Joseph Keppler
Joseph Ferdinand Keppler was an Austrian-born American cartoonist and caricaturist who greatly influenced the growth of satirical cartooning in the United States.
What did Joseph Keppler believe in?
Keppler made a bold statement about the growing influence of boycotts in the labor and the discussion and controversy surrounding them. He believed that, eventually, laws would be enacted that could control and stop boycotts. Joseph Keppler was born in Vienna, Austria in 1838.
What was the purpose of the bosses of Senate cartoon?
Keppler's cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. This popular perception contributed to Congress's passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890.
Who made the Standard Oil octopus?
The magazine, Puck, published this cartoon in 1904 showing an oil tank/octopus labeled “Standard Oil.” Its tentacles grasp the steel, copper, and shipping industries as well as a state house and the U.S. Capitol. One tentacle reach- es for the White House. The octopus has long been a useful symbol for cartoon- ists.
Who created Puck magazine?
cartoonist Joseph KepplerPuck was founded by Austrian-born cartoonist Joseph Keppler and his partners as a German-language publication in 1876. The magazine took its name from the blithe spirit of Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, along with its motto: “What fools these mortals be!” Puck looked different than other magazines of the day.
What does the dove in the cartoon represent?
Symbols used in Political Cartoons: Peace - dove, olive branch, victory sign. United States - Uncle Sam, flag, stars and stripes, shield. Democrats - donkey. Republicans - elephant.
What is happening in the Gilded Age cartoon?
The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them.
Who owns Standard Oil now?
ExxonMobilStandard OilTypeCleveland, Ohio Corporation (1872) Business trust (1882–1892) New Jersey Holding Company (1899–1911)Defunct1911FateSplit into 34 different companies; Standard Oil of New Jersey (then the controlling entity) later became ExxonMobilSuccessor34 successor entities7 more rows
Is the octopus a monopoly?
The only thing not under control of the octopus is the White House. President Roosevelt is using the Sherman Anti-trust Act to regulate the monopolies....CompanyIndustry1Wal-MartRetailing2Exxon-MobilOil & Gas Operations3General MotorsAutomobile4ChevronOil & Gas Operations6 more rows
How was Standard Oil broken up?
Standard Oil broke up in 1911 as a result of a lawsuit brought against it by the U.S. government in 1906 under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.
Is Puck a girl name?
The name Puck is both a boy's name and a girl's name . Puck, the mischievous sprite of Shakespeare, is a unisex name given more often to girls in The Netherlands and is also the name of one of the moons of Uranus, discovered in 1985 and named Puck for the Shakespearean figure.
How Old Is Puck the cat?
around 400 yearsHe is sometimes seen with a purple messenger bag slung around him. Puck was created by Echidna around 400 years prior to current events in the story.
Is Puck magazine still around?
Puck was published from 1876 until 1918.
What was the point of the political cartoon next?
"Next! ", Puck Magazine, 1904. This political cartoon from 1904 well demonstrates American fears about the Standard Oil Company's vast and growing power over the American government.
Who represents the trusts in this cartoon What industry did he dominate?
This famous cartoon by Horace Taylor, who was a fierce Democratic partisan in the 1900 presidential campaign, showed the oil magnate, John D. Rockefeller, who controlled most of the oil refining of the nation through his Standard Oil Company, holding the government of the United States in the palm of his hand.
Why do you think the businessmen are drawn so large?
Explanation: A lot of businessmen/women are drawn large to symbolize large profits their companies make. Especially in the financial crisis we had in 2008, Wall St. and other big companies are drawn large in political cartoon to symbolize their greed, profits, and overall disgust by some other their actions.
Why would the people's entrance be closed in this political cartoon?
The American people are locked out. , while the People's Entrance is barred shut. This represents how the monopolists are given access to the Senate, but the people (and their interests) are locked out/ignored. controlled by the wealthy monopolists/trusts, while the people have no say.
Who was Joseph Keppler?
Notable work. Puck. Joseph Ferdinand Keppler (February 1, 1838 – February 19, 1894) was an Austrian-born American cartoonist and caricaturist who greatly influenced the growth of satirical cartooning in the United States.
