Glenn Youngkin. Strengthen the Spirit of Virginia.
What did William Berkeley do for the colony of Virginia?
Sir William Berkeley (1605-1677) was governor of Virginia longer than any other man, from 1642 until 1652 and from 1660 until his death in 1677. He advocated economic diversification and promoted trade between the colonists and the Virginia Indians.
When did Sir William Berkeley die?
Written By: Sir William Berkeley, (born 1606, Somerset, Eng.—died July 9, 1677, Twickenham, Middlesex), British colonial governor of Virginia during Bacon’s Rebellion, an armed uprising (1676) against his moderate Indian policy.
What was Berkeley's first year as governor of Virginia known for?
Berkeley’s governorship of Virginia was almost continuous from this date until his death, except during much of the period of the English Commonwealth (1652–59). His first years as governor were very successful. Berkeley experimented with crop diversification, encouraged manufacturing, promoted expansion,...
What did Sir William Berkeley do in the Bacon's Rebellion?
Sir William Berkeley. It was also marred by the ambitions of his cousin by marriage, Nathaniel Bacon. Berkeley wanted to foster trade with the Indians; Bacon was for their removal from the colony and in 1676 led an expedition against the Indians. Berkeley called it rebellion, and the forces of the two men clashed.
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How did governor Berkeley change history?
Berkeley enacted friendly policies toward the Native Americans that led to the revolt by some of the planters in 1676 which became known as Bacon's Rebellion. In the aftermath, King Charles II was angered by the retribution exacted against the rebels by Berkeley, and recalled him to England.
Why did Berkeley protect the Indians?
Berkeley's policy was to preserve the friendship and loyalty of the subject Indians while assuring the settlers that they were not hostile. To meet his first objective, the Governor relieved the local Indians of their powder and ammunition.
Why did governor Berkeley declare Bacon an outlaw?
In March 1676, after attacking a friendly tribe and falsely accusing them of stealing his corn, Bacon insisted that the governor finance and support a militia to attack Native Americans on the colony's border. Berkeley refused, infuriating Bacon. He began to amass a militia of his own.
What was governor Berkeley's involvement with the natives?
Berkeley wanted to foster trade with the Indians; Bacon was for their removal from the colony and in 1676 led an expedition against the Indians. Berkeley called it rebellion, and the forces of the two men clashed. Berkeley fought the rebels with great ferocity and bloodshed.
Who burned down Jamestown?
Nathaniel BaconNathaniel Bacon and his army of rebels torch Jamestown, the capital of the Virginia colony, on September 19, 1676. This event took place during Bacon's Rebellion, a civil war that pitted Bacon's followers against Virginia governor Sir William Berkeley.
What was the major effect of Bacon's rebellion?
The rebellion is significant in that it was the first to unite black and white indentured servants with black slaves against the colonial government, and, in response, the government established policies to ensure nothing like it would happen again.
What was Bacon's rebellion and why was it significant?
Bacon's Rebellion was the most serious challenge to royal authority before the American Revolution. Historians often connect this event to the decline of indentured servitude and the corresponding rise of slavery within the British American colonies.
What was the purpose of Bacon's declaration?
Description. On July 30, 1676, Nathaniel Bacon issued a Declaration of the People of Virginia, which accused Governor William Berkeley of corruption and condemned the colonial government's unjust taxation and failure to protect the people.
Who was William Berkeley?
Sir William Berkeley, British colonial governor of Virginia during Bacon’s Rebellion, an armed uprising (1676) against his moderate Indian policy. Berkeley was the youngest son of Sir Maurice Berkeley and the brother of John Berkeley, lst Baron Berkeley of Stratton, one of the Carolina and New
Who was John Berkeley's brother?
Berkeley was the youngest son of Sir Maurice Berkeley and the brother of John Berkeley, lst Baron Berkeley of Stratton, one of the Carolina and New Jersey proprietors.
Who was the king who appoints William Berkeley as governor?
Having won a diplomatic posting to Turkey, Sir William Berkeley convinces King Charles I to instead appoint him governor and captain general of Virginia.
Why did Sir William Berkeley return to England?
Governor Sir William Berkeley returns to England to mount a campaign for support from the newly restored King Charles II. September 1662. Governor Sir William Berkeley returns to Virginia with a royally backed program of economic diversification. The program fails.
Why did Berkeley send his wife to London?
Berkeley sent his wife to London to defend his administration, while he engaged in a contest with Bacon that became a duel to the death over who would control Virginia. With Bacon occupied in the search for someone to fight, Berkeley again proclaimed his enemy a rebel and tried to catch him. The governor got little support and fled to the Eastern Shore when Bacon doubled back on him and tried to establish his own command of the colony. He issued several public pronouncements denouncing Berkeley and playing for popular support. More pointedly, he sent a small fleet across Chesapeake Bay to dislodge Berkeley from his stronghold, while he again went off in search of Indians.
Why did John Coke send Berkeley to the Netherlands?
Secretary of State Sir John Coke sent Berkeley to the Netherlands to persuade the queen’s mother, Marie de Medici, not to visit England for fear that her presence would aggravate the king’s mounting political difficulties.
What did Berkeley write about Virginia?
Berkeley lobbied publicly and privately for almost a year, and he wrote and published Discourse and View of Virginia, which put forth his prescriptions for improving Virginia.
Who was involved in the rebellion against the Governor of Virginia?
The House of Burgesses gathers in Jamestown. Among the participants is Nathaniel Bacon of Henrico County who, with James Crewes, is engaged in a rebellion against Governor Sir William Berkeley in part over Bacon's intentions to attack Virginia Indians.
Who captured the men Bacon sent against him and returned to regain control over much of lower Tidewater Virginia,?
Herbert Jeffreys. Berkeley captured the men Bacon sent against him and returned to regain control over much of lower Tidewater Virginia, including the capital. Bacon then drove Berkeley from Jamestown and burned the city. The rebellion quickly fell apart after Bacon’s sudden death on October 26, 1676.
What did William Berkeley teach Virginians?
His leadership taught Virginians how to settle differences peacefully or to live with differences that could not be settled peacefully. Although Bacon's Rebellion of 1676 almost destroyed Berkeley's legacy, the political culture that Berkeley helped create survived for two centuries. Oil on canvass.
Who was the governor of Virginia in 1652?
Sir William Berkeley (1605-1677) was governor of Virginia longer than any other man, from 1642 until 1652 and from 1660 until his death in 1677.
Suggested Sequencing
Students should read this Primary Source after The English Come to America , The Anglo-Powhatan War of 1622, and the Bacon’s Rebellion Narratives to give them context for the Primary Source.
Introduction
In 1675, the Virginia colony was experiencing a great deal of tension between settlers and American Indians. Both sides engaged in fighting and retaliatory raids along the frontier because of disputed lands.
Historical Reasoning Questions
What caused social and economic conflict in Virginia in the mid-1670s?
