Who are the Athabascans of Alaska?
The Athabaskan people of Alaska. The Athabascan people traditionally lived in Interior Alaska, an expansive region that begins south of the Brooks Mountain Range and continues down to the Kenai Peninsula. There are eleven linguistic groups of Athabascans in Alaska.
What is the Athabascan culture called?
The Athabascan people call themselves ‘Dena,’ or ‘the people.’ They speak eleven different languages. The Athabascan people traditionally lived along five Alaskan rivers: the Yukon, the Tanana, the Susitna, the Kuskokwim, and the Copper River.
How many languages do the Alaskan Athabascans speak?
There are 11 different languages spoken by Alaskan Athabascans. Athabascan (Indians) The Athabascan people traditionally lived in Interior Alaska, an expansive region that begins south of the Brooks Mountain Range and continues down to the Kenai Peninsula.
What are the characteristics of Athabascan subsistence living?
The most important part of Athabascan subsistence living is sharing. All hunters are part of a kin-based network in which they are expected to follow traditional customs for sharing in the community. The Athabascans traditionally lived in small groups of 20 to 40 people that moved systematically through the resource territories.
What houses did the Athabascans live in?
During the long, cold winters some Athabaskans lived in houses built partially underground. Others lived in rectangular log houses with sod roofs. Still others lived in dome-shaped structures covered with caribou or moose skin or sewn birch bark. They constructed their summer houses of birch bark.
Where are the Athabascans located?
Interior AlaskaAthabascan territory ranges from the Brooks Range in northern Interior Alaska to Cook Inlet in Southcentral Alaska and from Norton Sound in the west to the Canadian border in the east and beyond. There are 11 distinct languages among the varying groups of Athabascans.
What are Athabascans known for?
They were a hunting and gathering people who depended substantially on fish, moose, caribou and berries. Because of the small concentration of fish and game in the Interior region, hard times and famines were frequent for the Athabascan people.
What is Athabascan culture?
The Athabascan culture is a matrilineal system in which children belong to the mother's clan, rather than to the father's clan, with the exception of the Holikachuk and the Deg Hit'an. Clan elders made decisions concerning marriage, leadership, and trading customs.
What did the Athabascans eat?
For Athabascan Indians in interior Alaska, moose—along with fish—are the most important staple foods. Successful moose hunters must have detailed and sophisticated knowledge of the animal.
What language do Athabascans speak?
Athabaskan language family, Athabaskan also spelled Athabascan, or (in Canada) Athapaskan, or Athapascan, one of the largest North American Indian language families, consisting of about 38 languages.
Who were the Athabascan peoples?
The Athabascan Indian people traditionally lived in Interior Alaska, an expansive region that begins south of the Brooks Mountain Range and continues down to the Kenai Peninsula. There are eleven linguistic groups of Athabascans in Alaska.
Where did the Athabascan people come from?
The homeland of the Athabascans may have been largely in the present-day Yukon Territory and northern British Columbia, Canada. This area is home to highly diverse languages.
What tools did the Athabascans use?
Athabascan Tools and Technology Traditional tools and technology reflect the resources of the regions. Traditional tools were made of stone, antlers, wood, and bone. Such tools were used to build houses, boats, snowshoes, clothing, and cooking utensils. Birch trees were used wherever they were found.
What tribes are Athabaskan?
A number of tribes and bands in southwestern Oregon spoke dialects of the Athapaskan language; as can best be determined, the dialects included Upper Umpqua, Upper Coquille, Kwatami, Yukichetunne, Chemetunne, Mikonotunne, Chasta Costa, Tututni, Chetleshin, Khwaishtunnetunne, Galice, Applegate, and Chetco.
What does Athabaskan refer to?
Definition of Athabascan 1 : a family of languages spoken primarily by certain Indigenous peoples of western Canada, Alaska, and the U.S. Southwest. 2 plural Athabascans or Athabaskans also Athapaskans or Athapascans : a member of a people speaking an Athabascan language.
Where did the Athabascan people come from?
The homeland of the Athabascans may have been largely in the present-day Yukon Territory and northern British Columbia, Canada. This area is home to highly diverse languages.
Are Apaches Athabascan?
With regard to language, Navajo and Apache are Athabascan languages which are related to the languages on the Northern Plains, particularly Sarsi, as well as languages spoken on the Northwest Coast (such as Haida), and California (such as Hoopa).
Is the Athabascan tribe federally recognized?
