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what did the backcountry trade

by Taurean Thiel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Backcountry Settlers
The first Europeans in the Back- country made a living by trading with the Native Americans. Backcountry settlers paid for goods with deerskins. A unit of value was one buckskin or, for short, a “buck.” Farmers soon followed the traders into the region, but they had to be cautious.

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What happened to Backcountry Magazine?

Backcountry.com, which was founded in 1996 by a pair of ski bums selling avalanche transceivers out of their garage in Park City and is now owned by private equity firm TSG Consumer Partners, did not target larger players in its recent legal actions. Publisher Adam Howard, for instance, said the company never contacted his Backcountry Magazine.

What is the backcountry?

By the end of the eighteenth century, the backcountry had become a successful model for the development of mixed-farm, market-town settlements on new frontiers as Americans overspread the trans-Appalachian west.

Why are former backcountry shoppers calling backcountry?

The social media backlash has led thousands of former Backcountry.com shoppers to call and email the e-commerce giant.

Why did back country settlers sometimes reject outside authority?

Because back country settlers were highly independent people, however, they sometimes rejected outside authority. Conflicts arose between the established societies to the east and the new settlements of the frontier.

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What was the backcountry known for?

The geographic term referred to the remote and undeveloped (by English standards) land west of the Appalachian border of the British Thirteen Colonies. It was a frontier heavily inhabited by various Native American tribes, though a few colonists also traded and settled there.

What groups settled in the backcountry?

In the 1720s and 1730s, British and colonial authorities encouraged settlement of the backcountry, particularly by non-English Protestant immigrants whose small-farm, non-slave communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion while deterring runaway slaves seeking to establish independent ...

What type of settlers moved to the backcountry?

The eastern region was the home of the provincial government and most of the royal officials. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops.

What other groups came into conflict with backcountry settlers?

As Backcountry settlers pushed west they came into contact with various Native American peoples, as well as French and Spanish colonists. As contact increased, so did conflict over land and resources.

What states were in the backcountry?

The Peace treaties with the Native Indians attracted settlers deeper into the mountains of the backcountry to upper east Tennessee, northwestern North Carolina, upstate South Carolina and central Kentucky. The largest proportion of the early Backcountry immigrants were "Scots-Irish" settlers.

Why were backcountry colonists more self sufficient?

Correct answer is option D. Explanation: Backcountry colonists more self-sufficient than plantation owners because, Nearly everything they needed was made at home.

What were four reasons settlers moved west?

Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada) The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.

What is considered back country?

Frontcountry sites are close to access roads and usually have running water and a bathroom or outhouse. Backcountry sites are further from roads and do not generally have running water or bathroom facilities. Both types of crews usually live in tents.

Why did the settlers move west?

One of the main reasons people moved west was for the land. There was lots of land, good soil for farming, and it could be bought at a cheap price. In addition, it was very crowded living on the East Coast. The population of the United States was growing at a very fast rate.

What were two major exports of the Carolinas?

Bad until they started growing tobacco, they also exported flour and grain.

How did the conditions of the backcountry shape the region's culture?

How did the conditions of the backcountry shape the region's culture? It was very conservative and people depended on themselves. Not a lot of education in the backcountry. Everybody was kinda equal, as in no social groups, and they had a sense of freedom because of it.

Why did the British settle in South Carolina?

Settlement only started in 1725, when Governor George Burrington began to distribute land along the Cape Fear for colonization. Many of the new settlers came from South Carolina because of the lower taxes in North Carolina.

Who founded backcountry?

Jim HollandBackcountry.com / FounderBackcountry.com was founded in 1996 by Jim Holland and John Bresee. The two started the online business with a sparse collection of avalanche gear and began selling gear from their garage in Park City, Utah under the domain names BCstore.com and BackcountryStore.com.

What is considered back country?

Frontcountry sites are close to access roads and usually have running water and a bathroom or outhouse. Backcountry sites are further from roads and do not generally have running water or bathroom facilities. Both types of crews usually live in tents.

How did the Tidewater and backcountry regions differ?

The major difference between backcountry and Tidewater plantations was the amount of slaves that they had because Tidewater had more slaves than backcountry, which had only a few enslaved Africans working. For this major reason, the Tidewater plantations succeeded and were wealthier.

Where is backcountry based?

We have deep roots in Utah, and we thrive on the trails and in the mountains surrounding Park City. Our corporate headquarters sits just north of old town Park City and within a quick pedal or a few footsteps of the Wasatch mountains.

What was the backcountry frontier?

