva made it her mission to one day leave her small town and life of poverty and move to Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, to become a famous actress.
Why were Eva and Juana ostracized?
Eva and her siblings had few friends; they were ostracized because their illegitimacy was considered scandalous.
Why did Eva Duarte walk the streets?
Actors, singers, and others (including Eva Duarte) walked the streets of Buenos Aires to collect money for earthquake victims. The fundraising effort culminated in a benefit held at a local stadium. There, on January 22, 1944, Eva met Colonel Juan Perón.
How did Eva's father die?
In 1926, when Eva was 6 years old, her father was killed in a car accident. Juana and the children traveled to Chivilcoy for his funeral and were treated as outcasts by Juan's "first family.".
What was Eva's political party?
Eva arrived in Buenos Aires at a time of great political change. The Radical Party had fallen out of power by 1935, replaced by a coalition of conservatives and wealthy landowners known as the Concordancia .
How long did Eva go to Spain?
Upon her arrival in Madrid, Eva was welcomed by more than three million people. After 15 days in Spain, Eva went on to tour Italy, Portugal, France, and Switzerland. After becoming well-known in Europe, Eva was also featured on the cover of Time magazine in July 1947.
What is Eva known for?
Known For: As the First Lady of Argentina, Eva became a hero of women and the working class.
How many times did Eva take medication?
She was only standing by holding on to a wire frame that was hidden under her fur coat. Poor Eva had to take five times her normal dose of medication pre and post-parade, just to get through the ceremony.
Why did Eva dye her hair black?
One thing Eva had going in her favor was that she was a bit of a knockout. She dyed her naturally black locks blonde to keep up with Hollywood trends, and while her looks and figure were enough to attract anyone who met her, she had a personality to match. She was witty and vivacious and could make any man feel like he was the most important person in the room.
Why did Eva never forget her funeral?
Eva never forgot that funeral for a heartbreaking reason. Not because she’d lost her dad; I mean, she hardly knew the man. The funeral was where she learned how it felt to have people look down at her and her family because they were poor. The feeling stayed with her forever and later inspired some of her most impassioned speeches against the well-heeled.
How long did Eva spend with the poor?
The woman would work 22-hour days , spending time with the poor, giving medicines to the needy, and kissing and touching the sick. It was unheard of for a President’s wife to do so much.
What was Eva's role in Argentina?
Not only was Eva a friend of the poor and needy, she was also a full-on champion of women’s rights. She made fiery, impassioned speeches about granting women the right to vote in Argentina. She wrote articles championing the cause and vociferated about it on the radio. And guess what? By 1947, she got her way. Women received the right to vote.
How many members did the suffragist party have in 1952?
By the time of the 1952 Presidential Elections, the party had 500,000 members and over 3,000 offices across Argentina. While detractors argue that it’s an exaggeration to call Eva a suffragist, no one can deny her contribution in mobilizing Argentinian women and bringing them in politics. Wikimedia Commons. 39.
What did Eva's dad leave his mistress?
All Eva’s dad left his mistress was a document confirm ing that the kids were his (so they could use his surname) and a one-room rental apartment in Junin. However, the “gift” didn’t help very much. Eva and her siblings had to pitch in to cover the rent and her life continued to be one big struggle.
What was Eva Peron's cage made of?
A few weeks before she died, Eva Peron rode next to her husband for his second inauguration as President of Argentina. Her cervical cancer, it is said, had rendered her so weak, that she was standing inside a kind of cage made of plaster and wire to support her frail limbs.
What is lobotomy in a skull?
A lobotomy involves drilling through the skull and using needles to damage the frontal lobes (dark regions) (Credit: SPL)
What is the purpose of the numbing procedure?
The procedure is meant to numb emotional responses to events. The operation involves cutting the neural connections between the prefrontal lobes and the rest of the brain – a procedure that is meant to numb emotional responses.
What was Evita's role in the 1950s?
Evita had been behaving increasingly rashly in the year before her death. As the First Lady, she was in charge of many of the country’s social policies, but by the early 1950s fractures were appearing in the government.
How many guns did Evita have?
These weren’t just hollow threats. From her sick bed – and without her husband’s knowledge – she allegedly ordered 5,000 automatic pistols and 1,500 machine guns, with the aim of arming workers of the trade unions to form workers’ militias. The news would have been enough to tear apart the factions in Juan Peron’s allies, who already objected to Evita’s power and popularity. The country could have soon descended into civil war.
When did Peron address women?
Peron addresses a crowd of women in 1951 (Credit: Getty Images)
Did Poppen practice lobotomy?
Perhaps the most disturbing detail of her account is fact that Poppen had first practiced the lobotomy on prisoners from Buenos Aires, at Juan Peron’s request. Clearly, he wanted his wife to survive the operation.
