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what did richard henry lee do in the declaration of independence

by Lauriane Collins Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia proposed independence for the American colonies by introducing this resolution in the Second Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
The Lee Resolution (also known as "The Resolution for Independence") was the formal assertion passed by the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776 which resolved that the Thirteen Colonies in America were "free and independent States", separated from the British Empire and creating what became the United States of ...
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. On June 11, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R.

Full Answer

What did Richard Henry Lee do in 1757?

Justice of the peace, 1757; Virginia House of Burgesses, 1757; Continental Congress, 1774; First US Senator for Virginia, 1789. Richard Henry Lee (brother of F.L. Lee) was born to an aristocratic family at Stratford, in Westmoreland county, Virginia. He attended a private school in England, returning to Virginia in 1751.

What did Robert Lee do at the First Continental Congress?

In August 1774, Lee was chosen as a delegate to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In Lee's Resolution on June 7, 1776 during the Second Continental Congress, Lee put forth the motion to the Continental Congress to declare Independence from Great Britain, which read (in part):

What was the Lee Resolution of 1776 Quizlet?

June 7, 1776: The Lee Resolution is presented to the Second Continental Congress. Richard Henry Lee was from the Virginia colony. He was instructed by Edmund Pendleton, the President of the Virginia Convention, to propose the resolution to the august men debating the future of the American Colonies.

Who introduced the declaration of Independence at the Continental Congress?

Lee Resolution presented to Continental Congress On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduces a resolution for independence to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia; John Adams seconds the motion.

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What was Richard Henry Lee's role in the Declaration of Independence?

Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732 – June 19, 1794) was an American statesman and Founding Father from Virginia, best known for the June 1776 Lee Resolution, the motion in the Second Continental Congress calling for the colonies' independence from Great Britain leading to the United States Declaration of Independence, ...

Did Richard Henry Lee want independence?

Son of Thomas Lee, Richard Henry Lee pursued his father's interest in westward expansion and was a key political figure during the American Revolution (1775–1783): it was Lee who, at the Second Continental Congress in 1776, made the motion to declare independence from Britain. Lee began his career as a justice of the ...

How old was Richard Henry Lee when he signed the Declaration of Independence?

44Significance: First person to formally propose Independence to the Second Continental Congress; Signed The Declaration of Independence (at the age of 44); served as United States Senator (Virginia) from 1789 to 1792.

Which two Lees signed the Declaration of Independence?

FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE (1734-1797) He and his brother, Richard Henry Lee, were the only two brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence.

Why did Richard Henry Lee oppose the Constitution?

He opposed ratification of the federal Constitution because it created a “consolidated” government and lacked a bill of rights. He served, nonetheless, as senator from Virginia in the first Congress from 1789 to 1792, when he retired from public life.

Who first signed the Declaration of Independence?

John HancockThe actual signing finally took place on August 2, 1776. As President of the Second Continental Congress, John Hancock was the first to sign this historic document. He used large bold script and signed under the text in the center of the page.

Who was chosen to actually write the Declaration of Independence?

Written in June 1776, Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence, included eighty-six changes made later by John Adams (1735–1826), Benjamin Franklin 1706–1790), other members of the committee appointed to draft the document, and by Congress.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas JeffersonFranklinJohn AdamsRoger ShermanRobert R. LivingstonUnited States Declaration of Independence/Authors

Who said give me liberty or give me death?

Patrick HenryOn March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry signaled the coming revolution when he spoke at a Virginia convention and allegedly implored: “Give me liberty, or give me death!”

Why did Richard Henry Lee wrap his left hand in a black handkerchief?

During the winter, Lee went goose hunting, one of his favorite sports. His gun exploded in his left hand, and he lost those four fingers. He began to use black silk, either wrapping the damaged hand with a handkerchief or using a black glove to cover the wound.

Who was the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence?

Edward RutledgeTwo future presidents, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, were among the signatories. Edward Rutledge (age 26) was the youngest signer, and Benjamin Franklin (age 70) was the oldest signer.

