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What inspired F. Scott Fitzgerald to write?
The dominant influences on F. Scott Fitzgerald were aspiration, literature, Princeton, Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald, and alcohol. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896, the namesake and second cousin three times removed of the author of the National Anthem.
What is Fitzgerald's main message in The Great Gatsby?
Lesson Summary The moral of The Great Gatsby is that the American Dream is ultimately unattainable. Jay Gatsby had attained great wealth and status as a socialite; however, Gatsby's dream was to have a future with his one true love, Daisy.
What is F. Scott Fitzgerald style of writing?
Fitzgerald uses vivid imagery and metaphors to provide a visual picture of his characters and settings and incorporate deeper meaning beyond just physical appearance. Additionally, his sentence structure mirrors the characters and settings by consisting primarily of compound-complex sentences.
Why was F. Scott Fitzgerald so important?
Scott Fitzgerald is considered one of the great 20th-century American writers and is famous for his depictions of the rich, disenchanted youth of what he called the Jazz Age during the 1920s. He completed four novels and more than 150 short stories.
What is The Great Gatsby actually about?
The Great Gatsby, third novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1925 by Charles Scribner's Sons. Set in Jazz Age New York, the novel tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy young woman whom he loved in his youth.
What lesson can we learn from F. Scott Fitzgerald's life?
ALWAYS TRY AGAIN. “For what it's worth: it's never too late or, in my case, too early to be whoever you want to be. There's no time limit, stop whenever you want. You can change or stay the same, there are no rules to this thing.
What is the overall tone of The Great Gatsby?
The Great Gatsby's tone is sympathetic, cynical, and mournful. Since Nick Carraway is the first-person narrator of Gatsby, his attitudes set the tone of the book.
How does Fitzgerald present Gatsby?
Fitzgerald initially presents Gatsby as the aloof, enigmatic host of the unbelievably opulent parties thrown every week at his mansion. He appears surrounded by spectacular luxury, courted by powerful men and beautiful women.
How can I be like Gatsby?
Scott Fitzgerald's literary masterpiece, there's a lot we can learn from Jay Gatsby.A smile is everything. ... There's nothing like a collared shirt. ... Never stop being ambitious. ... Communicate with your eyes. ... Manage your reputation.
Who really wrote The Great Gatsby?
F. Scott FitzgeraldThe Great Gatsby / AuthorScott Fitzgerald, in full Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, (born September 24, 1896, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.—died December 21, 1940, Hollywood, California), American short-story writer and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The Great Gatsby (1925).
How did Scott Fitzgerald influence literature?
Scott Fitzgerald revolutionized American literature through his accurate portrayal of the 1920's. Fitzgerald was an amazing writer who influenced the life of many and gave the American people a peek into the somewhat mysterious world of the roaring twenties.
What did Scott consider to be the greatest regrets of his life?
What did Scott consider to be one of the greatest regrets of his live? Not being able to serve in the war and earn his “chance at glory.”
What message is Fitzgerald conveying about the class structure of the 1920s?
By creating distinct social classes — old money, new money, and no money — Fitzgerald sends strong messages about the elitism running throughout every strata of society. The first and most obvious group Fitzgerald attacks is, of course, the rich.
What is a good thesis statement for The Great Gatsby?
The thesis explores the manner in which F. Scott Fitzgerald highlights the failure of the American Dream through the lives of his characters. Gatsby's dream is to win Daisy back and so he relentlessly pursues what he did not have, namely material wealth. In the process he loses himself and fails to attain his dream.
What is the theme of the American dream in The Great Gatsby?
In The Great Gatsby, the American Dream is supposed to stand for independence and the ability to make something of one's self with hard work, but it ends up being more about materialism and selfish pursuit of pleasure.
What is Fitzgerald saying about the American dream?
F. Scott Fitzgerald believed, due to his own personal experiences, that the American dream was a cruel mistress whom presented all peoples with opportunity, yet even with success made happiness constantly out of reach.
How did Fitzgerald die?
After failed efforts to revive him, Graham ran to fetch Harry Culver, the building's manager. Upon entering the apartment, Culver stated, "I'm afraid he's dead". Fitzgerald had died of occlusive coronary arteriosclerosis , aged just 44.
Where was Scott Fitzgerald born?
Early life and education. Fitzgerald, unbreeched as a child in Minnesota. Born on September 24, 1896, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, to a middle-class family, Fitzgerald was named after his second cousin thrice removed, Francis Scott Key, but was always known as Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald was also named after his deceased sister, ...
Where did Fitzgerald go to college?