What is the shape of Evita City?
An aerial view of the city reveals that Evita City was built in the shape of her profile, with her head facing right and her hair tied in her signature chignon. After military coups in 1955 and 1976 overthrew Juan Perón and pro-Perón leaders, Evita City was renamed twice.
Where is the city of Evita?
EVITA CITY WAS DESIGNED IN THE SHAPE OF HER PROFILE. Located in the greater Buenos Aires area , Ciudad Evita (Evita City) was named by the Eva Perón Foundation, which funded the suburb for working class Argentinians to live in. But it’s not just named after Perón—it also resembles her.
How old was Eva when her father died?
Eva was 6 years old when her father died in 1926, and though her family was allowed to quickly pay their respects, they were not allowed to attend his funeral. 2. AS A YOUNG TEENAGER, SHE MOVED TO BUENOS AIRES TO BE AN ACTRESS. Keystone/Getty Images.
How many people died in the San Juan earthquake?
In January 1944, an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina killed an estimated 10,000 people. The military colonel Juan Perón, who headed Argentina’s Ministry of Labor, organized a fundraiser to help the victims of the earthquake.
Who was the first lady of Argentina?
From 1946 to 1952, Eva Perón (full name: María Eva Duarte de Perón—though she was born Eva María Ibarguren) was Argentina’s First Lady. Nicknamed Evita, she became a massively popular celebrity and icon to Argentinians, as well as a source of great controversy. Her life inspired the Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber Broadway musical Evita ...
How did Evita Peron die?
Evita Peron died of cancer in 1953, touching off despair among her followers. The fearful military buried her secretly in an unannounced location to prevent her grave from becoming a national shrine.
Why did Juan Peron access Evita's Swiss accounts?
Peron apparently accessed some of Evita’s secret Swiss accounts because he sustained a luxurious lifestyle.
What was the first combat jet in South America?
The first combat jet introduced into South America — the “Pulque” — was built in Argentina by the German aircraft designer Kurt Tank of the firm, Focke-Wulf.
Why did Eva Peron go to Europe?
Eva Peron, known as “Evita” by her adoring followers, was superficially on a trip to strengthen diplomatic, business and cultural ties between Argentina and important leaders of Europe.
Why did the British government balk at Peron's wife?
After her Roman holiday, Evita hoped to meet Great Britain’s Queen Elizabeth. But the British government balked out of fear that the presence of Peron’s wife might provoke an embarrassing debate over Argentina’s pro-Nazi leanings and the royal family’s own pre-war cuddling up to Hitler.
Where did Peron live in 1947?
In 1947, Peron was living in Argentina’s presidential palace and was hearing pleas from thousands of other Nazis desperate to flee Europe. The stage was set for one of the most troubling boatlifts in human history.
How did the Swiss government make a profit?
Army major in 1948, the Swiss government made a hefty profit by providing Germans with the phony documents needed to flee to Argentina.
What was Eva Peron's most successful venture?
One of Eva's most successful ventures that won her even more recognition was the creation of the Eva Peron Foundation.
What happened to Eva Peron?
At that minute, on July 26, 1952, Eva Peron died of cancer at the age of 33. Immediately, news of her death began to broadcast throughout the country, and hundreds of thousands of people in the capital city, Buenos Aires, ...
What did Eva Peron call the crowds?
Standing on the balcony of the presidential residence, Casa Rosada, Eva Peron would address the crowds below as los descamisados, or "the shirtless ones." That slang term for the working class used to be an insult wielded by opposition political parties, but the die-hard Peronists reclaimed it as a symbol of labor pride [source: Fraser and Navarro ]. Those swooning supporters began referring to her affectionately as "Evita."
How did Ara mummify Eva Peron?
Afterward, a military convoy transported the body to a guarded room at the headquarters of the National Confederation of Labor. There, Ara commenced to mummify Eva Peron's body, pumping it full of alcohol, glycerin and preservative chemicals and sealing the skin with a plasticlike film. Accounts of people who later saw and touched Eva's embalmed corpse marveled at its softness and its petite size, which likely resulted from the drastic weight loss caused by the cancer. Testifying to Ara's meticulous handling of the corpse, it took a year to embalm it completely, costing the government a reported $100,000 [source: Quigley].
How long was Eva Peron buried?
Yet, she wouldn't be permanently buried for more than 24 years. In popular culture, Eva Peron's name evokes scenes of Madonna bellowing "Don't Cry for Me, Argentina" from the musical biopic "Evita.". In reality, Eva Duarte Peron was an incredibly effective politician who climbed her way from impoverished child of the Argentine pampas, or plains, ...
