How did the Pima get their food?
Although their methods were primitive, the Pima usually met their primary food needs without having to hunt or gather. When drought or other catastrophes damaged their crops, they fished or hunted deer, rabbit, quail, and doves. They also searched for food to make up for the lost grains and vegetation. The area where they live abounds with cactus.
What language did the Pima tribe speak?
The Pima tribe spoke in a Uto-Aztecan language and call themselves the “River People”. What food did the Pima tribe eat? The food that the Pima tribe ate included meals made from the crops they cultivated including corn (maize), kidney beans, sunflower seeds, pumpkins and squash.
What was life like in the Pima tribe?
Pima political leaders and warriors were traditionally always men, although today women also serve on the tribal council. Both genders took part in storytelling, music and artwork, and traditional medicine. What were Pima homes like in the past? Most Pima Indians lived in wickiups.
What happened to the Pima tribe?
Some Pima moved south to a location on the Salt River; in 1879 their new settlement became the Salt River Indian Reservation. The Pima way of life disappeared completely between 1871 and 1918, a period the tribe remembers as the “years of famine.” Those who wanted to work became dependent on wages earned performing labor for whites.
What did the Pima eat?
The Pimas planted crops of corn, beans, and squash. Pima men also hunted deer, rabbits, and small game, and sometimes went fishing in the rivers. Pima women gathered nuts, fruits, and herbs. Favorite Pima recipes included cornbread and stews, which they baked in pit ovens.
What did the Pima tribe live in?
Pima, North American Indians who traditionally lived along the Gila and Salt rivers in Arizona, U.S., in what was the core area of the prehistoric Hohokam culture. The Pima, who speak a Uto-Aztecan language and call themselves the “River People,” are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam.
What did the Pima tribe make?
Unlike other Native Indian tribes, the men did the farming and wove cotton on looms. The Pima also farmed wheat that was introduced by the Spanish. The Pima women looked after the family and home and made clothes from the cotton. The women were also highly skilled in basket making.
When did the Pima tribe live?
Pima Indians, the indigenous people who lived in the area around Mission Tumacácori in the 17th century, referred to themselves simply as “People”. Such was the case in most technologically primitive cultures around the world that had little or no contact with other groups.
What does the name Pima mean?
1 : a member of an American Indian people of southern Arizona and northern Mexico.
What is Pima Indian Diabetes?
This dataset is originally from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The objective of the dataset is to diagnostically predict whether or not a patient has diabetes, based on certain diagnostic measurements included in the dataset.
How do you say good morning in Pima?
O'odham Hewel Ñi'ok.
Where does the word Pima come from?
The short name, "Pima", is believed to have come from the phrase pi 'añi mac or pi mac, meaning "I don't know," which they used repeatedly in their initial meetings with Spanish colonists. The latter referred to them as the Pima. This term was adopted by later English speakers: traders, explorers and settlers.
What tribe is known as the river people?
Cocopah Indian Tribe of Arizona History. The Cocopah (Kwapa), also known as the River People, have long lived along the lower Colorado River and delta.
Where is the Pima tribe today?
ArizonaThe Pima Indians are known as the "River People." Today the Pima Indians are primarily on three reservations in Arizona: The Gila River Reservation. The Salt River Reservation. The Ak-Chin Reservation.
Is Pima a tribe?
The Community is home to nearly 10,070 enrolled members who represent two pre-American Sovereign Indian tribes: the Pima (“Akimel Au-authm”-River People) and Maricopa (“Xalychidom Pipaash”-People who live toward the water). Although the two tribes speak different languages, they share cultural values.
What tribes lived in Tucson?
Human habitation in the Tucson Basin dates back approximately 12,500 years -- to the Pleistocene Age....Native PeoplesAkimel O'odham (also known as Pima)Apache.Hopi.Maricopa.Yaqui.Tohono O'odham ("Desert People")Yavapai.Zuni.
