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Where is the story of Jeroboam in the Bible?
Jeroboam, in the Bible, either of two kings of northern Israel. The events of their reigns are recorded chiefly in 1 and 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles.
What did Rehoboam do in the Bible?
Solomon. Solomon's son and successor, Rehoboam, ill-advisedly adopted a harsh policy toward the northern tribes, which seceded and formed their own kingdom of Israel. This left the descendants of Solomon with the southern kingdom of Judah.
What is Jeroboam afraid will happen and what does he do to solve this problem?
Why was Jeroboam fearful of the people going up to Jerusalem to worship? He was afraid if his subjects and Israel went to Jerusalem in Judah to offer sacrifices in the temple they would turn their hearts to true worship the Lord and their allegiance to Rehoboam , David's grandson and would want to kill Jeroboam.
Who was king Jeroboam?
Jeroboam I (10th century bce), the first king of the north, now called Israel (the kingdom in the south was called Judah), appreciated the inextricable link of Jerusalem and its sanctuary with the Davidic claim to divine election to kingship over all of Israel (the…
What is the meaning of Jeroboam?
Definition of jeroboam : an oversize wine bottle holding about three liters.
What is the spirit of Jeroboam?
Jeroboam Caused Israel to Sin! 1 Kings 14:15-16 contain a prophecy about Israel being smitten, rooted up and scattered. These verses say that God “shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin.” Jeroboam sinned, and he made Israel sin.
How did Jeroboam try to keep the tribes under his control from turning back to Jerusalem?
How did Jeroboam try to keep the tribes under his control from turning back to Jerusalem? He set up 2 golden calves for the people to worship.
Why did Jeroboam make golden calves?
Jeroboam's "sin" was creating two calves of gold, and sending one to Bethel as a worship site in the south of the Kingdom, and the other to Dan as a worship site in the north, so that the people of the northern kingdom would not have to continue to go to Jerusalem to worship (see 1 Kings 12:26–30).
Where does it talk about Rehoboam in the Bible?
Conventional biblical chronology dates the start of Rehoboam's reign to the mid-10th century BC. His reign is described in 1 Kings 12 and 14:21–31 and in 2 Chronicles 10–12 in the Hebrew Bible.
Who is Jeroboam and Rehoboam in the Bible?
Following the news of Solomon's death in 931 BCE, Jeroboam ventured back to the kingdoms of Israel, now under the rule of Solomon's son Rehoboam. Rehoboam's rule had been comparatively less appreciated than his father's, having been advised to show no weakness to the people, and to tax them even more.
Who was bathing on the roof in the Bible?
BathshebaBathsheba was a daughter of Eliam and was probably of noble birth. A beautiful woman, she became pregnant after David saw her bathing on a rooftop and had her brought to him. David then ordered that Uriah be moved to the front-line of a battle, where he was killed.
How old was Rehoboam when he died?
59 years (972 BC–913 BC)Rehoboam / Age at death
Who was Jeroboam in the Bible?
Who Was Jeroboam? The Beginner’s Guide. by Ryan Nelson | Jul 20, 2020 | Bible characters. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten (ish) of Israel’s twelve tribes. The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26–14:20. He reigned for 22 years, from 930–909 BC.
What does God say about Jeroboam?
Near the end of Jeroboam’s rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: “You have done more evil than all who lived before you.” — 1 Kings 14:9. Between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, there’s a lot we can gather about Jeroboam I.
What did Jeroboam bring back to the temple?
Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him ( 1 Kings 12:26-27 ). So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol’ golden calf. (Because that went so well the first time, right? Exodus 32, anyone?)
Why did God make Jeroboam king?
As the new king, Jeroboam had some problems threatening his ability to rule: God made him king in order to draw the Israelites back to himself, but God’s dwelling place was in Jerusalem, and the Israelites were accustomed to offering sacrifices there. Israel’s identity and faith was tied to a city which was no longer part of their nation.
Why did Jeroboam appoint his own priests?
1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:13–17 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who weren’t Levites. (This would’ve been a big no-no.) Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. Others suggest he would’ve had to appoint his own priests because the Levite priests would’ve remained loyal to Rehoboam, who ruled over Jerusalem, which housed the temple —the central hub of the priesthood.
How long did Jeroboam reign?
He reigned for 22 years, from 930–909 BC. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. He was one of Solomon ’s administrators, but through the prophet Ahijah, God compelled him to rebel, promising to give him a dynasty as lasting as David’s—so long as he obeyed God.
Where did Jeroboam establish his capital?
Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh.
What does Jeroboam mean in the Bible?
Jeroboam. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Jeroboam. Jeroboam [N] [H] [S] increase of the people. The son of Nebat ( 1 Kings 11:26-39 ), "an Ephrathite," the first king of the ten tribes, over whom he reigned twenty-two years (B.C. 976-945). He was the son of a widow of Zereda, and while still young was promoted by Solomon ...