Why was Keppler so successful?
Much of his success was due to a clever adaptation of classical and historical subjects to his criticisms of modern life. Keppler's opinions and wit endeared him to large sections of the American public. His illustrations cast light on complex politics, making issues clear to the average voter.
What did Keppler do in Vienna?
Unable to make a living from his art in Vienna he joined a theatrical troupe as a scene painter and then as a comedian, traveling with them in the Tyrol and Italy. His ability to restore old paintings gained for him some extra money in some of the monasteries on the way. He was a charming companion, an excellent story-teller, and immediately popular wherever he went. In 1864, he married the Viennese actress Minna Rubens. Meanwhile, his father, who had come to the States to escape the European Revolutions of 1848, had established himself as the proprietor of a general store in a little town in northern Missouri. Hearing glowing accounts from America, young Keppler and his wife decided to emigrate.
What did Puck do in his cartoon?
In one of his cartoons entitled "Looking Backward" ( Puck, January 11, 1893), he depicted a group of nouveau riche hypocritally protesting the arrival of an eastern European immigrant —notwithstanding the fact that the "protesters" themselves had been immigrants or sons of immigrants.
What was the name of the cartoon Keppler made?
In 1869, he helped launch the German-American cartoon weekly, Die Vehme, which lasted for a year. It was followed by Frank und Frei, which lasted six months. In March 1871, he attempted another cartoon weekly, Puck, which lasted until August 1872.
What did Puck's illustrations do?
His illustrations cast light on complex politics, making issues clear to the average voter. Puck did not shy away from criticism of the administration and by influencing the perceptions of the voting public, certainly altered the course of American political history.
Where did Keppler's father live?
Meanwhile, his father, who had come to the States to escape the European Revolutions of 1848, had established himself as the proprietor of a general store in a little town in northern Missouri. Hearing glowing accounts from America, young Keppler and his wife decided to emigrate.
Why did Roscoe Conkling resign?
Roscoe Conkling resigned from his senate seat after Garfield became president, hoping to win back his seat and throw his influence in President Garfield’s face. However, his resignation actually destroyed his political career. The cartoon shows him exploding harmlessly, but with lots of noise, like an overfilled balloon.
What did Keppler believe about the boycott?
He believed that, eventually, laws would be enacted that could control and stop boycotts.
What was the Puck magazine?
Puck would eventually garner a huge readership and become one of the most popular magazines of the era. The magazine, and Keppler, truly rose to fame during the 1880 presidential campaign. His witty and critical political cartoons created a satirical commentary on the political issues and corruption of the era.
When did the magazine Puck come out?
However, Keppler was overambitious with his Puck presentation at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago and decided to publish the magazine on site at the fairgrounds. The Puck publishing building at the fair had poor air circulation, making for uncomfortably warm working conditions during the Chicago summer and the writers and artists were constantly at odds under the stress. The issues that arose during the Fair showed the strain and conflict growing within the magazine’s staff, and the its leadership steadily began to fall apart as the year drew to a close. Keppler died in 1894; although the magazine lasted until 1918, it never regained its large readership or the influence it held under Keppler.
Where was Johannes Kepler born?
Johannes Kepler was born on December 27, 1571, in the town of Weil der Stadt in the duchy of Württemberg, now in Germany.
Who was the first person to come up with the law of gravity?
Johannes Kepler and his laws were a great influence on Isaac Newton. Newton came up with a law of gravity, which states that masses attract each other with a force inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Who proposed the theory of the solar system?
Kepler' s theory of the solar system.
Did Kepler call his discoveries laws?
Kep ler himself did not call these discoveries “laws,” as would become customary after Isaac Newton derived them from a new and quite different set of general physical principles. He regarded them as celestial harmonies that reflected God’s design for the universe.
When did Keppler's magazine go under?
Keppler passed away in 1884, and his son took over the magazine. It continued to thrive well into the 20th Century, but then Hearst bought it and it went under within two years.
What is the magazine Puck named after?