Where are the Pima located?
ArizonaThe Pima /ˈpiːmə/ (or Akimel O'odham, also spelled Akimel Oʼotham, "River People," formerly known as Pima) are a group of Native Americans living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona, as well as northwestern Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua.
What were the Pima Indians known for?
The Pima Indians were excellent farmers and extended the Hohokam's already large irrigation system with reservoirs, dams, and over 200 miles of irrigation ditches. They developed strains of drought-resistant corn and were able to raise several crops a year to store and trade.
Is Pima a tribe?
The Community is home to nearly 10,070 enrolled members who represent two pre-American Sovereign Indian tribes: the Pima (“Akimel Au-authm”-River People) and Maricopa (“Xalychidom Pipaash”-People who live toward the water). Although the two tribes speak different languages, they share cultural values.
What tribe is known as the river people?
Cocopah Indian Tribe of Arizona History. The Cocopah (Kwapa), also known as the River People, have long lived along the lower Colorado River and delta.
What did the Pima Indians call themselves?
The Pima Indians called themselves Othama until the first account of interaction with non-Native Americans was recorded. Spanish missionaries recorded Pima villages known as Kina, Equituni and Uturituc. European Americans later corrupted the miscommunication into Pimos, which was adapted to Pima river people.
What is the name of the group of people who lived in the Upper Pima?
These groups are culturally related. They are thought to be culturally descended from the group classified in archaeology as the Hohokam. The term Hohokam is a derivative of the Oʼotham word Huhugam (pronounced hoo-hoo-gahm ), which is literally translated as "those who have gone before," meaning "The Ancestors."
What river did the Akimel people live on?
Akimel Oʼotham ( Akimel Au-Authm, meaning "River People", often simply called Pima, by outsiders, lived north of and along the Gila, the Salt, and the Santa Cruz rivers in what is today defined as Arizona) On'k Akimel O'odham ( On'k Akimel Au-Authm – " Salt River People," lived and farmed along the Salt River), ...
What is the name of the Pima Alto?
Since the late 20th century, they have been called by their own name, or autonym: Akimel Oʼotham.
What ethnic group is Pima?
Related ethnic groups. Ak-Chin O'odham. Hia C-ed O'odham. Tohono O'odham. The Pima / ˈpiːmə / (or Akimel O'odham, also spelled Akimel Oʼotham, "River People", formerly known as Pima) are a group of Native Americans living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona, as well as northwestern Mexico in the states ...
What tribes live in the Gila River?
Both tribes are confederations of two distinct ethnicities, which include the Maricopa .
What were the people of the San Pedro River?
They moved west, seeking refuge among the Tohono O'odham and Akimel O'odham, with whom they merged. The other people was known commonly as the Papago or Desert Pima.
What were the Pima's religious practices?
According to the Pima origin story, the Earthmaker created a world populated by supernatural beings such as Coyote the trickster and a man-eating beast. A great flood later caused the supernatural beings to flee, but Elder Brother returned, created the Pima and their neighbors, and taught them the arts and ceremonies they had. Like other Southwestern Native Americans, the Pima celebrated the corn harvest, fertility (the ability to conceive and bear children), and rainmaking.
What did the Pima tribe gain from the Spanish?
The Pima reaped instant benefits from Spanish innovations. They gained a new food crop—winter wheat —and were thus able to farm year-round. After learning to grow more food by means of advanced irrigation methods, the tribe became an important economic force in the region, and years of prosperity followed.
How many people were in the Pima tribe in 1694?
In 1694 there were an estimated two thousand to three thousand Pima. In the 1990 U.S. Census, 15,074 people identified themselves as Pima, making the tribe the sixteenth-largest in the United States at that time. After that the number of Pima dropped dramatically; the 2000 census recorded only 8,519. Some 13,532 people, however, claimed some Pima heritage.
Why did the Pima tribes revolt?
