what did the nlf do

This organization, more commonly known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), was designed to replicate the success of the Viet Minh, the umbrella nationalist organization that successfully liberated Vietnam from French colonial

rule.

Full Answer

Who did the NLF fight for?

Operations of the National Liberation Front The NLF was expected to carry out two basic missions: interdiction and harassment of United States and South Vietnamese forces and winning the support of the Vietnamese through a 'people's war' in order to turn them against the South Vietnam government.

Who were the Viet Cong or NLF and what were their goals?

The NLF, or the 'Vietcong', as the Americans were to call them, was made up of over a dozen different political and religious groups. Although the leader of the NLF, Hua Tho, was a non-Marxist, Saigon lawyer, large numbers of the movement were supporters of communism. The NLF put forward a ten-point programme.

What tactics did the NLF use?

NLF TacticsThe aim of the NLF was to involve the enemy in a long drawn out war and thereby to wear it down. ... To defeat the enemy the guerrilla needs to dictate the terms of warfare. ... In the villages they controlled, the NLF often built underground tunnels which led out of the villages into the jungle.More items...

What were the Viet Cong fighting for?

The movement's principal objectives were the overthrow of the South Vietnamese government and the reunification of Vietnam.

What was the NLF in Vietnam?

North Vietnam announces the formation of the National Front for the Liberation of the South at a conference held “somewhere in the South.” This organization, more commonly known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), was designed to replicate the success of the Viet Minh, the umbrella nationalist organization that ...

Why was the Ho Chi Minh Trail important to the North Vietnamese and the NLF?

The Ho Chi Minh Trail was a military supply route running from North Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia to South Vietnam. The route sent weapons, manpower, ammunition and other supplies from communist-led North Vietnam to their supporters in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Why is guerrilla warfare so effective?

Attacking in small groups, using camouflage and often captured weapons of that enemy, the guerrilla force can constantly keep pressure on its foes and diminish its numbers, while still allowing escape with relatively few casualties.

Who ran the NLF?

Hua ThoThe leader of the NLF was Hua Tho – he was a lawyer by profession but not a communist. However, many of those he led in the NLF were communists.

Was the NLF south or north?

National Liberation Front (NLF), formally National Front for the Liberation of the South, Vietnamese Mat-Tran Dan-Toc Giai-Phong Mien-Nam, Vietnamese political organization formed on December 20, 1960, to effect the overthrow of the South Vietnamese government and the reunification of North and South Vietnam.

Who did the Viet Cong fear the most?

TIL That during the Vietnam War, the most feared soldiers by the Vietcong were not US Navy Seals but Australian SASR. The VC referred to SEAL's as "The men with Green faces" whereas SASR known as "The Phantoms of the Jungle. A much more dangerous arena.

Why was the Viet Cong created?

The Viet Cong arose after the defeat of the French colonial forces at Dien Bien Phu, which prompted the United States to become gradually more and more involved in Vietnam.

How did the Viet Cong defeat the US?

With their impressive tunnels, they were able to stay safe from the US bombings and also create a dangerous environment for the enemy since their tunnels were filled with bombs and traps. Traps made up eleven percent of American deaths, which made them very useful.

Who were the Viet Cong quizlet?

Who were the Vietcong? South Vietnamese Communists who fought against the government of South Vietnam in the Vietnam War (they were helped by the North Vietnamese).

Who was the Viet Cong leader?

Hoàng Minh ThảoHoàng Minh Thảo was a general and military theorist of Vietnam People's Army and a commander of the Viet Cong.

Who were the Viet Cong's?

The Viet Cong was an armed communist revolutionary organization in South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. It fought under the direction of North Vietnam, against the South Vietnamese and United States governments during the Vietnam War, eventually emerging on the winning side.

What did the Viet Cong believe in?

The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese supporters of the communist National Liberation Front in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War (known in Vietnam as the American War). They were allied with North Vietnam and the troops of Ho Chi Minh, who sought to conquer the south and create a unified, communist state of Vietnam.

What was the NLF's main objective?

The initial objective of the NLF was to gain the support of the peasants living in the rural areas. According to Mao Zedong, the peasants were the sea in which the guerrillas needed to swim: "without the constant and active support of the peasants... failure is inevitable.".

What was the NLF based on?

The strategy and tactics of the National Liberation Front were very much based on those used by Mao Zedong in China. This became known as Guerrilla Warfare. The NLF was organised into small groups of between three to ten soldiers. These groups were called cells.

Why was the NLF promise important?

The promise of the NLF to give the peasants their land free of charge was an important factor in persuading them to help the guerrillas in their fight against the Diem government.

How did the NLF educate the peasants?

The NLF educated the peasants in economics and explained how poverty was the result of the landowner's selfishness. They pointed out that fifty per cent of the agricultural land in South Vietnam was owned by only two and a half per cent of the population.

What was the National Liberation Front?

National Liberation Front. When it became clear that President Ngo Dinh Diem had no intention of holding elections for a united Vietnam, his political opponents began to consider alternative ways of obtaining their objectives. Some came to the conclusion that violence was the only way to persuade Diem to agree to the terms ...

How did the peasants help the NLF?

In return for the land they had been given, the peasants agreed to help the NLF by feeding and hiding them. In some cases, the peasants also agreed to take up arms with the NLF and help 'liberate' other villages. The peasants were motivated by fear as well as a sense of gratitude.

What would happen if evidence was found of the NLF being in the village?

