The Florentine Camerata's principal concern was to reform the ornamental excesses and bring about a more beautiful and expressive style of singing, but in so doing, they laid foundations for later operatic composers such as Monteverdi who would make significant contributions to the emerging operatic genre.
Why did the Florentine Camerata form?
The men who formed the Camerata believed that the Greeks had originally recited or chanted their plays to music, and in setting out to… About 1573 he founded the Florentine Camerata, a group that sought to revive ancient Greek music and drama. Among the members were the theorist Vincenzo Galilei (father of Galileo) and the composer Giulio Caccini.
How did the Camerata contribute to the development of dramatic music?
While propounding a revival of the Greek dramatic style, the Camerata's musical experiments led to the development of the stile recitativo. In this way it facilitated the composition of dramatic music and the development of opera .
How did the Camerata revive Greek tragedy in Italy?
…out of experiments by the Camerata, a Florentine society of poets and musicians that at the end of the 16th century sought to revive Greek tragedy. The men who formed the Camerata believed that the Greeks had originally recited or chanted their plays to music, and in setting out to…
Where did the Camerata first meet?
They met at the house of Giovanni de' Bardi, and their gatherings had the reputation of having all the most famous men of Florence as frequent guests. After first meeting in 1573, the activity of the Camerata reached its height between 1577 and 1582.
Who were the Camerata and what was their influence in music?
The Florentine Camerata, also known as the Camerata de' Bardi, were a group of humanists, musicians, poets and intellectuals in late Renaissance Florence who gathered under the patronage of Count Giovanni de' Bardi to discuss and guide trends in the arts, especially music and drama.
Who were the Florentine Camerata and what were they trying to do what major genre of music did they create?
About 1573 he founded the Florentine Camerata, a group that sought to revive ancient Greek music and drama. Among the members were the theorist Vincenzo Galilei (father of Galileo) and the composer Giulio Caccini. Bardi collaborated with these and other Florentine musicians in court entertainments from 1579 to 1608.
Which style of music was developed by the Florentine Camerata?
It is indeed the formulation of opera in the realm of music that both Florence and the Florentine Camerata are most famous for.
What was the primary focus of the Camerata Fiorentina?
What was the purpose of the Florentine Camerata? The main goal of the Florentine Camerata was to bring back to life a past model, namely, the Greek tragedy and its peculiar way of uttering the words.
What does Camerata mean in music?
a small chamber orchestraA camerata is a small chamber orchestra or choir, with up to 40 to 60 musicians.
Who were the Florentine Camerata quizlet?
Gathering of composers, authors, scientists etc. in Florence. They wanted to go back to the Greek plays - they wanted one single melody supported by chords.
What did the Florentines develop and when?
Florentine painting or the Florentine School refers to artists in, from, or influenced by the naturalistic style developed in Florence in the 14th century, largely through the efforts of Giotto di Bondone, and in the 15th century the leading school of Western painting.
What is Camerata Italian for quizlet?
Camerata is Italian for... society of friends. Cantatas usually conclude with...
Why were Castratos important and unique in baroque opera?
Why were castratos important and unique? They had the lung power of men and vocal range of a woman.
What was the primary goal of baroque music?
Dense, complex polyphonic music, in which multiple independent melody lines were performed simultaneously (a popular example of this is the fugue), was an important part of many Baroque choral and instrumental works. Overall, Baroque music was a tool for expression and communication.
What is a common feature of Baroque instrumental music?
Baroque music uses many types of texture: homophony, imitation, and contrapuntal combinations of contrasting rhythmic and melodic ideas. Even when the texture is imitative, however, there are usually distinct contrasts among voices. In some cases, an independent bass supports two or more melodies in imitation above it.
What is one characteristic often found in baroque melodies?
1. A characteristic often found in baroque melodies is: one long continuous phrase with long sustained notes.
What was the Florentine Camerata and what was its role in the development of opera?
The Florentine Camerata's principal concern was to reform the ornamental excesses and bring about a more beautiful and expressive style of singing, but in so doing, they laid foundations for later operatic composers such as Monteverdi who would make significant contributions to the emerging operatic genre.
What is monody and where did the musical idea come from?
History. Musical monody, which developed out of an attempt by the Florentine Camerata in the 1580s to restore ancient Greek ideas of melody and declamation (probably with little historical accuracy), one solo voice sings a melodic part, usually with considerable ornamentation, over a rhythmically independent bass line.
Why were Castratos important and unique in baroque opera?
Why were castratos important and unique? They had the lung power of men and vocal range of a woman.
What type of texture best describes the monody vocal style?
The introduction of monody in music represented a major shift in texture from: polyphonic to homophonic.
Who was the founder of the Florentine Camerata?
About 1573 he founded the Florentine Camerata, a group that sought to revive ancient Greek music and drama. Among the members were the theorist Vincenzo Galilei (father of Galileo) and the composer Giulio Caccini. Bardi collaborated with these and other Florentine musicians in court entertainments ...
What was the influence of the Camerata on opera?
influence on opera. In Western theatre: Opera. …out of experiments by the Camerata, a Florentine society of poets and musicians that at the end of the 16th century sought to revive Greek tragedy. The men who formed the Camerata believed that the Greeks had originally recited or chanted their plays to music, and in setting out to….
