What were the main points of the Government of India Act 1935?
The act provided for the establishment of Reserve Bank of India. The Act also provided for the establishment of federal, provincial and joint Public Service Commissions. The Act was a milestone in the development of a responsible constitutional government in India.
What did the Government of India Act do?
Government of India Act 1833 or Saint Helena Act, created the post of Governor-General of India. Government of India Act 1858, established India as a nation consisting of British India and princely states.
What benefits did India gain from the Government Act of 1935?
The major benefit was the Government of India Act 1935 was the first try to provide the provinces with autonomous status by giving them freedom from external or British interference. Another major benefit was that more voting rights were given to people this time than in act 1919.
Why is the Government of India Act 1935 Important Mcq?
The Government of India Act 1935 MCQ Question 10 The correct answer is Government of India Act of 1935. The principle of constitutional autocracy was introduced by the Government of India Act, 1935. It vested the executive authority of provinces in the Governors.
When was the 1935 Act enforced?
However, from 14th August 1947 to 1st March 1956 the Government of India Act, 1935, was retained as the Constitution of Pakistan.
What was the main aim of the Government of India Act 1898?
The British government took possession of the company's assets and imposed direct rule. The raj was intended to increase Indian participation in governance, but the powerlessness of Indians to determine their own future without the consent of the British led to an increasingly adamant national independence movement.
What was the result of India Act of 1935?
The Features of this act were as follows; 1-it provided for the establishment of all Indian federations consisting of provinces and princely states as units. the act divided the powers between centre and units in terms of three lists-Federal list, the Provincial list and the concurrent list.
Why was Government of India Act 1935 opposed?
This Commission consisted of seven British members of Parliament and was firmly opposed by Indians because of no Indian in commission deciding upon the fate of India. The report of commission brought about the Government of India Act,1935 which abolished dyarchy and created provincial autonomy.
What dyarchy means?
Definition of dyarchy : a government in which power is vested in two rulers or authorities.
Why is the Government act 1935 an important document?
This act ended the system of dyarchy introduced by GOI Act 1919 and provided for establishment of a Federation of India to be made up of provinces of British India and some or all of the Princely states.
What was the Government of India Act 1935 lay down a federal Constitution?
Yes, the Government of India Act, 1935 provided for a federal framework for government. Some of the federal features of the 1935 act are as follows: It provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units.
Which of the following lists was compiled under the 1935 Act?
The Act divided the powers between the Centre and units in terms of three lists—Federal List (for Centre, with 59 items), Provincial List (for provinces, with 54 items) and the Concurrent List (for both, with 36 items). Residuary powers were given to the Viceroy.
What was the Government of India Act and when was it passed?
The Government of India Act, 1935 was an Act adapted from the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It originally received royal assent in August 1935. It was the longest Act of (British) Parliament ever enacted until Greater London Authority Act 1999 surpassed it.
Why was the Government of India Act 1858 introduced?
It was passed on 2nd August 1858. The United Kingdom Prime Minister and Lord Palmerston introduced the bill for transferring the power of the Indian Government from the East India Company to the British Crown, referring to the defects of the existing system in the Government of India.
What was the most important feature of the 1919 Act?
Government of India Act of 1919 was passed on the basis of recommendations of Montford Reforms. It introduced provincial government dyarchy. Subjects were divided into two lists: reserved and transferred subjects. The Indian Council was to be made of not less than 8 and not more than 12 members.
What are the main features of 1919 Act?
The Government of India Act of 1919, made a provision for classification of the central and provincial subjects. The Act kept the Income Tax as a source of revenue to the Central Government. However, for Bengal and Bombay, to meet their objections, a provision to assign them 25% of the income tax was made.
Q 1. What are the main attributes of Government of India Act 1935?
Ans. Government of India Act, 1935 was passed with an aim to make further provision for the Government of India and was passed by the British Parli...
Q 2. Under whose supervision was the Government of India Act 1935 passed?
Ans. The Government of India Act 1935 was passed under the supervision of the British Government. It was the longest act enacted by the British Par...
Q 3. What were the key features of the Government of India Act 1935?
Ans. The key features of the Government of India Act 1935 include abolition of the Indian Council and the introduction of an advisory body in its p...
Q 4. What was the cause for the failure of the Government of India Act 1935?
Ans. Both, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Government of India Act 1935 because of various drawbacks. The provincial...
Q 5. What was the All India Federation?
Ans. The All India Federation was meant to consist of British India and the princely states. The provinces in British India would have to join the...
What is the difference between the Government of India Act of 1935 and the Government of India Act of 1919?
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1919. 1)The act did not talk about the preamble. 1)The act provided for a preamble. 2)The Act was passed by the British government. 2)The Act was passed by the U.K government in 1919. 3)It was the last constitution of the British era.
