Their faces are painted red, their hair is strewn with down. Women wear dentalia, ear and hair ornaments, and necklaces. Men wear head ornaments and blacken their faces.
Full Answer
What language did the Clatsops speak?
Most Clatsops spoke Chinook Jargon by the time Lewis and Clark 's Corps of Discovery made contact with them. Some spoke Nehalem, reflecting intermarriage and cohabitation with that tribe. Chinook Jargon is a trade language and was once used throughout much of the Pacific Northwest.
What did the Clatsop tribe do?
According to the journals of William Clark, the Clatsop comprised about 200 people living in three separate villages, with large longhouses constructed of cedar planks. Clatsop members regularly visited the fort to trade furs and other goods for European manufactured goods. for trading purposes.
Why did the men steal the Clatsop canoe?
In mid-March the men stole a Clatsop canoe as recompense for Indians’ theft of 6 elk carcasses the men had shot, even though the tribe’s chief had already made restitution for the elk by giving the captains three free dogs. More...
What did the Clatsops sell at Fort Clatsop?
During the 1805–06 winter at Fort Clatsop, the Clatsops were the expedition’s nearest neighbors, and interactions were numerous. On the last day of February 1806, Clatsop Cuscalar and his wife came to the fort to sell eulachon, sturgeon, a beaver robe, and some roots.
What did the Clatsop tribe eat?
The Clatsop tribe were great fish-eaters, and believed that the salmon were a divine gift from the wolf-spirit Talapus. The wolf-spirit Talapus was believed to have created the salmon to save their people from extinction at a legendary time of near disaster.
Where did Clatsop Indians live?
OregonThe Clatsop is a small tribe of Chinookan-speaking Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. In the early 19th century they inhabited an area of the northwestern coast of present-day Oregon from the mouth of the Columbia River south to Tillamook Head, Oregon.
What did the Clatsop live in?
The Clatsop were a small Chinook-speaking tribe of some 200 people living in three separate villages of large cedar-plank houses. Although many Clatsop visited the American fort and were friendly enough, trading, not socializing, was their main reason for coming.
How did Lewis and Clark describe the Clatsop?
As the Corps of Discovery settled into winter quarters along the Netul (Lewis and Clark) River, William Clark described the site of Fort Clatsop as "the most eligable Situation for our purposes of any in its neighbourhood." But neither Clark nor his fellow explorers seemed quite able to fix those purposes clearly in ...
What happened to the Clatsop Indians?
This place was so important to the Clatsop Tribe that when it signed a treaty in 1851 ceding their land, this was where they were guaranteed the right to fish and hunt indefinitely. Ultimately, though, they were fenced out and forced to leave.
Who is Fort Clatsop named after?
On Christmas Day, according to Joseph Whitehouse, “[w]e all moved into our new Garrison or Fort, which our Officers named after a nation of Indians who resided near us, called the Clatsop Nation; Fort Clatsop.”
Can you visit Fort Clatsop?
Visitors can experience the newest replica of Fort Clatsop by walking through the rooms, hiking the trails around the area, chatting with costumed rangers, and participating in ranger-led programs during the peak seasons. Fort Clatsop is a High Potential Historic Site on the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail.
What did Lewis and Clark eat at Fort Clatsop?
Fish was eaten in abundance, a favorite being the eulachon, or candlefish, which Lewis claimed to be “superior to any fish” he had ever tasted. At Fort Clatsop, elk was in large supply. It was served boiled, dried and roasted for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
What tribe helped Lewis and Clark?
Shawnee Tribe Cultural Center The Shawnee were one of the first tribes that Lewis and Clark encountered during their expedition, as the majestic Ohio River flowed through the heart of their homeland.
What was life like at Fort Clatsop?
While the stay at Fort Clatsop was peaceful, it was not entirely pleasant. The expedition party rapidly depleted its supply of gifts and trading goods. Most vexing was the damp coastal weather—rain fell all but twelve days of the expedition's three-month stay.
How long did it take to build Fort Clatsop?
3 weeksIt took just over 3 weeks for the Expedition to build the fort, and it served as their camp from December 8, 1805 until their departure on March 23, 1806....Fort Clatsop.Fort Clatsop National MemorialBuilt1805NRHP reference No.66000640Added to NRHPOctober 15, 19669 more rows
What was the weather like at Fort Clatsop for Lewis and Clark?