At first, there were German and English versions of the magazine, which he named Puck (after the mischievous character from Shakespeare's A Midsummer's Night Dream), and in fact, for the first few years the paper was in business, the German version totally subsidized the English one.
Where was Joseph Keppler born?
Joseph Keppler was born in Vienna, Austria, on 1st February, 1838. Keppler studied art in Vienna and had his satirical cartoons published in the magazine Kiberiki.
What did Keppler disapprove of?
Keppler also disapproved of religious hypocrisy. Puck included several cartoons that suggested that the accusations against the preacher, Henry War Beecher, were true. The magazine was also hostile to the Catholic Church and Leo XIII was portrayed unsympathetically after becoming the new pope in 1878. Joseph Pulitzer was another target and responded by trying to buy the magazine.
What was the name of the magazine that Keppler created?
In 1876 he started his own illustrated magazine, Puck. The name of the magazine was taken from the elfin character in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream. Up until this time, American humorous journals had been modeled on Punch Magazine. However, Keppler refused to do this and created a different type of magazine. Each week the front-cover of the magazine featured a different cartoon. The centerfold and front and back covers were also in colour.
Who took over Puck's life?
Joseph Keppler died on 19th February, 1894. Puck was taken over by his son, Joseph Keppler Jr., who was also a cartoonist.
What is Joseph Keppler's welcome to all?
Joseph Keppler's Welcome To All: An Analysis. The integration of immigrants into a society is always a convoluted issue for everyone involved. The era extending from 1875 to 1930 was no exception for the United States. As word disseminated across the globe about an easier life in the United States, 25 million people came far ...
What happened to James II during the Battle of the Boyne?
James II made a comeback during the Battle of the Boyne. The major religions in England brawled it out. Finally, the Protestants did not like the idea of Catholics practicing their religion in England and Ireland. They instead forced Anglicanism on the Catholics. If the people of England were not Anglican, they would be persecuted.…
Overview
Joseph Ferdinand Keppler (February 1, 1838 – February 19, 1894 ) was an Austrian-born American cartoonist and caricaturist who greatly influenced the growth of satirical cartooning in the United States.
Early life
He was born in Vienna. His parents were bakers, and his talent is said to have first manifested itself in his cake decorations. He studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and later contributed comic drawings to the Vienna humor magazine Kikeriki (Cock-a-doodle-do).
Unable to make a living from his art in Vienna he joined a theatrical troupe as …
St. Louis
After visiting his father, Keppler made his way to St. Louis in 1867 and renewed his career as an actor. In 1869, he helped launch the German-American cartoon weekly, Die Vehme, which lasted for a year. It was followed by Frank und Frei, which lasted six months. In March 1871, he attempted another cartoon weekly, Puck, which lasted until August 1872.
After the death of his wife in 1870, Keppler married Pauline Pfau in 1871, the union producing thr…
New York City
In the fall of 1872, he moved with his wife and son to New York city and was soon working for Frank Leslie's publishing house. Starting in 1874, he began contributing political cartoons to Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. In September 1876 he and fellow Frank Leslie employee Adolph Schwarzmann resurrected Puck for the New York German-American audience and then introd…
Chicago
In 1893, he took charge of a special World's Fair Puck published weekly for six months on the grounds of the World's Columbian Exposition. The stress and exhaustion of that experience damaged his health, and he died the next year in New York.
Udo Keppler
Keppler's son, Udo J. Keppler (1872–1956), was also a political cartoonist and co-owner for Puck magazine, a collector of Indian artifacts and an Indian activist. He had his name changed to Joseph Keppler Jr. in honor of his father. He was an honorary chief of the Seneca nation.
Further reading
• Richard Samuel West, Satire on Stone: the political cartoons of Joseph Keppler, University of Illinois Press, 1988. ISBN 0-252-01497-9
External links
• Joseph Keppler wall art at AllPosters.com
• Puck Magazine Illustration Collection, 1876–c.1901 at Delaware Art Museum
Not found 2019-11-16 by automated Search: Puck as a Collection; Joseph Keppler as an Artist (but see Udo Keppler, Artist)