The backcountry frontier of colonial Virginia reached westward from the Blue Ridge Mountains to the farthest extent of Virginia settlement in the eighteenth century. By royal charter, the extreme western boundaries of Virginia at this time extended to the Pacific Ocean, but the terms “backcountry” or “back settlements” specifically refer to new settlements in the eastern Appalachian Mountains—most notably in the Shenandoah Valley—that began taking shape in the 1720s. This term was commonly used in the colonial era, when “frontier” referred more specifically to national boundaries. In the 1720s and 1730s, British and colonial authorities encouraged settlement of the backcountry, particularly by non-English Protestant immigrants whose small-farm, non-slave communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion while deterring runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. Due to its social, economic, political, and cultural distinctiveness, the backcountry frontier as a region played a significant role in the eighteenth-century history of Virginia and in the writings of historians about the influence of Virginia’s colonial period on the later history of the state and the nation. By the end of the eighteenth century, the backcountry had become a successful model for the development of mixed-farm, market-town settlements on new frontiers as Americans overspread the trans-Appalachian west.

How did the backcountry change?

In a long-term trend that started in the mid-1740s but accelerated sharply in the 1750s, prices for wheat and flour in the Atlantic economy began to rise . Flour exports from Philadelphia increased sixfold as this prominent port city captured control of the provisions trade with the West Indies and southern Europe. Connected to western Virginia by the Great Wagon Road, one of the longest single roads in early America, Philadelphia transformed the economy and landscape of the backcountry frontier. By late in the 1760s, wheat had become the Shenandoah Valley’s primary staple crop: a farmer in the lower valley could grow wheat, grind it into flour at a local mill, sell it on the Philadelphia or Alexandria market, and realize a profit against considerable transportation costs.

What was the backcountry settlement system?

If the open-country neighborhoods and exchange economies characterized the first phase of backcountry settlement, then a town-and-country settlement system was the product of a market revolution in agriculture, the improvement of the landscape, and the development of market towns with an attending hierarchy of rural hamlets and local villages. The emergence of this system by the close of the eighteenth century marked the end of the frontier period in western Virginia. What happened after the backcountry ended, however, was anything but backward. So productive was the agricultural economy west of the Blue Ridge, with a bountiful commerce pouring out of the region as profits in the flour and livestock trades and into it as imported goods in the consumer revolution, that the region came to be characterized as a “New Virginia” of high farming and market-town commerce. Enduring sectional patterns emerged as Old Virginia remained committed to slavery, tobacco, and the politics of fiscal conservatism. The dynamic town-and-country economies west of the Blue Ridge predisposed its peoples to favor banks, internal improvements, and other forms of economic modernization. They voted Federalist in debates over the Constitution and actively supported the new central government whose economic power to integrate interstate and international commerce constituted the lifeblood of western Virginia in the nineteenth century. Thus the backcountry became a model for trans-Appalachian frontier development. Its significance as a region remains in the heritage of a backcountry to what Virginia was in the eighteenth century and in a forecountry to what the United States was to become thereafter.

What was the significance of the Shenandoah Valley?

The strategic importance of the Shenandoah Valley was certainly on the mind of Virginia’s lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood when he led an expedition of gentlemen soldiers there in 1716. Colonial rangers had recently discovered passes over the Blue Ridge that exposed the colony, as many feared, to attack by Indians and Frenchmen alike. Settlement of the valley by British subjects would secure and defend Virginia, not only in conflicts with northern and southern Indians, but also in the imperial struggles that had convulsed the Atlantic world for the previous three decades, during which New France had extended settlements and garrisons from Canada to Louisiana along the broad Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Also worrying Spotswood and his successors were claims by royal proprietors to western lands and the growing threat that runaway slaves might establish autonomous communities in the mountains and resist reenslavement, as did the maroons in Jamaica, with whom Britain was engaged in a protracted war.

What was the name of the war that engrossed the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting?

Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting.

How many acres of land did William Gooch grant to the British?

The major push toward British occupation of the Virginia backcountry begins when Lieutenant Governor William Gooch issues nine land grants totaling close to 400,000 acres west of the Blue Ridge. As many as 160 families are residing in the area of Virginia west of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Why did wheat prices rise in the Atlantic?

Prices for wheat and flour in the Atlantic economy begin to rise, in part because of the growing needs of the British military. 1754—1763. The French and Indian War embroils the backcountry of Virginia in armed conflict, stimulating town founding and growth. 1763—1765.

How old is Weston Backcountry?

Smaller businesses that did get letters from Backcountry.com’s lawyers, like Weston Backcountry in Minturn and the 26-year-old North Carolina T-shirt printer and wholesaler American Backcountry, declined to comment, citing confidentiality agreements.

What is trademark enforcement?