Born into a middle-class family in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Fitzgerald was raised primarily in New York. He attended Princeton University where he befriended future literary critic Edmund Wilson. Owing to a failed romantic relationship with Chicago socialite Ginevra King, he dropped out in 1917 to join the United States Army amid World War I. While stationed in Alabama, he romanced Zelda Sayre, a Southern debutante who belonged to Montgomery's exclusive country-club set. Although she initially rejected Fitzgerald due to his lack of financial prospects, Zelda agreed to marry him after he published the commercially successful This Side of Paradise (1920). The novel became a cultural sensation and cemented his reputation as one of the eminent writers of the decade.
What did Fitzgerald say to Graham?
As the two were leaving the Pantages Theater, Fitzgerald experienced a dizzy spell and had trouble walking; upset, he said to Graham, "They think I am drunk, don't they?"
What was Fitzgerald's nickname in The Snows of Kilimanjaro?
Shortly after the release of this story, Hemingway referred to Fitzgerald as "poor Scott" in his short story " The Snows of Kilimanjaro ".
How much did Fitzgerald's royalties cost in 1936?
With his popularity greatly decreased, Fitzgerald began to suffer financially and, by 1936, his book royalties amounted to $80. The cost of his opulent lifestyle and Zelda's medical bills quickly caught up, placing him in constant debt. He relied on loans from his agent, Harold Ober, and publisher Perkins. When Ober ceased advancing money, an ashamed Fitzgerald severed ties with his agent believing Ober had lost faith in him due to his alcoholism.
How many copies of This Side of Paradise were sold?
An instant success, This Side of Paradise sold 41,075 copies in the first year. Within months of its publication, his debut novel became a cultural sensation in the United States, and F. Scott Fitzgerald became a household name.
What was Fitzgerald's third novel?
His third novel, The Great Gatsby (1925), was highly regarded, but Tender is the Night (1934) was considered a disappointment. Struggling with alcoholism and his wife’s mental illness, Fitzgerald attempted to reinvent himself as a screenwriter. He died before completing his final novel, The Last Tycoon ...
Where was Fitzgerald born?
Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Fitzgerald had the good fortune—and the misfortune—to be a writer who summed up an era. The son of an alcoholic failure from Maryland and an adoring, intensely ambitious mother, he grew up acutely conscious of wealth and privilege—and of his family’s exclusion from the social elite.
What happened to Scott and Zelda?
Scott became an alcoholic and Zelda, jealous of his fame (or in some versions, thwarted by it), collapsed into madness. They crept home in 1931 to an America in the grip of the Great Depression —a land no longer interested in flaming youth except to pillory them for their excesses.
When was tender is the night published?
The novel with which he had grappled for years, Tender Is the Night, about a psychiatrist destroyed by his wealthy wife, was published in 1934 to lukewarm reviews and poor sales. Fitzgerald retreated to Hollywood.
Why was F Scott Fitzgerald significant?
Scott Fitzgerald was a 20th-century American short-story author and novelist. Although he finished four books and over 150 short stories in his life, he’s perhaps best recalled for his third book, ” The Great Gatsby (1925). The Great Gatsby is now widely considered”the fantastic American novel.”
Who was F. Scott Fitzgerald?
Paul, Minnesota, U.S.–expired December 21, 1940, Hollywood, California), American short-story author and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The Great Gatsby (1925). His personal life, along with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost as celebrated as his books.
What was Fitzgerald’s first influential publication?
This Side of Paradise is printed, instantly launching 23-year-old F. Scott Fitzgerald to fortune and fame.
Why is The Great Gatsby so gloomy?
Many consider The Great Gatsby to become gloomy because, in the long run, those who dream don’t achieve their dreams. However, the primary thing that Fitzgerald sends us is not that dreaming will result in grief, but chasing an unworthy fantasy will cause tragedy.
What is Fitzgerald's style of writing?
While Fitzgerald’s work is inspired by the writing styles of both Conrad and Keats, Fitzgerald is still a remarkable novelist in his own right. Fitzgerald uses vivid imagery and metaphors to provide a visual picture of his characters and settings and incorporate deeper meaning beyond just physical appearance. Additionally, his sentence structure mirrors the characters and settings by consisting primarily of compound-complex sentences. These sentences are mostly spoken through the narrator, Nick, as he attempts to make sense of the people and places around him.
What was Fitzgerald's experience like?