How deep is Eva Peron's coffin?
As an extra precaution, Eva's sister was given the only key. Sealed 20 feet (6 meters) underground, Eva Peron was finally laid to rest in a glass-covered coffin. If Dr. Ara is correct, her body remains perfectly preserved, even able to withstand fire and bombing [source: Quigley ].
When did Peron return to power?
The institution of free elections brought Peron back into power in 1974, but Evita stayed in Spain. Peron's rule was short, though, since he died the same year, and his wife Isabella assumed the presidency. In order to quell the public's anxieties about the unstable political situation, Isabella brought Evita back to Argentina for the final time. There, the well-traveled casket lay next to Juan Peron's in the presidential palace -- but only for a short while. The presence of Eva's body couldn't prevent yet another military coup in 1976.
How long did Eva Peron's body last?
The 20-year odyssey of Eva Peron's body. Three years after Eva Peron's death 60 years ago, her embalmed corpse disappeared, removed by the Argentinian military in the wake of a coup that deposed her husband, President Juan Peron. It then went on a global odyssey for nearly two decades.
What was Isabel Peron's plan for the Altar of the Fatherland?
While he worked on the restoration of Evita's remains, the government of Isabel Peron began to plan the building of a national monument - an Altar of the Fatherland - that would contain both her and the closed coffin of Juan Peron. It was never to be. image caption. Millions attended Eva Peron's funeral.
How many hours a day does Domingo Tellechea work?
Like so many other Argentines, Domingo Tellechea went into exile. He has built a hugely successful international career in art restoration, and still works 10 hours a day.
Where was Eva Peron's corpse restored?
Domingo Tellechea began the restoration of Eva Peron's corpse in a crypt in the presidential residence of Los Olivos on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. The closed coffin of Juan Peron lay close by. He remembers this was a complicated job.
What did Domingo think of the remains?
Domingo thought the remains might have been squeezed into a coffin that was not big enough.
Why was the end of Evita's finger removed?
It is believed this was removed after the coup of 1955 because the military wanted to verify these were actually the remains of Eva Peron. Carlos Spadone also thought the body had been repeatedly hit.
Where is Eva Peron buried?
In 1957, with the covert assistance of the Vatican, the remains of Eva Peron were taken to Italy and buried in a Milan cemetery under a false name. Evita was far from Argentina, but she was not forgotten.
Overview
Death and aftermath
On 9 January 1950, Evita fainted in public and underwent surgery three days later. Although it was reported that she had undergone an appendectomy, she was, in fact, diagnosed with advanced cervical cancer. Fainting episodes continued through 1951 (including the evening after "Cabildo abierto"), with extreme weakness and severe vaginal bleeding. By 1951, it had become evide…
Early life
Eva's biography, La Razón de mi Vida, contains no dates or references to childhood occurrences, and does not list the location of her birth or her name at birth. According to Junín's civil registry, a birth certificate shows that one María Eva Duarte was born on 7 May 1919. Her baptismal certificate lists the date of birth as 7 May 1919 under the name Eva María Ibarguren. It is thought that in 1945 the adult Eva Perón created a forgery of her birth certificate for her marriage.
Early relationship with Juan Perón
On 15 January 1944, an earthquake occurred in the town of San Juan, Argentina, killing ten thousand people. In response, Perón, who was then the Secretary of Labour, established a fund to raise money to aid the victims. He devised a plan to have an "artistic festival" as a fundraiser, and invited radio and film actors to participate. After a week of fundraising, all participants met at a gala held at Lun…
Rise to power
By early 1945, a group of Army officers called the GOU for "Grupo de Oficiales Unidos" (United Officers' Group), nicknamed "The Colonels", had gained considerable influence within the Argentine government. President Pedro Pablo Ramírez became wary of Juan Perón's growing power within the government and was unable to curb that power. On 24 February 1944, Ramírez signed his …
European tour
In 1947, Eva embarked on a much-publicized "Rainbow Tour" of Europe, meeting with numerous dignitaries and heads of state, such as Francisco Franco and Pope Pius XII. The tour had its genesis in an invitation that the Spanish leader had extended to Juan Perón; Eva decided that if Juan Perón would not accept Franco's invitation for a state visit to Spain, then she would. Argentina …
Charitable and feminist activities
The Sociedad de Beneficencia (Society of Beneficence), a charity group made up of 87 society ladies, was responsible for most works of charity in Buenos Aires prior to the election of Juan Perón. At one point the Sociedad had been an enlightened institution, caring for orphans and homeless women, but those days had long since passed by the time of the first term of Juan Perón. In the 1800s…
1952 presidential election
In 1951, Duarte was chosen by her husband as a candidate for vice-president. This move was not welcomed by some of Perón's more conservative allies to whom the possibility of Eva becoming president in the event of Juan Perón's death was not acceptable.