Weather was a major influence for the Lewis and Clark Expedition. During their trip they experienced sweltering summer heat in Missouri and Nebraska and extreme cold and dangerous wind chills at Fort Mandan in the Dakotas.
What Native American lived in Astoria Oregon?
North Oregon Coast: The Clatsop Indians The areas that we now know as Astoria, Gearhart, Seaside, and Cannon Beach, Oregon, were first inhabited by the Clatsop Indians. The Clatsop is an ancient tribe, whose ancestors had lived for thousands of years before the white man “discovered” the region.
What happened to the Chinook tribe?
In 2001, the Chinook Nation obtained federal recognition from the U.S. government. However, celebration turned into heartbreak when recognition was rescinded eighteen months later. The Chinook Indian Nation was essentially declared nonexistent in the eyes of the government.
Is the Tillamook tribe still alive?
They were paid a settlement in 1907. Their descendants are now considered part of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz.
Is the Clatsop Nehalem tribe federally recognized?
Recognition Status: Un-Recognized. The Clatsop-Nehalem applied for membership with both the Confederated Tribes of Siletz and Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde but were turned down.
What did the Clatsop tribe do in 1851?
In an 1851 treaty, the Clatsop tribe proposed to cede 90 percent of their land to the U.S. Government. This treaty was one of many in the Northwest that were never ratified by Senate. Unlike other tribes, the members were not required to move to a reservation.
What tribes are Clatsop descendants from?
Many Clatsop also remain enrolled with the (unrecognized) Chinook Tribe. Other tribes in the region, such as the Quinault, Siletz, and Grand Ronde, also have a number of enrollees of Clatsop descent. Clatsop descendants continue to maintain their culture and ceremonies as family and small community units, as in the past.
What tribes are in Oregon?
Some of the remaining approximately 200 members now form an unofficial confederation, the Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes of Oregon, allying with the Salishan -speaking Nehalem (Tillamook) tribe that once inhabited the area around Tillamook Bay. Many Clatsop also remain enrolled with the (unrecognized) Chinook Tribe.
Why did the Clatsop and Chinook not mingle?
The Clatsop shared salmon, berries, and hunting tips with the Corps of Discovery. In contrast to the Corps' interactions with the Plains Indians the previous winter, their interaction with the Clatsop was more limited. The two groups did not mingle for social occasions, and the fort was opened to trading only 24 days during the winter. Part of the reason may have been that the coastal tribes had an existing relationship with British traders. The Clatsop and Chinook asked for higher prices from the American expedition for their goods at a time when the Corps' supply of "Indian gifts" had dwindled. Only two Clatsop, Coboway and Cuscalar, are regularly named in the Corps members' journals.
What language did the Clatsop speak?
The Clatsop dialect used by the tribe is an extinct dialect of the Lower Chinookan language. Most Clatsops spoke Chinook Jargon by the time Lewis and Clark 's Corps of Discovery made contact with them. Some spoke Nehalem, reflecting intermarriage ...
Why did Clatsop visit Fort?
Clatsop members regularly visited the fort to trade furs and other goods for European manufactured goods. for trading purposes. The tribe had designated headmen (or " chiefs ") but was socially flexible. Individual families affiliated with one another in small villages and seasonal camps located near food sources.
Where was the last encampment of the Clatsop tribe?
Members were encountered at the mouth of Columbia in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The expedition named their last encampment Fort Clatsop after the tribe, whose nearest major village was approximately 7 miles (11 km) away. Clatsop County, Oregon was named after this tribe.
Picture of a Clatsop Flathead
Find this Pin and more on Pacific Northwest History & Myth by Jennifer Siegel.
Picture of a Clatsop Flathead
Find this Pin and more on Pacific Northwest History & Myth by Jennifer Siegel.
What were the sacred places of the Clatsop people?
The Clatsop and Nehalem peoples shared resource harvesting areas, such as the rich berry picking grounds of Clatsop Plains, and visited the same sacred places, such as Saddle Mountain. individual families affiliated with one another in small villages and seasonal camps located near food sources.
Where did Clatsops live?
Most Clatsops dwelled along the northern Oregon coast from the Columbia River to Tillamook Head near Seaside, while most Nehalem-Tillamook dwelled in villages from Tillamook Head to well south of Tillamook Bay.
What tribes did Clatsop Nehalem belong to?