Was Richard Henry Lee an Anti-Federalist?

He returned to Congress in 1784 following the end of the War of Independence. Lee was an outspoken advocate of Anti-Federalist opposition to ratification of the Constitution, fearing that the states were being asked to surrender too much power.

What did the Lee resolution say?

The text of the Resolution stated: Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas JeffersonFranklinJohn AdamsRoger ShermanRobert R. LivingstonUnited States Declaration of Independence/Authors

What is the relationship between Richard Henry Lee and Robert E. Lee?

Robert E. Lee is the most conspicuous family member of the Lee family, but several Lees served Virginia and the American military with distinction before, during, and after the War for Independence, including Robert E. Lee's father, Richard Henry Lee, also known as “Light Horse Harry” Lee.

When did Richard Lee die?

Died: June 19, 1794. Richard Henry Lee (brother of F.L. Lee) was born to an aristocratic family at Stratford, in Westmoreland county, Virginia. He attended a private school in England, returning to Virginia in 1751.

Why did Lee oppose the Constitution?

In 1783 he was selected as president of Congress. Lee opposed the federal constitution, as he favored strong state rights. He was however elected the first State Senator from Virginia under the new federal government.

Who was the Justice of the Peace in 1757?

The young men were rebuffed by the General and returned home. In 1757 Lee was appointed Justice of the Peace, and was shortly thereafter elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses. He was amongst those radical members of the Burgesses who met at the Raleigh tavern when the house was dissolved by the Royal Governor.

Who signed the Declaration of Independence?

Signers of the Declaration of Independence: Richard Henry Lee.

Where did Lee and Braddock march?

That being the era of the French and Indian War, Lee formed a militia troop of young men in his neighborhood, was elected the leader, and marched his troop to a council in Alexandria where General Braddock was preparing a campaign on the Ohio river. The young men were rebuffed by the General and returned home.

Who was Richard Lee?

Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732 – June 19, 1794) was an American statesman and Founding Father from Virginia, best known for the June 1776 Lee Resolution, the motion in the Second Continental Congress calling for the colonies' independence from Great Britain leading to the United States Declaration of Independence, which he signed.

When did Richard Henry Lee die?

Richard Henry Lee died on June 19, 1794, at the age of 62.

What is the song that Lee sings?

In one scene, Lee performs a song called "The Lees of Old Virginia, " in which he explains how he knows he will be able to convince the Virginia House of Burgesses to allow him to propose independence and celebrates his own status as a Lee, one of the First Families of Virginia.

How many children did Richard Lee have?

The couple had seven children, five of whom survived infancy. Lee honored his brother, Francis Lightfoot Lee (another signer of the Articles of Confederation and the Declaration of Independence), by naming his fourth son after him. Richard Henry Lee died on June 19, 1794, at the age of 62.

Where was Thomas Lee born?

He was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia to Col. Thomas Lee and Hannah Harrison Ludwell Lee on January 20, 1732. He was raised and came from a line of military officers, diplomats, and legislators. His father, Thomas Lee, was the governor of Virginia before his death in 1750. Lee spent most of his early life in Stratford, Virginia with his family at Stratford Hall. Here he was tutored and taught in a variety of skills, and witnessed the very beginning of political career as his father sent him around to neighboring planters with the intention for Lee to become associated with neighboring men of like prominence. In 1748, at 16, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield. Both of his parents died in 1750 and, in 1753, after touring Europe, he returned to Virginia to help his brothers settle the estate his parents had left behind.

What happened to the land ordinance of 1785?

The Land Ordinance of 1785 passed on May 20, 1785, yet the federal government lacked the resources to manage the newly surveyed lands. Not only did Native Americans refuse to relinquish their hold on the platted territory, but much of the remaining land was occupied by squatters. With Congress unable to muster magistrates or troops to enforce the dollar-per-acre title fee, Lee's plan ultimately failed, although the survey system developed under the Land Ordinance of 1785 has endured.

