Who was Josquin Desprez?
Later documents from Condé, where he lived for the last years of his life, always referred to him as "Maistre Josse Desprez". This includes a letter written by the chapter of Notre-Dame de Condé to Margaret of Austria where he is named as "Josquin Desprez".
What is the style of Josquin des Prez?
Josquin des Prez. In his chansons Josquin was the principal exponent of a style new in the mid-15th century, in which the learned techniques of canon and counterpoint were applied to secular song. He abandoned the fixed forms of the rondeau and the ballade, employing freer forms of his own device.
How did Josquin des Prez die?
Death & Legacy Josquin des Prez spent the last seventeen years of his life in Condé-sur-l'Escaut and died there on 27 August 1521 from unspecified cause. However, he knew that he was dying because just a few days before his death, he established his last will, witnessed, among others, by the Mayor of Condé.
Why did Josquin des Prez write Miserere?
Josquin des Prez. In Ferrara he wrote, in honour of his employer, the mass Hercules Dux Ferrariae, and his motet Miserere was composed at the duke’s request. He seems to have left Ferrara on the death of the duke in 1505 and later became provost of the collegiate church of Notre Dame in Condé.
What was Josquin known for?
Josquin is widely considered by music scholars to be the first master of the high Renaissance style of polyphonic vocal music that was emerging during his lifetime.
What was Josquin Dez Prez contribution to Renaissance?
Josquin wrote in all of the important forms current at the time, including masses, motets, chansons, and frottole. He even contributed to the development of a new form, the motet-chanson, of which he left at least three examples. In addition, some of his pieces were probably intended for instrumental performance.
Who did Josquin work for?
1475-1483: Josquin works in the chapel of Rene, Duke of Anjou, and then, possibly, for King Louis IX. Josquin pens an early masterpiece motet, Ave Maria, virgo serena, in about the year 1476. Heading south: From 1484 to 1489, he works for the Sforza family, rulers of Milan.
Who was the most influential composer of the Renaissance?
Centuries after his death, Josquin des Prez's achievements as a musical “magician-mathematician” remain stunning.
Who was Josquin and why is he important to the study of Western music?
Josquin des Prez (French: [ʒɔskɛ̃ depʁe]; c. 1450–1455 – 27 August 1521) was a French composer of High Renaissance music. A central figure of the Franco-Flemish School, Josquin is considered among the greatest composers of the Renaissance and had a profound influence on the music of 16th-century Europe.
Who is the famous composer of Renaissance period?
Renaissance Composers (1430 - 1600)NameBirthNationalitydes Prez, Josquin~1450Franco-FlemishDowland, John1563EnglishFrancesco da Milano1497ItalianGabrieli, Andrea1532Italian24 more rows•Jun 7, 2022
Who was the most important High Renaissance composer from Italy?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525/26–1594), maestro di cappella at the Cappella Giulia at Saint Peter's in Rome, is seen by many as the iconic High Renaissance composer of Counter-Reformation sacred music, which features clear lines, a variety of textures, and a musically expressive reverence for its sacred texts.
What is the name of the famous Roman location where Josquin may have carved his name into the wall?
The name Josquin can be seen carved on a wall of the Sistine Chapel. In 1503, the maestro Juschino took a post in Ferrara, singing in the presence of Lucrezia Borgia. Not long afterward, Josse des Prez retired to Condé-sur-l'Escaut, near his presumed birthplace, serving as the provost of the local church.
What does Josquin's immense popularity reveal to us about musical life during his time?
What does Josquin's immense popularity reveal to us about musical life during his time? Interest in the individual artist was growing during this time.
Who said this of Josquin he is the master of the notes they must do as he wills?
Who said this of Josquin: "He is the master of the notes. They must do as he wills"? Martin Luther. You just studied 10 terms!
How did the Renaissance contribute to music?
In the Renaissance, music became a vehicle for personal expression. Composers found ways to make vocal music more expressive of the texts they were setting. Secular music absorbed techniques from sacred music, and vice versa. Popular secular forms such as the chanson and madrigal spread throughout Europe.
Who composed the first opera?
Jacopo Peri'sThe first opera Jacopo Peri's Euridice of 1600 is generally regarded as the earliest surviving opera. Opera's first composer of genius however, was Claudio Monteverdi, who was born in Cremona in 1567 and wrote Orfeo in 1607 for an exclusive audience at the Duke of Mantua's court.
Overview
Life
Josquin's father and grandfather were both called, among other forms, Gossard des Pres. Both of them also served successively as sergent or policeman in the castellany of Ath, a subdivision of the County of Hainaut, and were active in the region between there and Tournai. The elder Gossard was documented from 1393 to 1425, and later became the mayor of Saint-Sauveur, a small village in …
Name
Josquin's full name is 'Jossequin Lebloitte dit Desprez', a fact unknown to scholars until the late 20th century. This information stems from a pair of documents found in Condé dated to 1483, where he is referred to as the nephew of Gille Lebloitte dit Desprez and the son of Gossard Lebloitte dit Desprez. The word "dit" is used to indicate common law names, and documents about Josquin's father and grandfather seems to indicate that the surname Desprez (or "despres…
Music
Following death of Guillaume Du Fay in 1474, Josquin and his contemporaries lived in a musical world of frequent stylistic change. This transitional period was in part due to the movement of musicians between different regions of Europe. A long line of commentators, including August Wilhelm Ambros, Otto Ursprung [de], Friedrich Blume, Helmuth Osthoff and Noble have credited Josquin with thr…
Portraits
A small woodcut with the caption "Josquinus Pratensis" depicting Josquin is the most reproduced image any Renaissance composer. Printed in Petrus Opmeer's 1611 Opus chronographicum orbis universi, the woodcut is the earliest known depiction of the Josquin and presumably based on the oil portrait painting which Opmeer says was kept in the collegiate church of St. Goedele. Church docume…
Influence and reputation
During the 16th century, Josquin acquired the reputation of the greatest composer of the age, his mastery of technique and expression universally imitated and admired. Writers as diverse as Baldassare Castiglione and Martin Luther wrote about his reputation and fame, with Luther declaring that "he is the master of the notes. They must do as he wills; as for the other composers, the…
Further reading
See and Fallows (2020, pp. 469–495) and Sherr (2017) for extensive bibliographies
• Charles, Sydney R. Josquin des Prez: A Guide to Research. New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1983.
• Duffin, Ross W., ed. A Josquin Anthology. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-353218-2.
External links
• Josquin Research Project, a large-scale database of Josquin's work
• Biography and discography from The Medieval Music & Arts Foundation
• List of compositions by Josquin des Prez at the Digital Image Archive of Medieval Music