As a child and young adult, Fitzgerald’s experience is similar to James Gatz’s experience of coming from an unsuccessful family and trying to fashion a new name for himself. Fitzgerald often imagined himself attaining wealth and prosperity, much like Gatsby. Also like Gatsby, Fitzgerald never really experienced true happiness and died at a very young age. Fitzgerald did have the opportunity to attend Princeton University, and he even found influence within the Triangle Club until he flunked out of Princeton after being rejected by a girl.
What happened to Gatsby and Fitzgerald?
While Fitzgerald dies an alcoholic struck by a heart attack, Gatsby is similarly drunk with his obsession over Daisy and is killed by an outsider. Even though Fitzgerald “got the girl” and Gatsby did not, neither man experienced a fulfilling relationship with the woman of their dreams. Even though Fitzgerald tells the story of The Great Gatsby through the voice of Nick Carraway, readers cannot help but imagine Fitzgerald retelling his own story through the character of Jay Gatsby.
What influences did Joseph Conrad have on Fitzgerald?
Fitzgerald looked to both influences, Keats and Conrad, as landmarks of achievement. By emulating both styles, he felt confident in his ability to reach similar levels as these great authors through the success of his own works.
Why did Nick come to the East?
Nick comes to the East from a humble yet respected background in the Midwest to learn more about the bond business. Daisy is a distant cousin, and Nick innocently chooses to visit one day before becoming entangled irrevocably in the upheaval of their lives, especially once Gatsby gets involved. Nick is the only character not embroiled in the rebellious and ostentatious lifestyle of 1920s New York, and he can therefore describe his interactions with these characters through fresh eyes.
What does Fitzgerald describe Tom Buchanan as?
Fitzgerald also infuses emotional meaning into his descriptions of his characters: Tom Buchanan is described as having “two shining arrogant eyes” and his body “capable of enormous leverage–a cruel body” (Fitzgerald 7). The author doesn’t simply state, “Tom is arrogant and cruel”; rather, he incorporates these vices into the physical description of Tom’s outward appearance. By doing so, Fitzgerald encapsulates Tom’s presence in the novel to an extent where we can almost predict his words and actions. As readers, we can safely assume that Tom’s presence in a room feels threatening to at least one person, and we can also assume that he is judging everyone around him.
What is the mansion in the book Gatsby?
Gatsby’s mansion is described as a “factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy,” which, at first glance, is simply a way for the reader to visualize his mansion by using a point of reference. However, as the reader learns more about Gatsby, the mansion becomes a mirror image of its resident: both are posers, copies, or fakes lacking personality or uniqueness.
What is Scott Fitzgerald's writing style?
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Writing Style. Scott Fitzgerald was primarily a novel writer, and in these works, his tone is grim as compared to his lighter works, like short stories. His works contain a variety of literary features. These include the use of metaphors, conventional descriptions, witty and penetrating turns, flat paragraphs, bitter parody, ...
Why is Fitzgerald considered a chronicler of his age?
He is considered a chronicler of his age because of the lively images that he portrayed. An example of it is his great work, The Great Gatsby, where the descriptions of parties, his past life, and other characters bring the lively images of the characters into the readers’ minds. This shows his great skill as a projectionist.
Why is Gatsby so famous?
These works are considered the milestones of modernist fiction, and through these, he paved the way for other writers. He worked in a period when people were prospering, there were shifts in sexual mores, and consumerism was growing.
Why is The Great Gatsby criticized?
Scott’s work, The Great Gatsby, has been criticized for two things when it is not removed from the reminiscence of Jazz-Age or biography. There is a concern for moral seriousness and the language he employs. There is clarity, economy, and force in this work.
What is the reader's startled by the carelessly undertaken writing?
The reader is startled by the carelessly undertaken writing, which soon turns out to be mature, poignant, and fine settings. He is aware of the sounds of talk, and this is reflected in his writing. He is aware of the beat and pitch. Sometimes his writing exhibits seemingly unimportant detail, which is used for the unconscious attunement.
Why does the protagonist of the novel face predicament?
The protagonist of the novel faces predicament due to the illness of his wife, which mirrors Scott’s married life. The protagonist of this work has a weak judgment, and for this reason, he is led to the downfall.
What school did Sigourney Fay go to?
At the age of fifteen, he was admitted to Newman School , which was a prestigious preparatory Catholic school. There Sigourney Fay met him and recognized his talent.
What movie did Fitzgerald write?
In the end, the famous novelist achieved just one Hollywood credit for writing on a 1938 film called “Three Comrades .” “I just couldn’t make the grade as a hack,” Fitzgerald quipped after one of his studio contracts was terminated. “That, like everything else, requires a certain practiced excellence.”.