Each of the complaints revolves around the pivotal premise of trademark enforcement, which involves one company’s use of a trademarked word, phrase or name creating confusion in the marketplace around another business using a similar mark.

What is Nielsen's letter to the community?

Nielsen’s “ letter to our community ” posted on the company’s website late Wednesday, a little more than three weeks before the retail industry’s Black Friday bonanza said attempts to protect the brand involved actions “that we now recognize were not consistent with our values and we truly apologize.” The company has declined The Sun’s requests for comments and interviews several times in the past week.

Why did Apple Computer sue the Beatles?

The Beatles created Apple Corps as a holding company for their Apple Records in the late 1960s, but as Apple Computer grew into the music business, Apple Corps sued.

Who is Jon Miller?

Jon Miller, a Denver-based backcountry skier and snowmobiler who started Backcountry United in 2013 as a way to bring together human-powered and motorized backcountry users for avalanche awareness and public lands stewardship, is a moderator of the Boycott Backcountry Facebook page.

Does Backcountry.com have a cease and desist letter?

In addition to filing dozens of petitions for cancellation of trademarks through the USPTO, Backcountry.com’s IPLA lawyers sent dozens upon dozens of cease-and-desist letters to even more businesses. They always seemed to target the smaller businesses owned by entrepreneurs; the businesses that make up the backbone of the outdoor industry.

Where is Backcountry.com located?

7:47 PM MST on Nov 6, 2019. Park City, Utah-based mega e-tailer Backcountry.com is best known for online sales, but it also has a brick and mortar store in the corner of its massive order fulfillment warehouse in Salt Lake City. (Ed Kosmicki, Special to The Colorado Sun)

How did Bresee die?

But Bresee died in his sleep from a suspected diabetic cardiac arrest in late June following a 180-mile motocross ride across the Utah desert.

What is the name of the company that sued Ollila?

Backcountry.com sued Ollila in California’s U.S. District Court in San Diego, arguing that his conduct has caused “irreparable harm” to the company’s trademarks and damages that “will be proven at trial.”

How long did Phillips fight the lawsuit?

Phillips, who fought the company’s protest of his trademark through the USPTO for more than two years, fought the federal lawsuit for more than five months, longer than any other business owner targeted by Backcountry.com this year.

Does Backcountry Denim sell pants?

Backcountry Denim Co., Phillips wrote, “has very specific technology and aesthetic, is specific in it (is a) product, is not a retail service site selling other vendors or wholesale goods … BDCo admits to sell pants, and backcountry sells pants. The selling of pants being the only similarity to backcountry. Backcountry sells thousands of other products from other brands.”

What companies use the word "backcountry"?

The trademark database at justia.com shows 316 businesses using the word “backcountry.” The list includes guides, outfitters, safety gear, first-aid kits, cooking pots, food, cigars, a film festival, automaker car trim packages and tires, vape oils, coffee, liquor, bedding, body wash, dog food, yoga classes, lodges and all variety of hunting and angling equipment. Several companies on the trademark lists have changed their names in recent months or let their trademark expire.

Where are David Ollila's skis made?

In September, the website went after David Ollila, a serial entrepreneur who in 2010 created a short ski for climbing snowy hills he called the Marquette Backcountry Ski. He trademarked the name in 2013, selling the short $190 skis he makes himself in his hometown of Marquette, Michigan, through his website, marquette-backcountry.com.

Who owns the backcountry e-retailer?

The 23-year-old Utah e-retailer — founded by ski bums but owned since 2015 by private equity firm TSG Partners — this year deployed California’s IPLA Legal Advisors, the nation’s largest trademark-only law firm, in four lawsuits targeting small businesses that used the word backcountry in their name. The U.S. District Court lawsuits follow several years of the e-retailer filing dozens of lawsuits and protests with the U.S. Patent and Trade Office targeting businesses that have trademarked the word backcountry.

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1.Back Country | Encyclopedia.com

Url:https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/back-country

25 hours ago The first Europeans in the Back- country made a living by trading with the Native Americans. Backcountry settlers paid for goods with deerskins. A unit of

2.Backcountry Frontier of Colonial Virginia

Url:https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/backcountry-frontier-of-colonial-virginia/

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3.Backcountry.com breaks its silence amid trademark …

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4.Backcountry.com sues anyone who uses its namesake. Is …

Url:https://coloradosun.com/2019/10/31/backcountry-com-sues-anyone-who-uses-its-namesake-is-it-bullying-or-just-business/

25 hours ago Backcountry was the term used during the early settlement and colonial periods for the vast interior of North Carolina, located away from the coastline and including both the modern-day …

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