When was Lee elected president?

Lee was elected sixth president of Congress under the Articles of Confederation on November 30, 1784, in the French Arms Tavern, Trenton, New Jersey. Congress convened on January 11, 1785, in the old New York City Hall, with Lee presiding until November 23, 1785.

Who was the primary author of the Lee Resolution?

Jefferson, well-known to be the best writer of the group, was selected to be the primary author of the document, which was presented to Congress for review on June 28, 1776. On July 1, 1776, debate on the Lee Resolution resumed as planned, with a majority of the delegates favoring the resolution.

Who introduced the resolution for independence?

On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduces a resolution for independence to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia; John Adams seconds the motion.

What day was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

John Adams wrote that July 2 would be celebrated as “the most memorable epoch in the history of America.” Instead, the day has been largely forgotten in favor of July 4, when Jefferson’s edited Declaration of Independence was adopted.

How many colonial delegations voted for independence?

Congress thought it of the utmost importance that independence be unanimously proclaimed. To ensure this, they delayed the final vote until July 2, when 12 colonial delegations voted in favor of it, with the New York delegates abstaining, unsure of how their constituents would wish them to vote.

When was the Lee resolution delayed?

Thus, Congress agreed to delay the vote on the Lee Resolution until July 1. In the intervening period, Congress appointed a committee to draft a formal declaration of independence.

Which states were unwilling to declare independence?

During the ensuing debates, it became clear that New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina were as yet unwilling to declare independence, but would likely be ready to vote in favor of a break with England in due course.

Who was Richard Henry Lee?

Continental Congress, Philadelphia. Richard Henry Lee, Virginia (1732-1794) Tall, slim with reddish hair, Richard Henry Lee was comfortable with speaking his opinion to the public. Born in 1732, Lee grew up at Stratford Hall, an enormous tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, Va. His parents, Thomas and Hannah.

Why did Richard Lee leave England?

Richard Henry’s great-grandfather, Richard Lee, had left England in 1639 bound for Jamestown, Va., to develop a successful trade with Lees on both sides of the Atlantic.

What did Lee do during the French and Indian War?

At age 23, Lee raised a military company to support British Gen. Edward Braddock during the French and Indian War. Fortunately for Lee, Braddock refused the support before he was killed in the summer of 1755. In time, Lee learned that his leadership would be needed both for military and public service. Two years later, Lee was appointed justice for Westmoreland County.

What was Lee's job in 1758?

Two years later, Lee was appointed justice for Westmoreland County. In 1758, Lee was elected member of the House of Burgesses, an office that he held most of the rest of his life.

How many children did Lee have?

The year 1768 was tragic. His wife, Anne, died Dec. 12, leaving four young children: Thomas, Ludwell, Mary and Hannah. During the winter, Lee went goose hunting, one of his favorite sports. His gun exploded in his left hand, and he lost those four fingers. He began to use black silk, either wrapping the damaged hand with a handkerchief or using a black glove to cover the wound. Thinking positively, Lee began to draw attention during his speeches, raising and pointing his injured hand.

Where did Lee write to Patrick Henry?

He traveled extensively from home to Philadelphia and to Richmond, Va. Lee was at St. John’s Church in Richmond March 23 when Patrick Henry spoke his classic “Liberty or Death” speech. On April 20, 1776, Lee wrote to Patrick Henry, urging Virginians to lead the colonies to force independence.

What was Lee's first speech?

Lee’s first speech was against the transportation of slaves to Virginia. “And well am I persuaded, Sir, that if it be so considered, it will appear, both from reason and experience, that the importation of slaves into this Colony has been and will be attended with effects dangerous both to our political and moral interests,” he said. He suggested increasing the taxes. “Lay so heavy a tax upon the importation of slaves as effectually to put an end to that iniquitous and disgraceful traffic within the Colony,” he told the Burgesses.