Un-Recognized. The Clatsop-Nehalem applied for membership with both the Confederated Tribes of Siletz and Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde but were turned down.
What is the Clatsop Nehalem?
While almost all Oregon tribes represent confederations of formerly distinct tribal populations, the Clatsop-Nehalem are perhaps unique in the degree to which their confederated status predates Euro-American influences. Without direct ancestors on the rolls of Siletz, Grand Ronde, or other federally recognized tribes, the Clatsop-Nehalem, like their Chinook counterparts to the north, determined to move forward decades ago, pursuing efforts to achieve federal recognition as an independent tribe. Beginning in the late l980s, Clatsop-Nehalem people formally initiated this effort, led by current Chairman, Joseph Scovell.
How many pages are there in the Tillamook dictionary?
They have so far compiled a 120-page Tillamook-English dictionary, with a 35-page English-Tillamook index, which is an unpublished work still in progress.
What are the names of the Chinooks?
Alternate names: On a cultural basis, the Chinooks, Clatsops, Wahkiakum, and Kathlamets were ethnically similar. Through common usage the designation Chinook has been applied to all four groups. First exposed to white traders, the Chinooks proper dominated commerce at the mouth of the Columbia River and prospered.
How old are Clatsop descendants?
The 200 members who have recently organized as the Clatsop-Nehalem Confederation have an average age of 65.
When was Fort Clatsop built?
Fort Clatsop. Replica of Fort Clatsop, built in 1950s, at what is believed to be the site of original. In November 1805, the Corps of Discovery reached the Pacific Ocean. Having found “the most practicable and navigable passage across the Continent of North America,” the mission was complete.
What did Clark use to map the route from Fort Mandan to Fort Clatsop?
Clark used data collected on the journey, including celestial observations, to complete a map of their route from Fort Mandan to Fort Clatsop - an invaluable tool for later travelers. Eager to begin the journey eastward, the Corps of Discovery “bid a final adieu to Fort Clatsop” and started for home on March 23, 1806.
What did Lewis and Clark do to record the soil and face of the country?
Thomas Jefferson had instructed Lewis to record “the soil & face of the country,” the animals, and the customs, food and clothing of the American Indian nations. To this end, Lewis and Clark made good use of their time at Fort Clatsop. Lewis prepared detailed notes on more than 30 mammals, birds and plants not previously described by science. His observations are still valued by researchers today. Clark used data collected on the journey, including celestial observations, to complete a map of their route from Fort Mandan to Fort Clatsop - an invaluable tool for later travelers.
How many people lived in Meriwether Lewis's home?
Once completed, their home, a fortification measuring just fifty feet square, housed 32 men, 1 woman, a baby, and a dog. On Christmas Day, according to Joseph Whitehouse, ...
Who wrote Fort Clatsop?
Books for adults. Fort Clatsop:The Story Behind the Scenery. Written by Daniel Dattilio and published by KC Publishing. Undaunted Courage. Written by Stephen E. Ambrose and published by Simon and Schuster.
What was the name of the Indians who lived near us on Christmas Day?
On Christmas Day, according to Joseph Whitehouse, “ [w]e all moved into our new Garrison or Fort, which our Officers named after a nation of Indians who resided near us, called the Clatsop Nation; Fort Clatsop.”.
Overview
Language
Clatsop in the original language is łät'cαp, which means "place of dried salmon". Clatsop was originally the name of a single settlement, later applied to the tribe as a whole.
The Clatsop dialect used by the tribe is an extinct dialect of the Lower Chinookan language. Most Clatsops spoke Chinook Jargon by the time Lewis and Clark's Corps of Discovery made contact with them. Some spoke Nehalem, reflecting intermarriage and cohabitation with that tribe.
History
The tribe is first reported in the 1792 journals of Robert Gray. Members were encountered at the mouth of Columbia in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The expedition named their last encampment Fort Clatsop after the tribe, whose nearest major village was approximately 7 miles (11 km) away. Clatsop County, Oregon was named after this tribe. According to the journals of William Clark, the Clatsop comprised about 200 people living in three separate villages, with large
Museum exhibits
The Tillamook County Pioneer Museum in Tillamook contains exhibits on the history of the Clatsop.
See also
• Tsin-is-tum
External links
• Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes of Oregon
• University of Missouri-St. Louis: Clatsop tribe
[[Category:Terminated Native American tribes]