What did the prophet say to Jeroboam?
The prophet bade her to announce to Jeroboam that the house of Jeroboam should be extirpated root and branch; that the people whom he had seduced to idolatry should be uprooted from the land and transported beyond the river; and, severest of all, that her son should die. 8. His Death:
How did Jeroboam come into power?
Jeroboam came into power on the crest of the wave of prosperity that followed the crushing of the supremacy of Damascus by his father. By his great victory at Aphek, followed by others, Joash had regained the territory lost to Israel in the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz ( 2 Kings 13:17,25 ).
What was Jeroboam's capital?
Later he fortified Penuel in the East Jordan country. According to 1 Kings 14:17, Tirzah was the capital during the latter part of his reign. About Jeroboam's external relations very little is known beyond the fact that there was war between him and Rehoboam constantly ( 1 Kings 14:30 ). In 2 Chronicles 13:2-20 we read of an inglorious war with Abijah of Judah. When Shishak invaded Judah ( 1 Kings 14:25 ), he did not spare Israel, as appears from his inscription on the temple at Karnak, where a list of the towns captured by him is given. These belong to Northern Israel as well as to Judah, showing that Shishak exacted tribute there, even if he used violence only in Judah. The fact that Jeroboam successfully managed a revolution but failed to establish a dynasty shows that his strength lay in the power of his personality more than in the soundness of his principles.
How long did Jeroboam reign?
He was the first king of Israel after the disruption of the kingdom, and he reigned 22 years (937-915 BC). 1. Sources: The history of Jeroboam is contained in 1 Kings 11:26-40; 12:1-14:20; 2 Chronicles 10:1-11:4; 11:14-16; 12:15; 13:3-20, and in an insertion in the Septuagint after 1 Kings 12:24 (a-z).
What was Jeroboam's goal in the war with Armenia?
Syria being weakened, Jeroboam determined on a bold attempt to conquer and annex the whole kingdom of which Damascus was the capital .
Where did Jeroboam make the calves of gold?
Jeroboam now made "two calves of gold" as symbols of the strength and creative power of Yahweh, and set them up in the sanctuaries at Bethel and Dan, where altars and other sacred objects already existed. It appears that many of the priests still in the land were opposed to his image-worship ( 2 Chronicles 11:13 ).
What does the name Jeroboam mean?
Etymology. The name Jeroboam יָרָבְעָם is commonly held to have been derived from riyb רִיב and ʿam עַם , signifying "the people contend" or "he pleads the people's cause". It is alternatively translated to mean "his people are many " or "he increases the people" (from רבב rbb, meaning "to increase"), or even "he that opposes the people".
Who warned Jeroboam of the man of God?
The prophecy is fulfilled in 2 Kings 23:15–16 . This "man of God" who warned Jeroboam has been equated with a seer named Iddo. Gerard Hoet, Ahijah 's prophecy to Jeroboam, 1728.
What did Jeroboam lose?
He also lost the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. Bethel was an important centre for Jeroboam's Golden Calf cult (which used non-Levites as priests), located on Israel's southern border, which had been allocated to the Tribe of Benjamin by Joshua, as was Ephron, which is believed to be the Ophrah that was allocated to the Tribe of Benjamin by Joshua.
How long did Abijah rule?
During his short reign of three years, Abijah went to considerable lengths to bring the Kingdom of Israel back under his control. He waged a major battle against Jeroboam in the mountains of Ephraim. According to the Book of Chronicles Abijah had a force of 400,000 and Jeroboam 800,000.
How long did Jeroboam reign?
Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. William F. Albright has dated his reign from 922 to 901 BC, while Edwin R. Thiele offers the dates 931 to 910 BC.
What did Gehazi do to the idol?
According to Rabbanic Literature Gehazi possessed a magnet by which he lifted up the idol made by Jeroboam, so that it was seen between heaven and earth; he had "Yhwh" engraved on it, and in consequence the idol (a calf) pronounced the first two words of the Decalogue (ib.).
Where did Jeroboam build the temple?
Jeroboam rebuilt and fortified Shechem as the capital of the northern kingdom, and fearing that pilgrimages to the temple in Jerusalem prescribed by the Law might be an occasion for his people to go back to their old allegiance, he built two state temples with golden calves, one in Bethel and the other in Dan.
Who Was Jeroboam in the Bible?
Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes’ revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. Disillusioned by Rehoboam’s ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom).
What did Jeroboam fear?
Once king, Jeroboam feared that the northern tribes might grow nostalgic and eventually seek to return to the house of David. Knowing that the Temple of Solomon was located in Jerusalem in the south, Jeroboam worried that frequent trips to Jerusalem might foster this desire even further ( 1 Kings 12:26-27 ).
