Published on November 22, 1787, under the name "Publius
Publius Valerius Publicola
Publius Valerius Poplicola or Publicola was one of four Roman aristocrats who led the overthrow of the monarchy, and became a Roman consul, the colleague of Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 BC, traditionally considered the first year of the Roman Republic.
What is the summary of Federalist No 10?
- What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers?
- What was the main idea of Federalist 51?
- Which document argued that the Constitution shouldn't be ratified?
What is the Federalist Paper Number 10 about?
What Is "Federalist No. 10" About? Federalist Paper No. 10, written pseudonymously by James Madison in support of the new United States Constitution, is about how to guard the new government of the union against factions, or groups of citizens with special interests.
Why is Federalist No 10 important?
Why was Federalist 51 important?
- Why was Federalist 51 important?
- What does Federalist Number 10 say?
- What was the purpose of Federalist 10?
- What concerned James Madison about the new government?
- What is the relationship between liberty and faction How would Thomas Jefferson respond to a regime that attempts to control factions?
- Why is life tenure for judges so vital in a republic?
What is the main argument in Federalist 10?
What is the main argument in Federalist 10? The essay’s main argument was that a strong, united republic would be more effective than the individual states at controlling “factions” – groups of citizens united by some cause “adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the… interests of the community.” ...
federalist paper
I think it is mostly domestic affairs. The authors of The Federalist Papers argue vigorously in defense of the need for a union of all thirteen s...
federalist 54
Northern states didn't push too hard on slavery issues. Their main goal was to secure a new government. They feared antagonizing the South. Most of...
The Legislative Process in the United States
In context, the United States and its law making process is best described as a republic. In a true democracy, laws are created by the voting major...
Who wrote the Federalist No. 10?
James Madison wrote Federalist No. 10. He was part of a trio of authors who wrote under the pseudonym "Publius." He had also played an important ro...
What is the main idea of Federalist Paper 10?
The main point of Federalist Paper 10 is that a strong federal government can protect liberty because it guards against the dangers of control by a...
What is the source of factions Federalist 10?
Federalist No. 10 was originally published in the New York newspaper the Independent Journal in 1787. It was later collected and published as par...
Why was the Federalist Paper No. 10 written?
Federalist No. 10 was written to support the ratification of the new United States Constitution. It argued that the centralized government would pr...
What is the most famous essay in the Federalist Papers?
The Federalist Papers Summary and Analysis of Essay 10. Madison begins perhaps the most famous essay of The Federalist Papers by stating that one of the strongest arguments in favor of the Constitution is the fact that it establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions.
What did James Madison say in Federalist 10?
This, as he stated in Federalist 10, would provide a "republican remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government.". It is also interesting to note that James Madison was the most creative and philosophical disciple of the Scottish school of science and politics in attendance at the Philadelphia Convention.
What form of government did the Framers establish?
The framers established a representative form of government: a government in which the many elect the few who govern. Pure or direct democracies (countries in which all the citizens participate directly in making the laws) cannot possibly control factious conflicts.
What did James Madison conclude?
Madison concludes that "according to the degree of pleasure and pride we feel in being Republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and support ing the character of Federalists.". James Madison carried to the Convention a plan that was the exact opposite of Hamilton's.
What was the most important political prophecy in Federalist 10?
His most amazing political prophecy, contained within the pages of Federalist 10, was that the size of the United States and its variety of interests constituted a guarantee of stability and justice under the new Constitution.
How did Madison convince the class struggle to be ameliorated in America?
Madison was convinced that the class struggle would be ameliorated in America by establishing a limited federal government that would make functional use of the vast size of the country and the existence of the states as active political organisms.
What was Hume's work?
Hume's work was admirably adapted to this purpose. It was philosophical and scientific in the best tradition of the Enlightenment . The facile domination of faction had been a commonplace in English politics for a hundred years, as Whig and Tory vociferously sought to fasten the label on each other.