Why did opera survive?
Opera survived because of the popularity and brilliance of the singers, especially the male sopranos and altos, whose voices were likened to silver trumpets. On one occasion, in fact, one of them, the great Farinelli, left a famous trumpet player gasping for breath as he continued to trill, crescendo and soar with undiminished vigour.
What was the Venetian opera like?
Venetian operas were very spectacular; never in theatrical history have scenic artists and engineers shown greater cunning. Fantastic transformations from one scene to another took place before the audience’s eyes; gods descended from what looked like real clouds, or appeared from apparently real sea. All this, added to wonderful Italian voices and superb music, made opera spread through Italy and much of Europe like wildfire.
What is an aria in music?
An aria is simply an elaborate song, and in the hands of great composers, from Monteverdi to Verdi, it has been a way of making music, through the human voice, express drama, pathos and, sometimes, comedy – a sort of miniature opera in itself. But at this time arias, however beautiful, had become undramatic and rigid in shape. No wonder the great English writer, Doctor Johnson, called the Italian opera of his day ‘an exotic and irrational entertainment’. Only in the brilliant comic operas of Naples, in Italy, was there to be found real vitality and humanity. Fortunately, as we shall see, these influenced operatic history.
Why were words important in opera?
Words were at first still more important than the music, the singing being in the form of ‘recitative’, or musical declamation, which heightened the dramatic effect of the story.
What was Monteverdi's position in Venice?
So, in 1613, when he was offered the post of Master Musician of St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice – the most important musical post in Italy – he took it eagerly.
When did the singers start to have their own way?
But from the mid-17th to the late 18th centuries, it was the singers who had things all their own way, and it took till the middle of the 19th century to establish the composer once and for all where he belonged – at the top.
Who was the first opera composer?
Monteverdi, the first great opera composer, died in 1643, only 46 years after the ‘invention’ of opera in Italy, and opera then entered a most extraordinary period. It was enormously popular in much of Europe, yet nearly all the operas of this time seem to us today to be dry museum pieces. What went wrong, and how did opera survive?
What is the Italian folk music?
Another genre of Italian music that is dear to many hearts is folk music and folk ritual. Italian folk music was born from the mastermind Guido of Arezzo. Guido of Arezzo used the initial syllables of the first six lines of John the Baptist’s hymn before the scale was invented. The Benedictine Monk invented the scale at the end of the 10th century. He was also a music theorist and pedagogue who developed the hexachord system and musical staff.
What is opera in Italy?
Every feeling is morphed into costume and set design against the backdrop of a glorious orchestra. Opera is one of the greatest brainchildren of Italy’s music scene.
Where did opera originate?
Opera originated in Italy in the late 16th Century. The Florentine Camerata, or Camerata de’ Bardi, was a society of musicians, poets, humanists and intellectuals. Set in the starlight of a late, though dreamy Rennaissance in Florence, Italy, the Florentine Camerata collaborated under the guidance of Count Giovanni to discuss and guide trends involving the arts. With significant emphasis on music and drama, the Florentine Camerata breathed life into the majestic artistry of opera. This was in the hope of reviving Greek tragedy.
What is the Florentine Camerata?
motion by the Florentine Camerata. One could think of Opera as a rebirth of Greek dramas. Prior to the 16th Century, storytelling was done in various forms of singing and dancing. Operas stemmed from Greek dramas, and were an attempt to recreate it. Almost all of the characters in the early operas were taken from Greek and Roman mythology. Similar to Greek dramas, Operas also told of universal themes, and sought to teach whatever lessons could be taught. The Florentine Camerata (Camerata de’ Bardi)
Who was the composer of the Camerata?
The Camerata and Peri Names previously mentioned, Jacopo Peri and the Camerata were instrumental in the initial development of the opera and laid down the foundation for the musical vehicle of generations of expression. Jacopo Peri (20 August 1561 – 12 August 1633) was an esteemed court musician and composer from Italy. In musical history he is often cited as the transition composer between the Baroque and Renaissance periods. He is also attributed as the creator of opera. Dafne was composed in
What is the introduction to Lully's tragedie-lyrique armide?
Introductory paragraph Jean-Baptiste Lully created a unique French opera and his tragedie-lyrique Armide is a prime example of his use of French tradition. French opera was exceedingly different in performance practice from Italian opera. At the beginning of the eighteenth-century, Francois Raguenet and Jean-Laurent Lecerf published treatises criticizing and praising French style opera. Their praise and criticism can be applied to Lully’s Armide to demonstrate the controversial issues raised
Where did music originate?
Development of music history from Medieval period to Baroque Period Music exists in every known cultural group of the world and it is likely to have existed among the ancient ancestral communities. Music may have started in Africa, having existed for at least 55,000 years before evolving into an essential constituent of human life. Different people have different perspectives towards music. For instance, some may take music as jazz set, an orchestral symphony, an electronic beat or even a simple
What is the most important period of music?
The most important period of music however is the Baroque period. This is because the beginning of its era marked the introduction of dominant musical devices that have been used ever since. The term “baroque” was derived from the Portuguese barroco meaning “oddly shaped pearl” and refers to a period of European music or Western European art music that flourished from