Why did Fitzgerald write in his off hours?
Worried he might die in battle, he began frantically writing in his off-hours in the hopes of leaving behind a literary legacy.
What was Hemingway's dislike of Zelda Fitzgerald?
Their relationship was complicated by Hemingway’s intense dislike of Zelda Fitzgerald, whom he described a “crazy” and a distraction to her husband’s writing. The literary titans drifted apart during the late-1920s, and Hemingway later bashed Fitzgerald in print on more than one occasion.
How tall was Fitzgerald when he fell in love with Zelda?
Fitzgerald documented everything from his first word (“up”), to his height at age 13 (5’3’), to the date he fell in love with Zelda (September 7, 1918). Many years also include a brief summary sentence.
What is the name of the famous writer who wrote the lyrics to Star Spangled?
1. He was named after a famous ancestor. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul Minnesota on September 24, 1896. He was named for Francis Scott Key, the lawyer and writer who penned the lyrics to “The Star Spangled ...
Who was Fitzgerald's wife?
His wife Zelda was considered the quintessential 1920s “flapper.”. Shortly after the publication of “This Side of Paradise,” Fitzgerald married Zelda Sayre, the daughter of an Alabama judge. Beautiful and unpredictable, Zelda was a major inspiration for the new generation of liberated “flapper” girls Fitzgerald often wrote about in his novels ...
Did Fitzgerald die before his final novel?
10. He died before finishing his final novel. In 1940, Fitzgerald began writing “The Love of the Last Tycoon,” a novel inspired by his experiences working in the trenches of Hollywood. He was in debt and still struggling to remain sober, but he believed his work-in-progress showed considerable promise.
What did Fitzgerald do in his diary?
Fitzgerald made a habit of recording his stray thoughts and observations in notebooks. He organized the entries into categories like “Feelings and emotions,” “Conversations and things overheard” and “Descriptions of girls.” When Fitzgerald was giving writing advice to his mistress Sheilah Graham in the late 1930s, he advised her to do the same. In her 1940 memoir, Beloved Infidel, Graham quotes Fitzgerald as saying:
Who was Fitzgerald's friend?
In a 1929 letter to his college friend and fellow writer John Peale Bishop, Fitzgerald says:
What does Fitzgerald say about being too attached to something you've written?
A writer has to make some hard choices. Fitzgerald warns about the danger of becoming too attached to something you’ve written. Keep an objective eye on the whole piece, he says, and if something isn’t working get rid of it. In a 1933 Saturday Evening Post article titled “One Hundred False Starts,” he writes:
What is the best technical poem in English?
Probably the finest technical poem in English is Keats’ “Eve of Saint Agnes.” A line like “The hare limped trembling through the frozen grass, ” is so alive that you race through it, scarcely noticing it, yet it has colored the whole poem with its movement–the limping, trembling and freezing is going on before your own eyes.
Is it a good rule to not tell what a thing is about until it's finished?
I think it’s a pretty good rule not to tell what a thing is about until it’s finished. If you do you always seem to lose some of it. It never quite belongs to you so much again.

Overview
Life
Born on September 24, 1896, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, to a middle-class Catholic family, Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was named after his distant cousin, Francis Scott Key, who wrote in 1814 the lyrics for the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner". His mother was Mary "Molly" McQuillan Fitzgerald, the daughter of an Irish immigrant who became wealthy as a wholesale grocer. Hi…
Artistry
More so than most contemporary writers of his era, F. Scott Fitzgerald's authorial voice evolved and matured over time, and his each successive novel represented a discernible progression in literary quality. Although his peers eventually hailed him as possessing "the best narrative gift of the century," this narrative gift was not perceived as immediately evident in his earliest writings…
Influence and legacy
As one of the leading authorial voices of the Jazz Age, Fitzgerald's literary style influenced a number of contemporary and future writers. As early as 1922, critic John V. A. Weaver noted that Fitzgerald's literary influence was already "so great that it cannot be estimated."
Similar to Edith Wharton and Henry James, Fitzgerald's style often used a serie…
Selected works
• 1920 – This Side of Paradise
• 1922 – The Beautiful and Damned
• 1922 – The Diamond as Big as the Ritz (Novella)
• 1925 – The Great Gatsby
External links
• Works by F. Scott Fitzgerald in eBook form at Standard Ebooks
• Works by F. Scott Fitzgerald at Project Gutenberg
• Works by F. Scott Fitzgerald at Faded Page (Canada)
• Works by or about F. Scott Fitzgerald at Internet Archive