What is Federalist No. 10?
Published on November 22, 1787 under the name "Publius", Federalist No. 10 is among the most highly regarded of all American political writings. [1] No. 10 addresses the question of how to reconcile citizens with interests contrary to the rights of others or inimical to the interests of the community as a whole .
What did the Anti-Federalists argue about?
The Anti-Federalists vigorously contested the notion that a republic of diverse interests could survive. The author Cato (another pseudonym, most likely that of George Clinton) [24] summarized the Anti-Federalist position in the article Cato no. 3:
What is the name of the paper that James Madison wrote in 1787?
Newspaper. Preceded by. Federalist No. 9. Followed by. Federalist No. 11. Federalist No. 10 is an essay written by James Madison as the tenth of The Federalist Papers, a series of essays initiated by Alexander Hamilton arguing for the ratification of the United States Constitution.
What is number 10?
For example, in Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville refers specifically to more than fifty of the essays, but No. 10 is not among them. [33] Today, however, No. 10 is regarded as a seminal work of American democracy. In "The People's Vote", a popular survey conducted by the National Archives and Records Administration, National History Day, and U.S. News and World Report, No. 10 (along with Federalist No. 51, also by Madison) was chosen as the 20th most influential document in United States history. [34] David Epstein, writing in 1984, described it as among the most highly regarded of all American political writing. [35]
What were the 13 states bound by before the Constitution?
Prior to the Constitution, the thirteen states were bound together by the Articles of Confederation. These were, in essence, a military alliance between sovereign nations adopted to better fight the Revolutionary War. Congress had no power to tax, and as a result, was not able to pay debts resulting from the Revolution. Madison, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and others feared a break-up of the union and national bankruptcy. [2] Like Washington, Madison felt the revolution had not resolved the social problems that had triggered it, and the excesses ascribed to the King were now being repeated by the state legislatures. In this view, Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising in Massachusetts in 1786, was simply one, albeit extreme, example of "democratic excess" in the aftermath of the War. [3]
What did Madison see in the Constitution?
Madison saw the federal Constitution as providing for a "happy combination" of a republic and a purer democracy, with "the great and aggregate interests being referred to the national, the local and particular to the State legislatures" resulting in a decentralized governmental structure.
Who is the critic of Madison's Federalist?
Garry Wills is a noted critic of Madison's argument in Federalist No. 10. In his book Explaining America, he adopts the position of Robert Dahl in arguing that Madison's framework does not necessarily enhance the protections of minorities or ensure the common good.
What is Federalist No. 10?
The Federalist Papers were a series of essays by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, writing under the pseudonym "Publius," supporting the ratification of the newly written American Constitution. The essays were the most significant contribution to the debate over the structure of the new American government.
The Political Context of Federalist No. 10
The American Revolution had given the colonies their independence from Britain, but it had also started a social revolution that led to greater political and cultural prominence for people beyond wealthy elites.
Federalist No. 10's Main Points
Federalist No. 10 is structured as a discussion of the problem of faction. Madison first defines the term and argues that it is one of the most dangerous threats to democracy, then discusses the causes of faction, and finally makes a case for a strong centralized government as the best way to limit the negative effects of faction.
Who wrote "To the People of the State of New York: AMONG the numerous advantages promised by a wellconstructed
Author: James Madison. To the People of the State of New York: AMONG the numerous advantages promised by a wellconstructed Union, none deserves to be more accurately developed than its tendency to break and control the violence of faction.
What is every shilling with which they overburden the inferior number?
Every shilling with which they overburden the inferior number, is a shilling saved to their own pockets. It is in vain to say that enlightened statesmen will be able to adjust these clashing interests, and render them all subservient to the public good. Enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm.
Why do representatives have to be raised to a certain number?
In the first place, it is to be remarked that, however small the republic may be, the representatives must be raised to a certain number, in order to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may be, they must be limited to a certain number, in order to guard against the confusion of a multitude.