Alaskan natives in Alaska number about 119,241 (as of the 2000 census). There are 229 federally recognized Alaskan villages and five unrecognized Tlingit Alaskan Indian tribes. The Athabascan people call themselves 'Dena,' or 'the people. ' They speak eleven different languages.
Does the Aleut tribe still exist?
Today, most Aleuts Unangan peoples live a subsistence lifestyle. This includes fishing, hunting, and gathering berries. During the summer months, a large number of Aleut Unangan families spend their time harvesting traditional foods and preserving them for the winter.
Where do Athabascan Indians live?
Athabascan Indians live in interior Alaska and have the largest land base of any other Alaska Native group. The Athabascan are efficient hunters and fishers and the moose, caribou, salmon and the birch tree are the most important resources. These provide food, clothes and shelter. In summer, they spend a great deal of time at their fish camps along major river systems – including the Yukon, Tanana, Innoko, Chandelar, Koyokuk and Tolovana rivers. In winter, they hunt caribou, moose and smaller animals. There are 11 different languages spoken by Alaskan Athabascans. Athabascan (Indians)
How many people lived in the Athabascans?
The Athabascans traditionally lived in small groups of 20 to 40 people that moved systematically through the resource territories. Annual summer fish camps for the entire family and winter villages served as base camps. Depending on the season and regional resources, several traditional house types were used.
How many Athabascans are there in Alaska?
There are eleven linguistic groups of Athabascans in Alaska. Athabascan people have traditionally lived along five major river ways: the Yukon, the Tanana, the Susitna, the Kuskokwim, and the Copper river drainages. Athabascans were highly nomadic, traveling in small groups to fish, hunt and trap.
What do the Athabascans call themselves?
The Athabascan people call themselves ‘Dena,’ or ‘the people.’. In traditional and contemporary practices Athabascans are taught respect for all living things. The most important part of Athabascan subsistence living is sharing.
What is the Athabascan social organization?
The Athabascans have matrilineal system in which children belong to the mother's clan, rather than to the father's clan, with the exception of the Holikachuk and the Deg Hit'an. Clan elders made decisions concerning marriage, leadership, and trading customs.
How many Alaska Natives were in the Aleut Corporation?
When Alaska Natives enrolled in their regional corporations under the terms of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA), the Aleut Corporation attracted only about 2,000 enrollees who could prove a blood quantum of 1/4 or more Alaska Native (including Aleut).
What were the tools used in the Athabascan civilization?
Athabascan Tools and Technology. Traditional tools and technology reflect the resources of the regions. Traditional tools were made of stone, antlers, wood, and bone. Such tools were used to build houses, boats, snowshoes, clothing, and cooking utensils. Birch trees were used wherever they were found.
What is the Athabascan culture?
The Alaskan Athabascan culture is an inland creek and river fishing (also coastal fishing by only Dena'ina of Cook Inlet) and hunter-gatherer culture. The Alaskan Athabascans have a matrilineal system in which children belong to the mother's clan, with the exception of the Yupikized Athabaskans (Holikachuk and Deg Hit'an).
What did the Athabaskan people hold?
The Athabaskan people held potlatches which had religious, social and economic significance."
What is the name of the Native people of Alaska?
The Alaskan Athabascans, Alaskan Athabaskans, Alaskan Athapaskans ( Russian: атабаски Аляски, атапаски Аляски) are Alaska Native peoples of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the interior of Alaska . In Alaska, where they are the oldest, there are eleven groups identified by the languages they speak.
Where did the Athabascans live?
The Athabascans traditionally lived in Interior Alaska, between the Brooks Mountain Range and the Kenai Peninsula. There are eleven distinct linguistic groups among the people who made their homes along the five major rivers: Yukon, Tanana, Susitna, Kuskokwim, and Copper. A nomadic people, Athabascans traveled in small groups to fish, hunt, ...
What were the main trees of the Athabascans?
Birch trees were a staple. Athabascans are a matrilineal people, in children claim membership in their mother’s clan, rather than the father, with a couple of exceptions in specific tribes. Clan elders made decisions ranging from trade to marriage.
What is the Dena'ina Athabascan community?
In the Anchorage area, the Dena’ina Athabascan people made their homes throughout has now become the largest urban setting in the state. The resources of the land are important to the Athabascan people, who are taught respect for all living things.
What did the Caribou and Moose hide provide?
Caribou and moose hide provided sturdy and warm outer clothing including boots. Men and women were often adept at sewing, although traditionally women were the largest producer of skin sewing. Canoes made it possible to take advantage of the plentiful fish in the region.