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Overview

Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732 – June 19, 1794) was an American statesman and Founding Father from Virginia, best known for the June 1776 Lee Resolution, the motion in the Second Continental Congress calling for the colonies' independence from Great Britain leading to the United States Declaration of Independence, which he signed. He also served a one-year ter…

Early life and education

Lee was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Colonel Thomas Lee and Hannah Harrison Ludwell Lee on January 20, 1732. He came from a line of military officers, diplomats, and legislators. His father was the governor of Virginia before his death in 1750. Lee spent most of his early life in Stratford, Virginia, at Stratford Hall. Here he was tutored and taught in a variety of skills. To develop his political career, his father sent him around to neighboring planters with th…

Career

In 1757, Lee was appointed justice of the peace of Westmoreland County. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he met Patrick Henry. An early advocate of independence, Lee became one of the first to create Committees of correspondence among the many independence-minded Americans in the various colonies. In 1766, almost ten years before the Americ…

Personal life and family

Lee's mother Hannah Harrison Ludwell died in 1750. On December 5, 1757, he married Anne Aylett, daughter of William Aylett. Anne died on December 12, 1768. The couple had six children, four of whom survived infancy. Lee remarried in June or July 1769 to Anne (Gaskins) Pinckard. The couple had seven children, five of whom survived infancy.
Lee honored his brother, Francis Lightfoot Lee (another signer of the Articles of Confederation an…

Death and legacy

Lee died on June 19, 1794, at the age of 62. Schools in Rossmoor, California, and Glen Burnie, Maryland are named after him, and Richard Henry Lee School in Chicago is named in his honor. The World War II Liberty Ship SS Richard Henry Lee was named in his honor. The Chantilly Archaeological Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

See also

• Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
• Federal Farmer

Further reading

• McGaughy, Kent J. Richard Henry Lee of Virginia: A Portrait of an American Revolutionary (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003).
• Selby, John E. "Richard Henry Lee, John Adams, and the Virginia Constitution of 1776." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 84.4 (1976): 387–400. online

1.Richard Henry Lee and The Declaration of Independence

Url:https://www.boalmuseum.com/richard-henry-lee-and-the-declaration-of-independence.html

7 hours ago Richard Henry Lee was an American statesman from Virginia who made the motion, known as the Lee Resolution, for independence from Great Britain. Which Lee signed the Declaration of Independence? In 1783 he was selected as president of Congress. Lee opposed the federal constitution, as he favored strong state rights. He was however elected the first State Senator …

2.Signers of the Declaration of Independence: Richard …

Url:https://www.ushistory.org/Declaration/signers/rhlee.html

24 hours ago  · On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced a motion in Congress to declare independence. Other members of Congress were amenable but thought some colonies not quite ready. However, Congress did form a committee to draft a declaration of independence and assigned this duty to Thomas Jefferson.

3.Richard Henry Lee - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee

11 hours ago  · On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduces a resolution for independence to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia; John Adams seconds the motion. Lee’s resolution declared ...

4.Lee Resolution presented to Continental Congress

Url:https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lee-resolution-presented-to-continental-congress

19 hours ago Richard Henry Lee, known by contemporaries as the “Cicero” of the American Revolution, was a politician and planter from Virginia who was indispensible to the founding of the United States. Lee was the driving force behind the creation of the intercolonial committees of correspondence; drafted and introduced the …

5.Richard Henry Lee | The Society of the Descendants of …

Url:https://www.dsdi1776.com/richard-henry-lee/

15 hours ago Lee was not in Philadelphia for the vote July 4, but returned with many others including his brother, Francis Lightfoot Lee, to sign the Declaration of Independence in August. When Lee returned to Congress he was an active participant in the debates on many controversial subjects including state boundaries, taxation and the powers of the proposed central government.

6.Lee Resolution (1776) | National Archives

Url:https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/lee-resolution

26 hours ago  · On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced a resolution "that these united colonies are and of right ought to be free and independent states," acting under the instruction of the Virginia Convention. The Lee Resolution contained three parts: a declaration of independence, a call to form foreign alliances, and "a plan for confederation."

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