If evidence was found of the NLF being in the village, the people were punished. As William Ehrhart, a US marine explained:"... they'd be beaten pretty badly, maybe tortured. Or they might be hauled off to jail, and God knows what happened to them. At the end of the day, the villagers would be turned loose.

What is the National Front?

The National Front for Liberation ( Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية للتحرير ‎, Al-Jabhat al-Wataniya lil-Tahrir) is a Syrian rebel coalition that is part of the Syrian National Army (SNA) fighting in the Syrian Civil War.

When did Nour al-Zenki leave the NFL?

In January 2019, following defeat at the hands of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, Nour al-Zenki left Idlib for the north, leaving the NFL. On 26 March 2019, the National Front for Liberation released a statement declaring its rejection and condemnation of the United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel .

What is the NFL's cooperation with the Syrian army?

Since the Syrian military began the Northwestern Syria offensive (April 2019–present) against rebel-held territory, the NFL has cooperated closely with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Army of Glory, and other rebel groups to counter the offensive.

Why did the Free Hayan Brigade join the NFL?

On the same day, a group of around 200 fighters formed the Free Hayan Brigade and joined the NFL in order to "unite factions", "fight forces of the Syrian regime", and avoid rebel infighting. The next day, the Free North Brigade, which operates around the same area, also joined the NFL.

When did the Martyrs of Islam join the NFL?

On 4 June 2018 , the Martyrs of Islam Brigade, part of the National Front for Liberation, joined the Sham Legion, also part of the NFL. On 1 August, the Syrian Liberation Front, which was formed by Ahrar al-Sham and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement in February 2018, as well as Jaysh al-Ahrar and the Damascus Gathering, joined the formation.

What was the NLF's military arm?

The NLF’s military arm was the People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF). In February 1965, the PLAF attacked U.S. Army installations at Pleiku and Qui Nhon, which convinced President Lyndon B. Johnson to send the first U.S. ground troops to South Vietnam a month later.

What is the National Liberation Front?

National Liberation Front formed. North Vietnam announces the formation of the National Front for the Liberation of the South at a conference held “somewhere in the South.”. This organization, more commonly known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), was designed to replicate the success of the Viet Minh, the umbrella nationalist organization ...

When was the NLF formed?

The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF) was created in December 1960. However a form of the NLF had been in existence from the time when it became clear that Diem would not hold elections for a united Vietnam as had been agreed at the Geneva meeting in 1954. When it became clear to Diem that this was unacceptable ...

What did the NLF promise?

The NLF made a promise to redistribute the land, taking it from the rich and giving it to the poor. NLF troops had to work for peasants in their villages and no member of the NLF was allowed to abuse peasants – in stark contrast to the troops in the ARVN who served Diem.

Who was the leader of the NLF?

Ho also used his influence to form them into one cohesive force – the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam. The leader of the NLF was Hua Tho – he was a lawyer by profession but not a communist. However, many of those he led in the NLF were communists.

Why did the NLF end the belief that villagers were poor?

One of their tasks was to end the belief that villagers were poor because of the crimes committed by their ancestors – that their poverty was the family punishment. All NLF units had to follow a very strict code of conduct when they entered a peasant village.

What is the FLN?

The FLN's ideology was primarily Algerian nationalist, understood as a movement within a wider Arab nationalism and also a pan-Arab solidarity. It essentially drew its political self-legitimization from three sources: Nationalism, and the revolutionary war against France; Socialism, loosely interpreted as a popular anti-exploitation creed; Islam, defined as the main foundation for the national consciousness, and a crucial factor in solidifying the Algerian identity as separate from that of French Algerians or pied-noirs .

When was the FLN formed?

The FLN was established in 1954 from a split in the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties from members of the Special Organisation paramilitary; its armed wing, the National Liberation Army, participated in the Algerian War from 1954 to 1962.

When did the FLN start to change to a multi-party system?

It was not until 1988 that massive demonstrations and riots jolted the country towards major political reform. The riots led to the constitution being amended to allow a multi-party system. The first multi-party elections were the 1990 local elections, which saw the FLN heavily defeated by the Islamist Islamic Salvation Front (ISF), which won control of over half the local councils; the FLN received just over a quarter of the vote, retaining control of a similar number of councils. Parliamentary elections the following year saw the ISF win a landslide victory, taking 188 of the 231 seats, whilst the FLN won only 15, finishing in third place behind the Socialist Forces Front. However, this was followed shortly afterwards by a military coup d'état against the weakened FLN government, sparking the Algerian Civil War .

How many Algerians were killed by the FLN?

The FLN is considered responsible for over 16,000 Algerian civilians killed and over 13,000 disappeared between 1954 and 1962. After the ceasefire of 19 March 1962, the FLN is thought to have massacred between 60,000 and 70,000 harkis: Muslim Algerians who had served in the French army and whom the French, contrary to promises given, had denied a "repatriation" to France.

What was the FLN's armed wing called?

The FLN's armed wing during the war was called the National Liberation Army (ALN).

When was the FLN reelected?

After the 1988 October Riots and the Algerian Civil War (1991–2002) against Islamist groups, the FLN was reelected to power in the 2002 Algerian legislative election, and has generally remained in power ever since, although sometimes needing to form coalitions with other parties.

Which group of Algerian nationalists veered to a more military approach?

Consequently, the Algerian nationalists veered to a more military approach as noted in their participation in the Special Organisation (Algeria), which is a paramilitary component of the MTLD and included the important figures in Algerian politics such Ahmed Ben Bella, Hocine Aït Ahmed, and Mohammed Boudiaf .

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