What was Jeroboam's greatest failure as king?
3. Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. Perhaps Jeroboam’s greatest failure as king was his establishment of the high places of worship at Dan and Bethel. Idolatry in any form is sin and a violation of both the first and second commandments. Later kings would implement far worse forms of pagan worship than even Jeroboam. However, precedent had already been set. Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation.
How did Solomon achieve prosperity?
However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. Toward the end of his life, discontent was already beginning to brew amongst the people. Israel was a powder keg ready to explode… or be exploited.
What is Jeroboam's alternate site of worship called?
From then on, Jeroboam’s alternate sites of worship would be referred to as the “high places”, which no subsequent king had the spiritual sense to eliminate, to their peril.
Who was the king after Solomon died?
After Solomon’s death, his son Rehoboam became king. At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his father’s reign ( 1 Kings 12:1-5 ). Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his father’s advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, “whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.” ( 1 Kings 12:14)
Was Jeroboam a servant of Solomon?
Prior to becoming the king of the north, Jeroboam was a servant of King Solomon, a skilled worker, and a “valiant warrior.” As a labor secretary of sorts, Jeroboam would have had an ear to the ground and been well-acquainted with and even sympathetic to the growing discontent amongst Israel’s workforce.
Why was Jeroboam called back from exile?
Then again, a growing number of his subjects were ripe for revolt under Jeroboam, who was called back from exile to deliver their demands to the new king.
What did Rehoboam do to the Pharaoh?
In desperation, Rehoboam allowed the pharaoh to seize all the wealth from the royal palace and sacred temple (vast wealth accumulated by both David and Solomon). It’s highly doubtful this would have ever happened if Israel and Judah had not split in two.
How long did Rehoboam reign?
In the end, Rehoboam died after reigning over the kingdom of Judah for 17 years. Worse? His son, Abijah, had a short reign of only three years. Such a terrible legacy.
How many times is Rehoboam mentioned in the Bible?
He’s mentioned only two more times (in passing). First, in 2 Chronicles 13:7 (as Jeroboam’s enemy). Second, in Matthew 1:7 (as a forefather of Jesus Christ). Imagine what could have been written if Rehoboam had proved to be a wise son who wholeheartedly loved and obeyed the Lord God.
Why did Solomon turn away from the Lord?
It became apparent, however, that Solomon was half-hearted. Eventually, because of his many foreign wives, Solomon turned away from the Lord, stooping so low as to worship despicable idols and build altars for them. In other words, Rehoboam’s parents didn’t raise Rehoboam in the fear and admonition of the Lord.
What was Solomon's wisdom?
Solomon’s wisdom was a gift from God. Genetics had nothing to do with it, as his son Rehoboam soon found out after his father’s death. In one fell swoop, Rehoboam lost half of his kingdom. David Sanford Crosswalk.com Contributing Writer. 2021 19 Jan.
Did Rehoboam lose his kingdom?
In one fell swoop, Rehoboam lost half of his kingdom. Thankfully, Rehoboam listened to a prophet of the Lord and didn’t pursue all-out civil war. Within five years, however, Rehoboam’s Kingdom of Judah was living in rebellion against the Lord. In turn, the Lord moved Egypt’s pharaoh to attack Judah. In desperation, Rehoboam allowed the pharaoh ...
What did Jeroboam do?
Jeroboam made shrines on the high places, installed priests who were not of the tribe of Levi, appointed a festival, and sacrificed at the altars ( 1 Kings 12:31–33 ). In spite of God’s offer to establish his dynasty in Israel, Jeroboam chose idolatry, and the prophet Ahijah told Jeroboam that his family would not endure ( 1 Kings 14 ). ...
Where did Jeroboam reign?
Jeroboam reigned from Shechem and later from Tirzah in Israel. Once established in the northern kingdom, King Jeroboam feared that, if the people traveled to the temple in Jerusalem to worship, they would return to Rehoboam. So he set up centers of worship in Bethel and Dan, building golden calves and telling the people, ...
How many warriors did King Rehoboam gather?
King Rehoboam gathered 180,000 warriors in an attempt to take back the ten tribes, but God prevented it, saying, “This is my doing” ( 1 Kings 12:24 ). So King Rehoboam returned to Jerusalem, the capital of Judah. Jeroboam reigned from Shechem and later from Tirzah in Israel.
How did the people respond to Rehoboam's harshness?
The people responded to Rehoboam’s harshness by rebelling against the new king and making Jeroboam king over Israel ( 1 Kings 12:16–20 ). Only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin followed Rehoboam, son of Solomon. The other ten tribes sided with Jeroboam.
What was the schism between Rehoboam and Jeroboam?
