What does Lenape stand for?
The Lenape ( English: /ləˈnɑːpi/ or /ˈlɛnəpi/ ), also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the United States. Their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along...
Who are the Lenni Lenape?
The Lenni Lenape ( Len-na Len-NAW-pay) people (also called the Delaware Indians) are in the ALGONQUIN language group. They had permanent, seasonal settlements with social and political organizations.
Did the Lenape observe a Thanksgiving Day?
It was a time when Meesinghawleekum, the spirit who kept watch over all animals of the forest, visited Lenape campsites to herald the arrival of the hunting season. According to historical references and recent interviews, the Lenape of what is now New Jersey observed a ''thanksgiving'' that lasted about 10 or 12 days.
Why do the Lenape celebrate harvest festival?
EVERY fall beginning hundreds of years ago, the Lenape Indians would hold a long harvest festival to say wanishi -thank you - to their Creator and lesser gods. It was a time when Meesinghawleekum, the spirit who kept watch over all animals of the forest, visited Lenape campsites to herald the arrival of the hunting season.
What is the Lenape culture?
Lenape Culture. The Lenape resided in bands along various rivers and creeks. They lived on hunting and growing foodstuffs and depended on the fertility of the land. Due to their heavy tillage of the land, the soils they farmed gradually lost their productivity.
What was the Lenape religion?
The Lenape were a deeply religious people and their belief in a Creator and eleven lessor Gods reached all aspects of their lives. They believed that all things had souls. This reflected a deep reverence for their natural environment and a concept that they were only a small part of Nature's grand scheme.
What were the Lenape known for?
The Lenape tribe is known for their beadwork and basketry weaving and Like other eastern Native Americans, the they also crafted wampum out of white and purple shell beads. Wampum beads were traded as a kind of currency, but they were more culturally important as an art material.
Did the Lenape have tattoos?
The Lenni Lenapes painted their faces with different colors and designs for different occasions, and Lenape men often wore tattoos in animal designs.
What do the Lenape call their gods?
Ketanëtuwit (also spelled Kitanitowit and other ways.) This means "Great Spirit" in the Lenape language, and is the Lenape name for the Creator god.
What did the Lenape believe about spirits?
The Lenape people believed there were different spirits called manetu who were always present. The creator God, known as Kitanitowit, created the world and all in it. The manetuwak (or negative/evil spirits) were responsible for all sickness and death.
What games did the Lenape children play?
A Few Traditional GamesPick-up-sticks, Jackstaws (Selahtinalitin) Jackstraws. ... Indian Dice Game (Mamantuhwin) Dice Game. ... Cup and Pin, Rabbit-tail Game (Kokolesh) Cup and Pin / Rabbit Tail. ... Moccasin Game (Chipahkwinaletin) Moccasin Game. ... Hoop and Pin, Hoop and Dart (Tatkusk) Hoop and Pin Game.
What are the Lenape colors?
Colors: Red and black are the main colors used by the Lenape.
Are the Lenape still alive?
Today, Lenape people belong to the Delaware Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma; the Stockbridge–Munsee Community in Wisconsin; and the Munsee-Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames First Nation, and Delaware of Six Nations in Ontario.
What do the Lenape call themselves?
The Delawares have used the name ever since that time because they knew that the whites just could not say Lenape properly. Of course, when speaking to each other, Lenape people call themselves “Lenape.”
What did the Lenape tribe eat?
Deer, elk, black bear, raccoon, beaver, and rabbit were among the animals hunted for meat, skins, and sinew, and the bear's fat was melted, purified, and stored in skin bags. Turkeys, ducks, geese, and other birds were killed for meat and feathers.
How old is the Lenape tribe?
The Lenape are considered to be one of the oldest tribes in the Northeast, existing for over 10,000 years. The Lenape lived in what is now New Jersey, and parts of Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut, and Delaware.
How do you say hello in Lenape?
Click the Lenape word to hear it pronounced....Common Words and Phrases.LenapeEnglishHèHello! (or) Hi!Làpìch knewëlI will see you again. (Goodbye)tëmikeCome in! (or) Go in!lëmatahpiSit down!56 more rows•Jun 27, 2013
What is the Lenape language?