Eva was immensely popular particularly among working-class women. The int…
Early Life
Dreams of Being A Star
- Juana moved her family to a larger town, Junin, in 1930, to seek more opportunities for her children. The older siblings found jobs and Eva and her sister enrolled in school. As a teenager, young Eva became fascinated with the world of movies; in particular, she loved American movie stars. Eva made it her mission to one day leave her small town and life of poverty and move to B…
Life in Buenos Aires
- Eva arrived in Buenos Aires at a time of great political change. The Radical Party had fallen out of power by 1935, replaced by a coalition of conservatives and wealthy landowners known as the Concordancia. This group removed reformists from government positions and gave jobs to their own friends and followers. Those who resisted or complained were often sent to prison. Poor pe…
Meeting Juan Perón
- On January 15, 1944, a massive earthquake struck western Argentina, killing 6,000 people. Argentines across the country wanted to help their fellow countrymen. In Buenos Aires, the effort was led by 48-year-old Army Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, the head of the nation's labor department. Perón asked Argentina's performers to use their fame to promote his cause. Actors…
The Arrest of Juan Perón
- Perón enjoyed the support of many of the poor and those living in rural areas. Wealthy landowners, however, did not trust him and feared he wielded too much power. By 1945, Perón had achieved the lofty positions of minister of war and vice president and was, in fact, more powerful than President Edelmiro Farrell. Several groups—including the Radical Party, the Com…
President and First Lady
- Encouraged by the strong show of support, Perón announced that he would run for president in the 1946 election. As the wife of a presidential candidate, Eva came under close scrutiny. Ashamed of her illegitimacy and childhood poverty, Eva was not always forthcoming with her answers when questioned by the press. Her secrecy contributed to her legacy: the "white myth" …
'Evita'
- Perón inherited a country with a strong economy. Following World War II, many European nations, in dire financial circumstances, borrowed money from Argentina and some were forced to import wheat and beef from Argentina as well. Perón's government profited from the arrangement, charging interest on the loans and fees on the exports from ranchers and farmers. Eva, who pref…
European Tour
- Despite her good deeds, Eva Perón had many critics. They accused her of overstepping boundaries and interfering in government affairs. This skepticism toward the first lady was reflected in negative reports about her in the press. In an effort to better control her image, Eva purchased her own newspaper, the Democracia. The newspaper gave heavy coverage to Eva, …
Perón Is Reelected
- Perón's policies became known as "Perónism," a system that promoted social justice and patriotism. The government took control of many businesses and industries, ostensibly to improve their production. Eva played a major role in helping to keep her husband in power. She spoke at large gatherings and on the radio, singing the praises of President Perón and citing all of the thin…
Foundation
- By early 1948, Eva was receiving thousands of letters a day from needy people requesting food, clothing, and other necessities. In order to manage so many requests, Eva knew she needed a more formalized organization. She created the Eva Perón Foundation in July 1948 and acted as its sole leader and decision-maker. The foundation received donations from businesses, unions…
Eva Duarte’s Humble Beginnings
- Born in the Argentinian village of Los Toldos out of wedlock on May 7, 1919, Eva Maria Ibarguren had something of a Cinderella story. Her father, Juan Duarte, was upper-class, and it was not uncommon for wealthy men like him to have second families with their mistresses. Duarte gave his daughter his name, “Maria Eva Duarte,” as this was fashionable...
Becoming Eva Perón, The First Lady of Argentina
- While working for the radio, she founded the Argentine Radio Syndicate (ARA), which saw her invited to a gala in 1944. There, she fatefully met Colonel Juan Perón, an up-and-coming government official. They reportedly left the gala together at 2 A.M. Everything changed for Eva Perón when they married in 1945. Just one year later, Juan won the race to become Argentina’…
The Tragedy of Eva Perón’s Death
- Although a massive crowd cheered Evita on, encouraging her to run on her husband’s ticket anyway, Perón declined. Publicly, she devoted herself to the poor. Privately, she underwent a serious health battle. In the months before Eva Perón’s death, the First Lady grew noticeably ill. In her last public appearance in June 1952, she accepted the title “Spiritual Leader of the Nation.” …
Exploring The First Lady’s Legacy
- Eva Perón was deeply beloved. As 88-year-old Clementia Beba Gill recalledof her decades later, “I saw her in the lift in Congress and she held my hand. I told her she meant everything to me.” After Eva Perón’s death, her dedication to the poor earned their undying loyalty. Her foundation continued its charitable mission. And the myth of Evita grew so large that it threatened to obscur…