How did the introduction of the Act end the dyarchy system?
The introduction of the act ended the dyarchy system by giving more freedom to british India for better governance in the form of Provincial Autonomy and established at dyarchy at the center,
Why did the Viceroy of India impose dyarchy?
The main purpose of imposing dyarchy was to bring stability and efficiency at the center. So that the flaws that were there in the Act of 1919 could be corrected.
Why was the idea of dyarchy imposed?
The idea of dyarchy was imposed so that better administration could be done and the governor general was appointed to look after and coordinate among the two parts of the government. The act also gave a new dimension by making it a Federal form of Government.
What was the Government Act of 1919?
The Government Act of 1919, was not satisfactory at all and was too short in its provisions for the self-government form to be imposed in the country. The provisions of the act were not enough to fulfill the National Aspirations that the people of the country aspected.
What are the salient features of the Act?
The Salient Features of the act are as follows: The most important feature of the act was that it introduced a dyarchy at the central level in the government, The act mainly focused to fulfill the National Aspirations, The act gave a measure to form a federal form of government and an all India Federation, The act involved the making of ...
Why did the All India Federation fail?
The concept of an All India Federation failed completely because the Indian National Congress never came for the accomplishment of the plan which was made because of the representation power of the princely states was still in the hands of the British so the concept could not be implemented.
When was the Government of India Act passed?
The Government of India Act was passed by the British Parliament in August 1935. It was the longest act enacted by the British Parliament at that time. So, it was divided into two separate acts namely, the Government of India Act 1935 and the Government of Burma Act 1935. The topic comes under Modern Indian History which is an important subject in ...
What was India's support for Britain in the First World War?
India’s support to Britain in the First World War also aided in British acknowledgement of the need for the inclusion of more Indians in the administration of their own country. The Act was based on: Simon Commission Report. The recommendations of the Round Table Conferences.
What was the longest act enacted by the British Parliament at that time?
The Government of India Act 1935 was passed under the supervision of the British Government. It was the longest act enacted by the British Parliament at that time. Candidates who opt for History as their optional subject in UPSC can check the following links for reference: Success Rate for Optional Subjects in UPSC.
Why did the British India federation never materialise?
This federation never materialised because of the lack of support from the required number of princely states.
What was the Government of India Act of 1935?
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT OF 1935 This legislative act by the British government of India initiated significant changes in the colonial administration of India and formed the future substructure of the constitutions of the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Who was the head of the Joint Select Committee of Parliament that drafted the India Act of 1935?
The Joint Select Committee of Parliament that drafted the act was headed by Lord Linlithgow, who was then posted to India as viceroy to oversee its implementation. Overall, the India Act of 1935 shifted the locus of Indian governance to the subcontinent.
Why did the British send the Simon Commission to India?
As early as 1927, the British government attempted to address growing contentiousness and disorder (from their viewpoint, of course) by sending the Simon Commission (1927) to India to assess the next step in constitutional development for the colony. There were no Indian members of the commission, and it was met everywhere by cries of "Simon, ...
What was the last caveat of the Colonial Laws Validity Act of 1865?
This last caveat was somewhat anomalous. The provision approximated the conditions of the Colonial Laws Validity Act of 1865 applied by Britain to its dominions. Oddly, that restriction, which had been repealed in the Statute of Westminster in 1931, was here being reasserted in the Indian case. Another significant feature ...
What was the name of the British report that proposed India to become a part of the British Empire?
In rapid succession, the (Motilal) Nehru Report (1928) proposed essentially dominion status for India within the British Empire, followed by a Congress resolution calling for purna swaraj (complete independence) in 1929.
When was Gandhi's Communal Award made public?
When J. Ramsay MacDonald 's Communal Award was made public in 1932 , Gandhi began a fast unto death, which ended only when the leader of the Dalits, B. R. Ambedkar, concluded an agreement with Gandhi to stand select Dalit candidates within the Congress allocation, but not in any separate electorate.
Who concluded the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
Little came of the first Round Table Conference, and before a second conference might convene, some resolution of the impasse had to be effected. Viceroy Lord Irwin concluded the Gandhi-Irwin Pact with Mahatma Mohandas K. Gandhi in March 1931.
What is it?
Pertaining to the growing demand for self-governance and constitutional reforms, the British government passed the Government of India act in 1935. The government of India act passed earlier in 1919 was deemed unsatisfactory leaving the Indian leaders frustrated.
What the Simon Commission did
To address the issue, the task of reviewing and making changes was given to the Simon Commission, which later presented a report which was seen as unsatisfactory. The report was then taken to the Indian Community Representatives for consultation. The matter thereafter was discussed in the round table conferences of 1930, 1931 and 1932 respectively.