The Unami language, also known as Lenape, was spoken in southern New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, and was later spoken in Oklahoma. It is one of two Delaware languages, the other being Munsee, spoken in western Long Island, the lower Hudson Valley, and northern New Jersey.
What are the 3 clans of the Lenape?
Clan Symbols: These represent the three clans of the Lenape: Turtle, Wolf and Turkey.
Where are the Lenape today?
Their land, called Lenapehoking, included all of what is now New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, southeastern New York State, northern Delaware and a small section of southeastern Connecticut. Today, Lenape communities live all across North America.
Where did the Lenape originate?
The Lenape, when first encountered by Europeans, were a loose association of related peoples who spoke similar languages and shared familial bonds in an area known as Lenapehoking, the Lenape traditional territory, which spanned what is now eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Lower New York , and eastern Delaware.
What were the Lenape people?
Among many Algonquian peoples along the East Coast, the Lenape were considered the "grandfathers" from whom other Algonquian-speaking peoples originated.
What is the Lenape clan?
The Lenape have a matrilineal clan system and historically were matrilocal . During the last decades of the 18th century, most Lenape were pushed out of their homeland by expanding European colonies. The divisions and troubles of the American Revolutionary War and United States' independence pushed them farther west.
Where are the Lenape from?
Jennie Bobb and her daughter, Nellie Longhat (both Delaware), Oklahoma, 1915. The Lenape ( English: / ləˈnɑːpi / or / ˈlɛnəpi / ), also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada.
Where did the Lenape people come from?
Indigenous people originally from Lenapehoking, now the Mid-Atlantic United States. Lenape. Delaware people. Lenapehoking, the original Lenape territory. Munsee speakers in the north, Unami-speakers in the center, and Unalachtigo-speakers in the south.
What do lenapes do with earaches?
The Lenape carry the nuts of Aesculus glabra in the pocket for rheumatism, and an infusion of ground nuts mixed with sweet oil or mutton tallow for earaches. They also grind the nuts and use them to poison fish in streams. They also apply a poultice of pulverized nuts with sweet oil for earache.
What is the closest male relative of Lenape?
Early European observers may have misinterpreted matrilineal Lenape cultural practices. For example, a man's maternal uncle (his mother's brother), and not his father, was usually considered to be his closest male relative, since his uncle belonged to his mother's clan and his father belonged to a different one.
Where did the Lenape people move?
As more Europeans traveled westward to Penn’s Woods (today called Pennsylvania), some of the Lenape went North through New York into Canada. Others moved to Ohio and farther westward away from the Europeans.
What language group were the Lenni Lenape?
The Lenni Lenape ( Len-na Len-NAW-pay) people (also called the Delaware Indians) are in the ALGONQUIN language group . They had permanent, seasonal settlements with social and political organizations. The absence of natural barriers permitted trade routes and the other cultural expressions among the Lenape and other Native groups.
What are the three groups of Lenape?
There are three main groups of the Lenape people: Group Name Unami Muncy Unalachigo. Group Symbol Turtle Wolf Wild Turkey. Picture Symbol.
Where did Henry Hudson meet the Lenape?
Henry Hudson, describing an encounter with a group of Lenni Lenape on the west shore of the Hudson River near present day Catskill, New York , in 1609. With the arrival of Europeans, the Lenape and other Native societies suffered radical and often devastating changes.
What is NASAUMP in cooking?
NASAUMP means corn mush. SUPPAWN is now called “hasty pudding”. SAMP was enjoyed alone or in a one pot meal of pre-soaked corn (SAMP), vegetables and meat – like a crock pot meal of today. SUCCOTASH is still enjoyed too. CORN HUSKS were saved and used to make mats, baskets, moccasin liners (used as socks) and dolls.
What did the Lenapes call themselves?
They called their homeland Lenapehoking, a swath of land that stretched from the Lower Hudson region to Delaware Bay, including portions of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware.
Why were the Lenapes named?
Because of their association with the Delaware River, the Lenape were named by Euro-Americans the Delaware. Map of New York City depicting pre-colonial Lenape territories. Courtesy of Robert Grumet from his book, The Lenapes (1989)
When did the Lenapes move to New York?
It’s thought that they migrated into the New York City region around 3,000 years ago . The Lenapes called the Delaware River Lenapewihitak, or River of the Lenape. The Europeans called the river the Delaware, after Sir Thomas West, Baron de la Warr, who governed the English colony of Virginia in the early 1600s.