For some time after their arrival in the New World, the Spanish were busy in other regions, trying to convert Native Americans to the Catholic faith and make them a useful part of the Spanish empire. Tribes such as the Pueblo rebelled against the Spanish (see Pueblo entries), but Pima participation in the revolts was minimal for three main reasons: (1) their location was remote, (2) they were busy with their farms, and (3) they had less contact with outsiders.
What are the Pima people known for?
Once a farming people, the Pima were known for their courtesy and generosity. As they employed Spanish agricultural know-how and technology, they became large-scale, prosperous farmers in their own right. Their newfound wealth was said to have changed them from a gentle people into warriors forced to protect their surplus crops from enemy raiders. The Pima frequently supplied produce to American settlers passing through their seemingly barren desert territory. Carrying on a tradition now hundreds of years old, the people continue to farm the arid (dry) lands of Arizona, but their difficult job has been eased somewhat by modern irrigation techniques.
Where did the Pima tribe come from?
The Pima believe they originated in the Salt River Valley and later spread to the Gila River area. They most likely descended from the prehistoric Hohokam people, whose culture faded about 1450. The Pima Nation shares a similar language and certain traits with tribes in Sonora, Mexico—especially with the neighboring Tohono O’odham (often called the Papago). The Pima were friends and allies of the Maricopa and enemies of the Apache and Quechan tribes, who often raided and stole from them.
Why is education important in Pima?
Present-day Pima recognize the importance of education and training to ensure that young people attain good, high-paying jobs. Education starts early with a Head Start program for preschoolers. There are elementary schools on the reservations, and children attend high school at public schools in nearby cities. Pima children are encouraged to attend college and return home to use the skills they acquire for the betterment of the tribe. The tribe contributes about $6 million every year to pay for higher education for Pima students.
How did the Pima tribe work?
When there was a political decision to make, every member of the tribal council had to agree before the tribe could act (this is called consensus .) Sometimes this could take a long time, but the Pima people really value harmony, so this was an important system for them. Today, the Pima tribe is led by a tribal council elected by the citizens , and the council members still work by consensus much of the time .
What did the Pima people wear?
Originally, Pima people didn't wear much clothing-- men wore only Indian breechcloths and sometimes deerskin leggings, and women wore knee-length skirts. Shirts were not necessary in Pima culture, but the Pimas sometimes wore rabbit-skin robes at night when the weather became cooler. Pima people did not usually wear shoes, either, but when they did, they wore sandals made of rawhide or yucca fiber rather than moccasins. Here is an Indian clothing website where you can see pictures of these type of clothes.
What were the houses of the Pima Indians?
Most Pima Indians lived in wickiups. Wickiups are small round or cone-shaped houses made of a wooden frame covered with brush and dirt. These are very simple houses and Pima people really only used them to sleep in. When they were resting, socializing, or working on crafts, Pima people sat outside-- it was rarely cold or rainy in the desert climate where they lived. Here are some pictures of wickiup houses.
What do people in Pima wear?
Today, many Pima people still wear moccasins or mantas, but they wear modern clothes like jeans instead of a breechcloth... and they only wear regalia for special occasions like a dance.
What weapons did the Pima use?
Pima hunters used bows and arrows. The Pimas did not go to war often, but when they did, Pima warriors usually fired their bows or fought with spears and clubs. Here are pictures and information about the Indian spear and other traditional weapons. Pima tools included wooden farm implements and looms for weaving cotton.
What do Pima children do?
They do the same things all children do--play with each other, go to school and help around the house. Many Pima children like to go hunting and fishing with their fathers. In the past, Indian kids had more chores and less time to play in their daily lives, just like colonial children.
What does "Pima" mean?
What does it mean? Pima is pronounced pee-mah. The origins of this word are not known for sure, but it's said to come from a white neighbor's misunderstanding of the native word for "I don't know," pinimahch! In their own language, the Pima people call themselves Akimel O'odham, which means "river people.".