Federal form of government of India
The act had various provisions and features but one of its major features was establishing a federal form of Government in India which is still prevalent in the Indian Constitution by dividing the central and its units under 3 lists as- Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent list.
Federal Assembly term of 5 years
The federal assembly had a term of five years and both the houses had representatives from the princely states who were nominated by the ruler and not elected. The approach to form the federation and implement provincial autonomy paved the way for the division of subjects between the Centre and the Provinces.
What was the name of the plan that the government of India proposed to settle Italian claims in Ethiopia?
…a chief architect of the Government of India Act of 1935 and, as foreign secretary (1935), was criticized for his proposed settlement of Italian claims in Ethiopia ( the Hoare–Laval Plan).
When was West Bengal a province?
history of West Bengal. Under the Government of India Act (1935), Bengal was constituted an autonomous province in 1937. That remained the situation until the Indian subcontinent was partitioned into the two dominions of Pakistan and India after the British withdrawal in 1947.
When was the Government of India Act passed?
It became the Government of India Act in 2nd August, 1935. image source: navyhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Fleet-Admirals-US-Navy-22a.jpg. ADVERTISEMENTS:
Why was the Indian Act introduced?
The Act was introduced as a political solution of the problems in order to safeguard the British financial interests in India. The British Government miserably failed to overcome the opposition of the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League and the Princes against the Federal Scheme.
What was Dyarchy in the Federal Executive?
Defence, External Affairs, Ecclesiastical Affairs and the administration of the Tribal Areas were reserved in the hands of the Governor-General to be administered by him with the assistance of maximum of three Councilors to be appointed by him.
What were the responsibilities of the Governor General?
The Governor General had special responsibilities regarding certain specified subjects (the prevention of any grave menace to the peace and tranquility of India or any part thereof in respect of these subjects he had full freedom to accept or reject the advice of the Ministers.
What was the Federation of India?
This Act established a “ Federation of India” made up of British Indian Provinces (Governor’s Province and Commissioner’s Province) and Indian states which might accede to be united. In the case of states accession to the Federation was voluntary and the Federation could not be established until:
Who vested legislative powers in the matter of the enlistment of subjects?
Residuary legislative powers were vested in the Governor-General in the matter of the enlistment of subjects either in the Federal Legislative list or the Provincial Legislative list or the concurrent Legislative list. The powers of the legislature were ‘cribbed, cabined and confined.”.
Was the accession of the Indian states voluntary?
The States accession to the Federation was voluntary. The terms on which a state joined the “Federation of India” were to be laid down in an instrument of accession”, the rights and obligations of the British crown in respect of the Indian states were to remain unaffected.
What was the Government of India Act of 1935?
The Government of India Act 1935 was an important act in the history of India. As a result of several previous Governments of India Act and Round Table Conferences, the Government of India Act 1935 was introduced. It changed the Federation of India in the aspects of the structure of government, legislation and so on.
What were the federal features of the Government of India Act 1935?
Federal features under Government of India Act 1935: All India Federation: It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation consisting of the British India Provinces and other Indian states. The States were absolutely free to join or not to join the proposed Federation.
What powers did the new Act give the governors?
Discretionary powers: The new act armed the governors and governor-general with tremendous discretionary powers and thus reduced provincial autonomy on paper. In a way the Act made the Governors so powerful that they could play the dictator if they liked. The Governors and the Governor-General continued to have the last word in the preparation of budget and allocation of funds to various departments.
What was the purpose of the 1935 Act?
The 1935 Act was aimed to perpetuate British rule and design to appease Nationalists.
Which branch of government had the power to legislate with respect to the subjects enumerated in the Provincial
Legislation regarding provincial list: The Federal Legislature had the power to legislate with respect to the subjects enumerated in the Provincial List if a proclamation of emergency was made by the governor-general. Defective federation: The proposed formation of the Federation was also fundamentally defective.
Introduction
How Did The Act Come Into Force?
Imposing Dyarchy at The Centre of The Government
What Is The Importance of The Act?
What Are The Features of The Act?
Why Did The Act Fail?
Conclusion
- The Government of India Act, 1935 was a major step towards the Independence of India and helped in the reorganization of the states such as Sindh was separated from the province of Bombay, similar...
- The Government of India Act was a total failure as it was not able to give what it had proposed.
- The concept of dyarchy that was brought proved to be wrong and also the act was opposed …
- The Government of India Act, 1935 was a major step towards the Independence of India and helped in the reorganization of the states such as Sindh was separated from the province of Bombay, similar...
- The Government of India Act was a total failure as it was not able to give what it had proposed.
- The concept of dyarchy that was brought proved to be wrong and also the act was opposed by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
- Due to the lack of provision of a central government, it was not good for the Indians and there were many flaws in the act that was in a way hampering the rights and morals of the people. Even Hono...