What was the land of the Lenapes?
Land of the Lenapes. Once upon a time, there was no earth, only a vast realm of water below and sky above. The first people lived above the sky, for they could not live on water. One day, the sky opened up and through the hole fell a beautiful young woman and a tree.
Why did Muskrat plant a tree on his great back?
He commanded them to bring up the tree from the water, and plant it on his great back, so that the woman could live there. After two unsuccessful attempts by Otter and Beaver to retrieve the tree, Muskrat dove down and stayed down for a very long time.
Where did the Matinecock live?
The Massapequa, Merrick, and Rockaway lived on western LI; the Matinecock lived on the north shore of Long Island from Queens to Suffolk County , and the Canarsee and Marechkawieck lived in what is now Brooklyn.
Why was the Munsee named Munsee?
The people that settled in the New York City region were the Munsee, so-named because of the particular Algonquian dialect they spoke. The Shawnee-Minisink site in the Delaware River Gap, which is the historic heart of Lenape lands, has been dated to between 9,000 and 13,000 years ago.
Why did the Lenape people move?
Due to their heavy tillage of the land, the soils they farmed gradually lost their productivity. As a result, Lenape frequently relocated. 4 Generally, an occupied area lost its usefulness in two decades' time. Thus, the native people constantly set up, abandoned, and resettled communities throughout Pennsylvania.
What language did the Lenape speak?
A nomadic people belonging to the Algonquin language family, the Lenape preceded the late 17th century European settlement of Pennsylvania by centuries. They were both hunters and agriculturalists and resided in bands along various rivers and streams. One area of their settlement was the west bank of the Schuylkill.
What were the relations between the Dutch and the Lenape?
The Dutch and Swedes had episodic relations with the Lenape. The English Quaker William Penn would have more enduring and impactful interactions. In 1682, Penn came to the Delaware River valley to claim lands granted to him on a proprietary basis by King Charles II of England and to establish a haven in the New World for fellow members of the persecuted Quaker sect. He came to take possession of lands that reached throughout southeast Pennsylvania where the Lenape resided. 18 The Quakers believed strongly in the principles of goodwill and friendship and Penn practiced these principles with the Lenape. Penn was determined to treat them as brothers and sisters as he believed they too were children of God. He entered into purchase agreements with the Lenape that brought lands deeded to his proprietorship under his absolute title. 19 Although he took ownership rights, he still recognized and reserved certain lands where Lenape villages were located, not allowing them to be sold. Peaceful relations between the European settlers and the Lenape would disintegrate, however, not long after Penn’s death in 1718. 20
How tall were the Lenape?
Skeletal remains indicate that the average male height ranged from 5’1" to 5’7.".
What did women do in the 14th century?
Women’s work included tanning hides, sewing, cooking, as well as gathering fruits and berries when they were in season. 14 Mothers would show their daughters how to gather roots, nuts, eggs, clams, and edible plants.
What was the name of the settlement in Philadelphia in the 18th century?
Permanent European Settlement and 18th-Century Estate Building. The 18th century saw the departure of the Lenape and the permanent European settlement of West Philadelphia, at the time called Blockley Township. Large estates were a characteristic development that gave rise to the villages of Hamiltonville and Powelton.
What did the Lenape believe before creation?
t. e. The Lenape believe that before creation, there was nothing, an empty dark space. However, in this emptiness there existed a spirit, their creator, Kishelamàkânk. Eventually in that emptiness he fell asleep. While he slept he dreamt of the world as we know it today, the Earth with mountains, forests, and animals.
Who is the creator god of Lenape?
Kishelemukong is the creator god, not involved in the daily affairs of the Lenape. Instead, he directed the manitowak, the life-spirits of all living things, which were created by Kishelemukong. The manitowak were venerated in ceremonies, rituals, dreams, visions, games and ohtas (see below), as well as through the interventions of the Metinuwak, who were healers, spiritual and emotional guides, and religious leaders; they could communicate with the manitowak .
Why did Nanapush climb a mountain?
Nanapush saw this destruction and began climbing a mountain to avoid the flood, all the while grabbing animals that he saw and sticking them in his sash. At the top of the mountain there was a cedar tree that he started to climb, and as he climbed he broke off limbs of the tree.