The schism that occurred during the days of Rehoboam and Jeroboam was the end of a united Israel. This division continued during their reigns: “There was continual warfare between Rehoboam and Jeroboam” ( 2 Chronicles 12:15) and for centuries afterward. Return to: Questions about 1 Kings.
Who was the prophet that told Jeroboam that God would take ten of the twelve tribes of Israel away from?
While Solomon was still alive and Jeroboam was working for him, a prophet named Ahijah told Jeroboam that God would take ten of the twelve tribes of Israel away from Solomon’s son Rehoboam and give them to Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 11:29–31 ).
Who were the two kings of Israel?
Answer. Rehoboam and Jeroboam were both kings reigning in Israel’s divided kingdom. Rehoboam was one of Solomon’s sons and king of Judah in the south ( 1 Kings 11:43 ). Jeroboam was one of Solomon’s former officials, an Ephraimite, and king of Israel in the north ( 1 Kings 11:26 ).
Where is Jeroboam in the Bible?
Jeroboam, in the Bible, either of two kings of northern Israel. The events of their reigns are recorded chiefly in 1 and 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles.
What was the greatest success of Jeroboam II?
The reign of Jeroboam II saw the greatest success and outward prosperity that Israel had known since the days of Solomon, though the social conditions depicted by Amos meant a national corruption that could end only in disaster. This article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray, Editor.
What is the Bible made of?
The Christian Bible consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament, with the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox versions of the Old Testament being slightly larger because of their acceptance of certain books and parts of books considered apocryphal by Protestants.…. Israel.
Who was the son of Solomon?
To counteract the political influence of the sanctuary of the house of David at Jerusalem, he established (or perhaps, rather, especially favoured) the bull cults of Bethel and Dan, a step which the later historian regarded as responsible for all the religious failings and political disasters of the north. The inevitable war between Jeroboam and Rehoboam seems to have gone at first in favour of the south, but the power of Judah was permanently checked by an Egyptian invasion under Sheshonk, who captured a number of cities in Palestine (not including Jerusalem) and exacted an enormous tribute from Rehoboam.
Who was the Egyptian leader who captured Jerusalem?
The inevitable war between Jeroboam and Rehoboam seems to have gone at first in favour of the south, but the power of Judah was permanently checked by an Egyptian invasion under Sheshonk, who captured a number of cities in Palestine (not including Jerusalem) and exacted an enormous tribute from Rehoboam.
Who was the last king of Israel?
(8th century bce ), son of Joash, was the last of the great kings of Israel, after whose death the country fell into confusion and ultimate servitude. Aided, perhaps, by Assyrian pressure from the east, he brought to an end the long struggle between Syria and Israel and definitely established the superiority of the latter over Damascus. The record in 2 Kings 14:23–25 states that his kingdom extended from the borders of Hamath (now Ḥamāh, Syria) on the Orontes River to the Dead Sea, and it seems clear that he recovered territory in Transjordania which had long been in the hands of Damascus. Two cities in that district are apparently mentioned in Amos 6:13—Karnaim and Lo-debar —as having been recently captured in 760. The reign of Jeroboam II saw the greatest success and outward prosperity that Israel had known since the days of Solomon, though the social conditions depicted by Amos meant a national corruption that could end only in disaster.
Overview
Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel. The Hebrew Bible describes the reign of Jeroboam to have commenced following a revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam that put an end to the United Monarchy.
Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. William F. Albright has dated his reign from 92…
Etymology
The name Jeroboam יָרָבְעָם is commonly held to have been derived from riyb רִיב and ʿam עַם, signifying "the people contend" or "he pleads the people's cause". It is alternatively translated to mean "his people are many" or "he increases the people" (from רבב rbb, meaning "to increase"), or even "he that opposes the people". In the Septuagint he is called Hieroboam (Ἱεροβοάμ).
Biblical background
Jeroboam was the son of Nebat, a member of the Tribe of Ephraim of Zereda. His mother, named Zeruah (צרוע "leprous") was a widow. He had at least two sons, Abijah and Nadab, who succeeded him on the throne.
While still a young man, King Solomon made him superintendent over his tribesmen in the building of the fortress Millo in Jerusalem and of other public w…
War with Judah
According to the Hebrew Bible, Jeroboam was in "constant war with the house of Judah". While the southern kingdom made no serious effort militarily to regain power over the north, there was a long-lasting boundary dispute, fighting over which lasted during the reigns of several kings on both sides before being finally settled.
Commentary on sources
The account of Jeroboam's life, like that of all his successors, ends with the formula "And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel".
"The Chronicles of the Kings of Israel", likely compiled by or derived from these kings' own scribes, is likely the source for the basic facts of Jeroboam's life and reign, though the compiler(s) of th…
In popular culture
Jeroboam is portrayed by Nickolas Grace in Solomon & Sheba (1995) and by Richard Dillane in Solomon (1997). Both of these are television films.