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Can enlightened statesmen be at the helm?
Enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm. Nor, in many cases, can such an adjustment be made at all without taking into view indirect and remote considerations, which will rarely prevail over the immediate interest which one party may find in disregarding the rights of another or the good of the whole.
What is the Federalist Paper 10?
Follow Us: Federalist Paper No. 10, written pseudo nymously by James Madison in support of the new United States Constitution, is about how to guard the new government of the union against factions, or groups of citizens with special interests.
What does Madison say in Federalist 10?
In Federalist No. 10, Madison argues that partisanship in a democracy is dangerous and offers various options on how to control it. One would be to obliterate liberty itself, which Madison states is obviously unacceptable.
Who wrote the Federalist Papers?
The series of essays called the Federalist Papers, written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, were first published in newspapers under the pseudonym of "Publius" at the same time that the Constitution had been sent to the states for ratification.
Can factionalism be eliminated?
However, this is an essential part of democracy. He says, therefore, that if factionalism cannot be eliminated, its effects must be controlled, and this can best be done with a representative form of government as delineated in the new constitution.
What is relief provided by the republican principle?
If a faction consists of less than a majority, relief is supplied by the republican principle, which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote. It may clog the administration, it may convulse the society; but it will be unable to execute and mask its violence under the forms of the Constitution.
Why do representatives have to be raised to a certain number?
In the first place, it is to be remarked that, however small the republic may be, the representatives must be raised to a certain number, in order to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may be, they must be limited to a certain number, in order to guard against the confusion of a multitude.
Overview
Application
Federalist No. 10 is sometimes cited as showing that the Founding Fathers and the constitutional framers did not intend American politics to be partisan. For instance, U.S. Supreme Court justice John Paul Stevens cites the paper for the statement that "Parties ranked high on the list of evils that the Constitution was designed to check". Justice Byron White cited the essay while discussing a California provision that forbids candidates from running as independents within one year of h…
Background
Prior to the Constitution, the thirteen states were bound together by the Articles of Confederation. These were, in essence, a military alliance between sovereign nations adopted to better fight the Revolutionary War. Congress had no power to tax, and as a result, was not able to pay debts resulting from the Revolution. Madison, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and others feared a break-up o…
Publication
September 17, 1787 marked the signing of the final document. By its own Article Seven, the constitution drafted by the convention needed ratification by at least nine of the thirteen states, through special conventions held in each state. Anti-Federalist writers began to publish essays and letters arguing against ratification, and Alexander Hamilton recruited James Madison and John Jay to w…
The question of faction
Federalist No. 10 continues the discussion of the question broached in Hamilton's Federalist No. 9. Hamilton there addressed the destructive role of a faction in breaking apart the republic. The question Madison answers, then, is how to eliminate the negative effects of faction. Madison defines a faction as "a number of citizens, whether amounting to a minority or majority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, advers…
Madison's arguments
Madison first theorizes that there are two ways to limit the damage caused by faction: either remove the causes of faction or control its effects. He then describes the two methods to remove the causes of faction: first, destroying liberty, which would work because "liberty is to faction what air is to fire", but it is impossible to perform because liberty is essential to political life, just as air is "essential to animal life." After all, Americans fought for it during the American Revolution. The …
Contemporaneous counterarguments
The Anti-Federalists vigorously contested the notion that a republic of diverse interests could survive. The author "Cato" (another pseudonym, most likely that of George Clinton) summarized the Anti-Federalist position in the article Cato no. 3:
Whoever seriously considers the immense extent of territory comprehended w…
Modern analysis and reaction
In the first century of the American republic, No. 10 was not regarded as among the more important numbers of The Federalist. For example, in Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville refers specifically to more than fifty of the essays, but No. 10 is not among them. Today, however, No. 10 is regarded as a seminal work of American democracy. In "The People's Vote", a popular survey conducted by the National Archives and Records Administration, National History Day, an…